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흰색 조명과 빨간색 조명에 따른 분장 색감의 변화 비교
김춘심(Kim ChunSim),조고미(Cho KohMi),하선옥(Ha SunOk) 한국뷰티산업학회 2006 뷰티산업연구 Vol.1 No.1
분장은 극의 흐름을 표현하는 대사나 몸동작과 같이 배우가 보여주는 기교중의 한 가지로, 배우의 풍모를 감추거나 변화를 주어 배역에 맞는 성격으로 표현하는 수단이다. 따라서 분장사는 배역에 맞는 성격분장을 이해하고 표현 할 수 있는 능력을 배양 하여야 한다. 또한 무대에서 이루어지는 분장인 만큼 무대에 대한 지식도 지니고 있어야 하는데, 특히 무대 조명은 분장 색에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요소이므로 무대 조명에 의한 분장 색의 변화에 대한 사전 지식을 함양하여야 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 무대극에 사용되는 분장과 무대 조명과의 상관관계를 연구함으로써 효과적인 분장 표현 방법을 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구는 뮤지컬 ‘마리아 마리아’에 등장하는 주요 등장인물의 분장 색과 무대의 흰색 조명과 빨간색 조명 변화를 직접 실험하여 그에 따른 분장 색의 변화를 중심적으로 연구하였다. Make-up is one of the artistic skill which express play s flows like playerls lines and body motions, and it hide or gives changes of player s looks to express their cast of characters. Make-up artist needs to understand character analysis of the characters in the play. Also, they should have knowledges about stage make-up because it plays in the stage, specrally Make-up artist need to study about the make-up color which changed by the lighting because the lighting effect the make-up color importantly. In this study, I suggest the effective method of make-up expression which is the study between the stage make-up and correlation of lighting. I observed changes of make-up color after finding out stage make-up and lighting which is white lighting and red lighting from musical ‘Maria Maria
김춘심,소향숙 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors related to sexual function of women with coronary artery disease, and to determine the predictors of sexual function. The study design, a descriptive correlational study, was done through structural questionnaire and interview. A total of 50 subjects from C University Hospital st Kwang-ju city who have undergone coronary angiography at department of cardiology were observed and interviewed from Feb. 22, 1999 to March. 23, 1999. The number of affected vessels, the level of total serum cholesterol, and the ejection fraction of 2-D echo cardiography were analyzed to evaluate the severity of coronary artery disease. And also type A behavior pattern, health behavior. Brief Index of Sexual Function for Women(BISF-W) were measured. The data obtained were analyzed using percentage, mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis via SPSS PC+. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean age of the subjects were 58.1 and 72.0% of those have been married over 30 years. Seventy two percentage were unemployed and monthly family income of 56.6% was less than 1,000,000 won(approximately $840). Eighty percent were in their postmenopausal state, and the frequency of sexual intercourse of 84.0% were two to three times per month. 2. The scores of type A behavior pattern were from 16 to 38(mean 24.94) and health behavior ranged from 21 to 43(mean 31.2). Abstinence from smoking, alcohol, and caffeine were best compliant factors and weight control and exercise were least abided ones. The result of 2D-ECHO EF showed that the half of the subjects were abnormal, and 24% had more than 240㎎/㎗ of total serum cholesterol. The coronary angiography showed that 64% of the subjects had more than one affected vessels. 3. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'orgasm' were number of health examination, the pre- or post-menopausal state, protestant, number of coronary vessel affected, level of serum total cholesterol, and comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes, and it's total variance accounted for 52.4%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were comorbid group of hypertension and diabetes and type A behavior pattern, which accounted for 22.4% of total variance. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual satisfaction' were Type A behavior pattern, no religion, exercise, level of serum total cholesterol, and pre or post menopausal state, which accounted for 52.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual desire' were the period of marriage, type A behavior, employment or unemployment, and weight control, which accounted for 43.2%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'external force of sexual functioning' were physical overload and exercise, which accounted for 41.1%. The predictors to explain the factor score of 'sexual activity' were family monthly income, catholics, and exercise, and which accounted for 35.4%. Above results lead us to some consensus that sexual function of women with coronary artery disease is related to various factors including vasogenic factors such as total serum cholesterol level, number of coronary vessel affected, an endocrinal factor such as menopausal state, and type A behavior pattern as a socio-pshychological factor. And also health behaviors such as fitness care, overwork, weight control, and emotional tension are contributed to sexual function.
Zero-term Rank Preservers of Fuzzy Matrices
Kim, Choon-Sim,Kang, Kyung-Tae,Song, Seok-Zun 濟州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2002 基礎科學硏究 Vol.15 No.2
행렬의 영항 계수는 그 행렬에 나타나는 모든 영 원소를 덮을 수 있는 행과 열의 극소수로 정의된다. 본 논문에서는 퍼지집합에서 원소를 갖는 퍼지행렬들을 생각한다. 이 퍼지행렬들의 영항계수 보존자를 연구하여 그 형태를 규명하였고, 또 이 보존자와 필요충분조건들을 찾아서 그 동치성을 증명하였다. 곧, 모든 영항계수를 보존하은 선형연산자의 형태는 주어진 행렬의 좌우측에 순환행렬을 곱하며, 주어진 행렬의 영 아닌 원소들을 영 되게 하지 않는 행렬의 Schur 곱의 형태로 나타남을 밝혔다. Zero-term rank of a matrix is the minimum number of lines(rows or columns) needed to cover all the zero entries of the given matrix. In this thesis, we characterize the zero-term rank preservers of the m x n matrices over a fuzzy semiring.