토니 모리슨의 초기 소설에 나타난 ‘타자성’의 의미

류정미 신영어영문학회 2005 신영어영문학회 학술발표회 자료집 Vol.2005 No.2

'타르 베이비' 신화에 함축된 해방의 의미 : 토니 모리슨의 「타르 베이비」

류정미 21세기영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학21 Vol.18 No.1

Toni Morrison’s novels represent the African-American people’s predicament resulted from slavery and institutionalized racism in the U.S.. But Morrison suggests that harmony and coexistence are indispensable in a society constituted of different race, gender, and class. In Tar Baby, her fourth novel, Morrison shows the mental and cultural dichotomy in black society which stems from the history of domination and oppression of the Whites over the Blacks. But she also suggests a multicultural potentiality of Jadine, the heroine, as a solution to the problem. Tar Baby is based on ‘tar baby’ myth originated in Africa as a part of trickster tales. Morrison uses the tar baby myth to represent the repressed historical experiences of black people. It has various transformations, and Jadine shows the process of its transformation. Jadine wants to deny her own tradition and blackness. Used as a tool by white people, she is criticized and called tar baby by other characters and some critics. But she shows the ability to take advantage of her own situation as a ‘trickster’. She functions as a trickster to show that the violence and dishonesty are necessary tools for survival. And ultimately Jadine shows the positive ability to hold the opponents in black society together like tar and glue.

요양병원 간호사를 위한 전문직 자아개념 (Nurses' Self-Concept Instrument, NSCI) 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도

류정미,김명수 한국지역사회간호학회 2017 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Nurses’ Self-Concept Instrument (NSCI) geriatric hospital nurses in Korea. Methods: Bilingual nursing professionals performed translation and back-translation. Reliability and validity of the content and construction of the instrument were confirmed. Internal consistency reliability was determined. Construction and concurrent validity were verified using factor analysis and correlation coefficients. Results: The total 14 items for the Korean version of the Nurses’ Self-Concept Instrument (NSCI) were retained through item analysis. In explanatory factor analysis, four subcategories were proposed with their names of each factor: ‘Leadership’, ‘Staff relation’, ‘Knowledge’, and ‘Care’. The four factors accounted for 78.81% of the variances. The Cronbach’s ⍺ regarding internal consistency were .77~.91 for the NSCI subscales. Correlation among four subcategories ranged .62~.84. Conclusion: The findings show that the Korean version of the Nurses’ Self-Concept Instrument is reliable and valid for measuring professional Self-Concept of geriatric hospital nurses in Korea.

머신러닝을 이용한 욕창예방간호 임상적 의사결정지지 시스템의 개발 및 효과

류정미,김명수 한국간호과학회 2020 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2020 No.10

비행청소년의 자기개념에 따른 나무그림 반응특성

류정미,오승진 동방문화대학원대학교 자연치유연구소 2023 자연치유연구 Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study is to find out the usefulness of the tree drawing test as a psychological test tool to evaluate the self-concept response of delinquent adolescents. The subjects of the study were 255 juveniles at the vocational training center located in Gwangju Metropolitan City, and the tree drawing test and self-concept scale were used as research tools. For data analysis, t-test was performed using the SPSS-WIN 23.0 program. The research results are as follows. First, in the formal response characteristics of the tree drawing test, there were significant differences in size, location, and pen pressure. Second, in the content response characteristics of the tree drawing test, there were significant differences in stems, branches, and scars as well. Based on the results of this study, it was discussed whether the tree drawing test is useful as a test tool to determine the level of self-concept of delinquent adolescents.

비행청소년의 우울 및 공격성에 따른 DAS 반응특성 연구

류정미 동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠연구소 2019 문화와예술연구 Vol.14 No.-

본 연구는 비행청소년의 우울 및 공격성에 따른 DAS 반응특성을 파악하여, DAS가 비행청소년의 우울 및 공격성을 측정하는 진단도구로서 유용성을 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상은 G시에 소재한 00소년원 140명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구도구는 Silver의 이야기 그림 검사와 우울 및 공격성 척도를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0 프로그램을 이용하여 내적 일치도와 신뢰도 검증을 하였으며, 상관분석과 교차분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 우울과 DAS의 정서내용 척도와 자기상 척도는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 즉, 우울집단의 비행청소년일수록 부정적인 상황이나 부정적인 관계와 불행한 자기상을 표현하였다. 둘째, 공격성과 DAS의 정서내용 척도와 자기상 척도는 부적 상관관계가 있었다. 즉, 공격성이 높은 집단의 비행청소년일수록 정서내용 반응이 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 통하여 이야기 그림검사(DAS)가 비행청소년의 우울과 공격성을 파악하기 위한 도구로서 활용가능성을 확인할 수 있었다는 점에서 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to verify the usefulness of DAS as a diagnostic tool to measure depression and aggression of juvenile delinquents by identifying the DAS response characteristics related to the depression and aggression of juvenile delinquents. The subjects of this study were composed of 140 boys in the "H" reformatory located in G city. And Silver's DAS, depression, and aggression scale were used as research tools. By using SPSS 18.0 program for data processing, internal consistency and reliability were verified, and then correlation and cross analysis were performed. The results of this study are as follows. First, there was a negative correlation among depression and the DAS emotional content scale and the self-attitude one. In other words, the more delinquent the members in the depressed group became, the more negative situations, negative relationships and unhappy self-attitude were revealed. Second, there was a negative correlation among aggression and DAS emotional content scale and self-attitude one, which means that the more aggressive the group of juvenile delinquents became, the more negative emotional response appeared. The findings of this study are significant in that the DAS test can be used as a tool for identifying depression and aggression in juvenile delinquents.

식이내 Cysteine 수준이 흰쥐의 카드뮴과 납중독에 미치는 영향

류정미,김미경 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1996 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.7 No.-

This study has been investigated the potential of increased dietary cystein to alter the effects of cadmium and lead on tissue and bone metal concentrations, excretion and tissue metallothionein (MT) concentrations. Fifty-four male rats of Sprague- Dawley strain weighing 149±17g were divided into 9 groups according to body weight. Nine experimental diets with different cadmium(0ppm, 400ppm), lead(0ppm, 710ppm)and cystein(0.06%,045%,0.90%)levels were given to rats for 30 days. ; Food intake, weight, gain, F.E.R, and weights of liver, kidney and femur were decreased in cadmium supplied groups than in cadmium free groups. Urinary and fecal cadmium excretions were increased and MT synthesis was induced in liver, kidney and small intestine in cadmium supplied groups. In lead supplied groups, weight gain and F.E.R were decreased. With cystein supplementation in cadmium supplied groups, weight gain, F.E.R, and weights of liver, kidney and femur were increased. Cadmium excretion in feces and MT concentrations in liver and kidney were also increased with cysteine supplementation. In lead supplied groups, there was no significant increase in food intake, weight gain and F.E.R with cysteine supplementation. Lead excretion in feces was increased in cysteine supplemented groups. In conclusion, effect of cadmium administration was more toxic than lead administration. Cystein alleviated cadmium and lead toxicity by increasing metallothionein concentration and fecal excretions of heavy metals. Especially, effect of cysteine supplementation was more effective in cadmium groups than in lead groups. Effect of cysteine supplementation was not different with level of cysteine supplementation in both cadmium and lead groups.

비행청소년의 우울과 풍경구성기법(LMT) 반응특성 연구

류정미 동방문화대학원대학교 문화예술콘텐츠연구소 2018 문화와예술연구 Vol.12 No.-

본 연구는 비행청소년의 우울과 풍경구성기법(LMT) 반응특성의 관계를 분석함으로써, LMT가 비행청소년의 우울을 측정하는 진단 도구로서 풍경구성기법의 유용성을 검증하는데 알아보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 G시에 소재한 00소년원 110명을 대상으로 하였으며, 연구도구는 우울척도와 풍경구성기법(LMT)을 사용하였다. 풍경구 성기법(LMT) 평가지표는 LMT 시행절차에 근거하여 구성과 채색이라는 관점에서 8개의 전체지표를 설정하고, 구성지표와 채색지표로 분류하여 살펴보았다. 풍경구성기법(LMT)지표와 우울과의 관계는 교차분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 본 연구에서는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 구성지표에서 구성의 통합성은 전체적 통합의 조화와 4-6개 이하의 통합과 조화의 비율이 유사하게 나타났고, 공간사용은 90%이상 사용하는 비율이 높았으며, 형태의 사실성에서는 6요소 이하로 표현하는 비율이 높게 나타났다. 또한, 소묘선의 질은 보통과 불안정으로 표현하는 비율이 유사하게 나타났다. 채색지표에서 채색의 정도는 요소만 칠한 경우가 가장 많았으며, 채색의 적절성은 6개 이하의 요소를 적절하게 채색한 경우가 가장 많았다. 색의 수는 0∼9색을 사용하는 경우가 많았고, 채색의 안정성은 보통이 높았다. 둘째, 우울수준에 따르는 비행 청소년의 풍경구성법(LMT) 반응특성은 우울 수준에 따라 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 구성지표 4개 중에서 통합성, 공간사용, 소묘선의 질에서, 채색지표 4개 중에서 채색의 적절성과 채색의 안정성에서 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to verify the usefulness of LMT as a diagnostic tool to measure depression in delinquent adolescents by analyzing the relationship between depression and LMT response characteristics in delinquent adolescents. The subjects of this study were 110 juvenile delinquents in the probation office in G city, and depression scale and LMT were used as research tools. Based on the LMT implementation procedure, the LMT evaluation index was set up with 8 entire indicators from the viewpoint of composition and coloring, and classified into constituent and color indicators. The relationship between LMT index and depression was analyzed by crossover analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the integration of composition in the constituent indication showed a similarity between the harmonization of the whole and the integration and harmony of less than 4-6, the use of space was more than 90%, and the rate of expression of less than 6 elements was higher in form reality. In addition, the quality of the sketch line was similar to that expressed as normal and unstable. The degree of coloring in the coloring index was most frequent in the elements printed only, and the appropriateness of coloring was most favored when 6 elements or less were appropriately colored. The number of colors was 0 to 9 in many cases, and the stability of coloring was usually high. The use of color mixture showed similar proportions. Second, according to the level of depression, the response characteristics of LMT response to delinquent adolescents showed a significant difference according to depression level. Among the four constituent indicators, there was a significant difference in the appropriateness of coloring and stability of coloring among the four coloring indices in the quality of integration, space use, and sketch line.

통합예술치료가 비행청소년의 대인관계 및 자기지각 향상에 미치는 영향

류정미,박희석 한국예술치료학회 2006 한국예술치료학회지 Vol.6 No.2

대인관계와 우울의 관계에 대한 사회적 지지와 자아존중감의 매개모형 검증 -일반청소년을 중심으로-

류정미 동방문화대학원대학교 문화와예술연구 2015 문화와예술연구 Vol.6 No.-

대인관계의 어려움은 이차적으로 우울과 같은 정신적인 문제 를 유발한다. 이에 이 연구에서는 청소년을 대상으로 대인관계 와 우울 사이에 매개변인을 규명하고자 하였다. 연구대상은 일반 고등학생 291명을 대상으로 대인관계와 우 울사이의 매개변인에 대한 경로모형 분석을 시행하였다. 그 결 과, 대인관계가 자아존중감을 거쳐 우울에 영향을 미치는 것으 로 밝혀졌으며, 자아존중감의 매개효과는 유의미한 것으로 나 타났다(p<0.05). 그러나 대인관계와 우울감에서 사회적 지지의 매개효과는 유의미하지 않았다. 이 연구를 통하여 '자아존중감'과 '사회적 지지'가 대인관계 와 우울 사이의 매개변인으로 작용하는 경로 모형을 검증하였 으며, 이러한 결과가 향후 청소년에 대한 연구의 기초자료로 사용되길 기대한다. Difficulties in interpersonal relationship can secondarily end up causing a mental disorder like depression. Thus, in this research I would like to make a close examination of mediating variables between interpersonal relationship and impression on juveniles. 291 high school students were selected as subjects to be experimented for the analysis of Process Model on mediating variables between interpersonal relationship and impression. The result proves that interpersonal relationship have affected depression via low self-esteem, and shows the significant value on the mediating effect of self-esteem(p<0.05). However, there wasn't found any meaningful result of mediating effect on social support between them. From this research, I closely examined the Process Model, through which 'self-esteem' and 'social support' were influencing on mediating variables between interpersonal relationship and impression. Finally, I sincerely expect this result to be used as a basis of further research on delinquent juveniles.