김종삼 시작(詩作)의 내적 논리로서의 ‘윤리적 무(無)윤리성’

김창욱 ( Kim¸ Chang-uk ) 현대문학이론학회 2020 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.83

본 논문은 김종삼에 대한 그간의 대립적 해석을 일관되게 해명해줄 수 있는 내적 논리, 즉 김종삼 시작(詩作)의 핵심 태도 혹은 세계관으로서 ‘윤리적 무(無)윤리성’을 제안하는 것을 그 목표로 한다. 김종삼의 순수주의는 기성 언어가 대상을 늘 왜곡한다는 인식하에, ‘타아’, 객체와의 연결을 끊어버리는 일종의 ‘방법적 유아론 혹은 무윤리성’을 통해 내적 이미지만을 관조함으로써 새로운 언어, 의미를 만들어내고자 한다. 이는 다름 아니라 왜곡이 조금도 끼어들 틈없는 주체와 객체 사이의 새로운 관계를 열망하는 것으로, 결국 윤리적 열망이 방법적 무윤리성의 기저에 깔려있다고 생각할 수 있다. 김종삼의 이러한 방법적 무윤리성은 나아가 내적 감각, 특히 연민이라는 정서에 대한 의심으로 이어진다. 그러나 이는 단순히 내면/연민을 소거하는 냉소에 머무르는 것이 아니라, ‘연민 불가능성’과 ‘연민 불가능성의 불가능성’ 사이에서 끝없이 고민하며 ‘윤리적 무(無)윤리성’을 견지하는 성실한 태도를 의미한다고 판단되었다. 이러한 관점에서 본 논문은『52인시집』의 시들 중 「원정」, 「소리」, 「지대」를 세밀하게 재독(再讀)하였다. 그럼으로써 앞서 제시한 ‘윤리적 무(無)윤리성’이라는 논제가 김종삼 시에 대한 대립적 해석을 일관되게 해명해줄 수 있는 일관된 내적 논리로서 실제로 효용이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 그러한 주장에 입각해 김종삼 시를 보다 새롭고 다양하게 해석할 수 있음을, 나아가 각 시편들의 시적 효과가 발생되는 과정과 관련된 흥미로운 비교/분석 또한 수행할 수 있음을 보여주고자 했다. This paper aims to propose a core attitude or worldview of Kim Jong-sam's poetry writing namely "ethical ethics-lessness" as an inner logic that can resolve the conflicting interpretation of Kim Jong-sam. Recognizing that the existing language always distorts the object, Kim Jong-sam's purism seeks to create a new language and meaning by watching only the inner image through a kind of ‘methodical solipsism or ethics-lessness’ that disconnects the relations with the object and others. This reflect his yearning for a new relationship between the subject and the object, where there is no room for distortion. In the end, it can be considered that ethical aspiration underlies the ‘methodical ethics-lessness’. This ‘methodical ethics-lessness’ of Kim Jong-sam further leads to doubts about inner sense, especially the sentiment of compassion. However, it seems reasonable to conclude that his doubt is not merely cynicism that wipes out the inner side and compassion, but more like a sincere attitude of maintaining 'ethical ethics-lessness' with the persistent agony between 'impossibility of compassion' and 'impossibility of 'impossibility of compassion''. From this point of view, this paper re-reads some of Kim’s poems of the 52 Poets Anthology, "The Gardener", "Sound", and "Zone" in detail. In conclusion this paper argued as follows: 1) The ‘ethical ethics-lessness’ was useful as a consistent internal logic that could resolve the conflicting interpretation of Kim Jong-sam. 2) ‘Ethical ethics-lessness’ paves a new path for multi-faceted ways of understanding Kim Jong-sam. 3) Lastly, in the light of ‘ethical ethics-lessness’, constructive comparisons and analysis regrading the process of the generation of poetic effects could also be carried out.

Investigating Research Trend of Chinese Wushu: Application of Social Netword Analysis

( Yongdi Wang ),( Kyung Kim ),( Sihong Sui ),( Haixia Yue ) 한국융합과학회 2022 한국융합과학회 국제학술대회자료집 Vol.2022 No.0

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China more than 70 years ago, Wushu, as an organic component of Chinese sports, culture, education and health undertakings, has continuously improved its scientific, in-depth and systematic level of research. It can be divided into the following stages: from the founding of the People's Republic of China to the early stage of the reform and opening up, the learning, training and competition of Wushu produced research results, and scientific research awareness was generally formed; From the reform and opening up to the mid-1990s, the research on Wushu teaching and training continued to deepen, and the research on history, culture and education rose; From the end of the 1990s to the Beijing Olympic Games, the research on the basic theory of Wushu was fruitful, and the dissemination and development became the focus theme; From the Beijing Olympic Games to the new era, Wushu research is more integrated into the national strategy, and the academic system structure is gradually improved (Guo et al., 2021). Key words Network analysis method is a very useful method to study the knowledge structure and research trends of specific topics (Kim et al., 2020; Zhang & Kim, 2021).First, the co word analysis was conducted to identify trends in leisure studies Second, a centrality analysis was performed to identify keywords with influence within quantified abstract data, a cohesive group analysis to identify detailed research areas within the network (Kim, 2018). This research aims to explore the research trend of Chinese Wushu through keyword network analysis. The purpose of this study is to identify research trends by analyzing the frequency of simultaneous occurrence of keywords and identifying keyword networks. To this end, it has established the following two research questions. First of all, as time goes by, what changes have taken place in the research trend of Chinese Wushu? Second, what is the relationship between keywords in Wushu research? Method In order to study the knowledge structure and development trend of Chinese Wushu, we collected 10 core journals from 19 core academic journals on CNKI. Through the analysis and collation of the data, this study divides the data into four periods: the 1990s, the 2000s, the 2010s and the 2020. Through CNKI retrieval of key words related to Wushu, 2891 core journals were finally selected to form bibliographic information for network analysis. Bibliographic information includes author, paper title, journal name, abstract, key words, publication year, etc. Through the analysis and collation of data, this study selected 10 Chinese core journals, a total of 2225 core journals. Findings and Discussions Among them, Chinese Wushu were most published in sports culture guides, reaching 442 articles (19.87%); There are 341 journals of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education (15.33%), 270 journals of Beijing Institute of Physical Education (12.12%), 228 journals of Chengdu Institute of Physical Education (10.25%), etc. The history of martial arts and the training of martial arts athletes show the phenomenon of chain fracture. The culture, movement and education of martial arts have been developing since 1992. Since 2000, the research on martial arts has increased significantly, with the largest increase in the research on martial arts culture; Secondly, the research on martial arts from 2000s-2010s is booming, but the development of martial arts will decline after 2020s. In the next 10 years, there will be a trend of unstable development, which may lead to less and less research on martial arts, and thus become an unexpected topic. The historical stability of martial arts is good, the degree of concern is low, and there may be a slight upward trend; The development of martial arts culture and martial arts education shows a downward trend; The movement of martial arts is on the rise. The central analysis shows that the key words such as martial arts culture and martial arts education are the core content of martial arts research and have high influence.

무전해도금법에 의한 Co-Ni-P 박막의 자기적특성에 관한 연구

김창욱,이철,윤성렬,정인,Kim, C.W.,Lee, C.,Yoon, S.R.,Joung, I. 한국재료학회 1995 한국재료학회지 Vol.5 No.8

The thin plate of Co-Ni-P was deposited on the polyester film by the electroless plating method. Through present experiments, deposition rates and metal compositions of the plates were determined according to compositions of solution, pH and temperature. Also, magnetic properties of plates were examined according to metal compositions. Considering magnetic properties and deposition rates of electroless plating, the best condition was obtained as pH of 8.5 and 90℃. It was observed that metal compositions were evidently varied by the pH of solutions and the concentration of complex agents. However. they were not affected by other factors. At the optimum condition, the composition of the plate was Co(78%), Ni(16%), and P(6%). Also, it was found that the coercive force was 370 Oe, and squareness was 0.65 at this condition. Magnetic properties (hard or soft) of thin plates were determined by metal compositions. Therefore. the plate became soft magnetic plate as the composition of nickel increased over 30 per cents. The crystal structure of the soft magnetic plate was found to be amorphous in which it was strongly oriented to the (111)phahe of nickel. On the ohter hand, the hard magnetic place was found to be hcp crystalline of α-cobalt which was oriented to the (101)phase of cobalt and the (100)phase of cobalt. 본 연구에서는 무전해 도금범으로 polyester film 상에 Co-Ni-P 박막을 석출시키고, pH, 온도 그리고 도금용액의 농도에 따른 도금속도 및 석출된 도금박막의 합금조성과 합금조성에 따른 자기적 특성을 고찰하였다. 무전해도금의 석출속도는 pH 8.5, 온도 90℃일때 가장 좋았으며, 자기적 특성도 이 때가 가장 좋았다. 합금조성은 pH와 착화제의 농도에 따라서는 크게 변화하였으나, 그 밖의 인자들에 의해서는 변화하지 않았다. 최적조건에서 만들어진 박막의 합금조성은 코발트가 78%, 니켈이 16%, 인이 6%였고, 보자력은 370 Oe, 각형비는 0.65였다. 박막은 합금조성에 따라 경질자성막과 연질자성막의 두가지 형태로 변화했고, 니켈이 30% 이상 공석(共席)되었을 때, 연질자성막으로 되었다. 연질자성막일때, 합금박막의 결정구조는 니켈이 강하게 배향된 비정질 형태를 나타냈고, 경질자성 막일때는, 코발트(101)과 (100)면으로 배향된 α-코발트의 hcp 결정구조를 나타내었다.

Blue Light이 비시각적 특성(일주기 리듬)에 미치는 영향

김창욱,도영락,김대환,Kim, Chang-Uk,Do, Yeong-Rak,Kim, Dae-Hwan 한국정보디스플레이학회 2018 인포메이션 디스플레이 Vol.19 No.6

전신성 홍반성 루푸스와 동반된 우췌양 표피 이형성증

김창욱,신문석,김병천,이규석,송준영 ( Chang Wook Kim,Moon Seok Shin,Byung Chun Kim,Kyu Suk Lee,Jun Young Song ) 대한피부과학회 1997 대한피부과학회지 Vol.35 No.6

Epidermodysplasia verruciformis(EV) is a rare, sometimes familial disorder characterized by chronic infection with EV-specific HPV types. It manifests itself as numerous flat warts, red and brownish macules, and pityrias:s versicolor-like lesions. Immunodeficient staies such as AIDS renal transplantation, Hodgkins dis ase, and systemic lupus erythematosus, have been associated with EV. We report a case of a 42-year old female with EV, with lesions on the chest, shoulders, and back, For about the past 2, years, she had been treated with prednisolone for systemic lupus erythematosus. Histopathological findings revealed loose basket-weave-like hyperkeratosis and there were clear large cells arranged in nests in the granular and spinous layers. Their nuclei were shrunken and pyknotic, and the clear cytoplasm was dotted with dispersed keratohyaline granules of different sizes anr shapes. Electron microscopic findings showed aggregates of many viral particles in the nuclei of displastic epidermal keratinocytes. Pan papilloma virus monoclonal Antibody positive nuclei were;hown by immunoperoxidase staining. She has been treated with CO, laser and Tretinoin(0.1% ) oin ment. The patient is being monitored for any signs of recurrence for a period of 5months (Korean J Dermatol 1997;35(6): 1203-1207)

연구논문 - 복합재료 - : 연소합성과 동적 치밀화로 제조한 TiC - Al2O3 - Al 복합재료의 기계적 물성 연구

김창욱,김철수 ( Chang Wook Kim,Cheol Soo Kim ) 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 1994 재료강도 심포지엄 Vol.- No.-

4D RT에서 PET/CT Image를 이용한 Metabolic Target Volume 적용의 유용성 평가

김창욱,천금성,허경훈,김연실,장홍석,정원균,서태석,Kim, Chang-Uk,Chun, Keum-Sung,Huh, Kyung-Hoon,Kim, Yeon-Shil,Jang, Hong-Seok,Jung, Won-Gyun,Xing, Lei,Suh, Tae-Suk 한국의학물리학회 2010 의학물리 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구는 호흡 정보를 갖고 있는 PET 영상의 표준섭취계수(SUV: standard uptake value)를 이용하여 보다 정확하고 편리한 호흡동조 방사선치료의 metabolic target volume (MTV) 적용에 대한 유용성을 평가하고자 하였다. 평가를 위해 4D 팬텀에 임의의 인공산물을 만들어 PET 영상을 획득하였으며, 최대 SUV를 기준으로 임의로 설정한 50%, 30%, 그리고 5%의 SUV에서의 VOIs (Volumes Of Interest)와 호흡동조 방사선치료를 위한 4D-CT를 통해 획득한 호흡위상백분율에서 설정한 GTV (Gross Target Volume)을 비교하였다. 4D-CT를 통해 얻은 총합 GTV와 PET 영상의 30% SUV로 얻은 VOI와의 비교는 50%의 SUV로 얻은 VOI의 비교 결과보다 종(Longitudinal) 방향에서의 오차가 상당히 감소되었으며 4D 총합 CTV와 가장 일치하는 PET 영상은 5% SUV로 얻은 VOI로 관찰되었다. 4D PET/CT에서 전체 호흡의 25% 흡기에서 25% 호기까지 호흡위상백분율 영상의 30% SUV로 얻은 VOI는 IGRT (Image-guided radiation therapy)에 적용되는 4D-CT의 동일한 호흡위상백분율 영상에서 설정한 GTV와 비교한 결과, 최대 0.5 cm 이하로 잘 일치하였으며 4D PET의 5% SUV로 얻은 VOI의 경우 모든 방향에서 잘 일치하였다. 따라서 IGRT의 MTV 적용에 있어서 일반 PET 영상의 이용보다 4D PET 영상의 적용이 더 유용함을 보였다. 본 연구결과 현재 핵의학과에서 인체종양의 VOI를 30% SUV로 권고하고 있지만 30% 이하의 주변 SUV와 구분되는 최소 SUV를 선택해 적용한다면, 더욱 유용한 MTV 적용이 될 것으로 판단된다. In this study, we evaluated feasibility of applying MTV (Metabolic Target Volume) to respiratory gated radiotherapy for more accurate treatment using various SUV (Standard Uptake Value) from PET images. We compared VOI (Volume of Interest) images from 50%, 30% and 5% SUV (standard uptake volume) from PET scan of an artificial target with GTV (Gross Tumor Volume) images defined by percentage of respiratory phase from 4D-CT scan for respiratory gated radiotherapy. It is found that the difference of VOI of 30% SUV is reduced noticeably comparing with that of 50% SUV in longitudinal direction with respect to total GTV of 4D-CT image. Difference of VOI of 30% SUV from 4D-PET image defined by respiratory phase from 25% inhalation to 25% exhalation, and GTV from 4D-CT with the same phase is shown below 0.6 cm in maximum. Thus, it is better to use 4D-PET images than conventional PET images for applying MTV to gated RT. From the result that VOI of 5% SUV from 4D-PET agrees well with reference image of 4D-CT in all direction, and the recommendation from department of nuclear medicine that 30% SUV be advised for defining tumor range, it is found that using less than 30%SUV will be more accurate and practical to apply MTV for respiratory gated radiotherapy.

경영정보 - 합리적 판단의 암초, 원시인 심리

김창욱,Kim, Chang-Uk 한국시멘트협회 2011 시멘트 Vol.192 No.-

분류된 학습률을 가진 고속 경쟁 학습

김창욱,조성원,이충웅,Kim, Chang-Wook,Cho, Seong-Won,Lee, Choong-Woong 대한전자공학회 1994 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b31 No.11

This paper deals with fast competitive learning using classified learning rates. The basic idea of the proposed method is to assign a classified learning rate to each weight vector. The weight vector associated with an output node is updated using its own learning rate. Each learning rate is changed only when its corresponding output node wins the competition, and the learning rates of the losing nodes are not changed. The experimental results obtained with image vector quantization show that the proposed method learns more rapidly and yields better quality that conventional competitive learning. 본 논문은 분류된 학습률을 이용한 고속 경쟁 학습에 대한 연구이다. 이연구의 기본 개념은 각 출력 노우드의 연결강도 벡터에 분류된 학습률을 할당하는 것이다. 출력 노우드의 각 연결강도 벡터는 자기 자신의 학습률에 의하여 갱신된다. 각 학습률은 관련되는 출력 노우드가 경쟁에서 승리할 때에만 변화되며, 승리하지 못한 노우드들의 학습률은 변화되지 않는다. 영상 벡터 양자화에 대하여 실험한 결과는 제안한 방법이 기존 경쟁 학습 방법에 비하여 더 빠르게 학습되고 더 좋은 화질을 갖게 됨을 보였다.

다엽콜리매이터(Multileaf Collimator) 조사야의 반음영 및 선량분포 개선에 대한 연구

김창욱,김회남,임충근,나수경,박병섭,Kim CW.,Kim HN.,Lim CK.,Ra SK.,Park BS. 대한방사선치료학회 1998 大韓放射線治療技術學會誌 Vol.10 No.1

Multileaf collimator is essential equipment in conformal radiation therapy, however the use is limitted by increase of penumbra width and undulating dose distribution at the field edge. The purpose of this study is to improve the penumbra and dose distribution in the multileaf collimator field edge. Measurement were performed with X-omat V film in solid water phantom using 6MV photon beam from Siemens linear accelerator. All the measurement were made along the central axis of $5{\times}5cm,\;10{\times}10cm$ circular field for constant SSD of 100 cm. To improve the penumbra and dose distribution collimator was rotated by 15 degrees from 0 to 90 degrees (collimator rotation method) and center was shifted to the longitudinal direction by fourth of lead width (center shift method). We compare the penumbra and dose distribution at the field edge to alloy block. Dose distribution and penumbra width at the feild edge of MLC showed undulated dose pattern and increased penumbra compared with alloy block. However, in the collimator rotation method and center shift method we abtained simular results with alloy block. Through the study we expected that clinical use of MLC will be increase.