경기도 거북놀이의 전승과 새로운 계승양상

김종대(Kim, Jong-dae),윤서옥(Yoon, Seo-ok) 중앙어문학회 2014 語文論集 Vol.60 No.-

경기도와 충청도의 내륙지방에서는 추석의 민속놀이로서 거북놀이가 전승되어 왔다. 흥미롭게도 이들 놀이는 주로 청소년이 전승시켜 왔다는 점과 모의 동물로 거북이를 수수 잎으로 만들어서 활용하였다는 점이다. 거북놀이의 기록은 현재까지 역사시대의 문헌에는 찾기가 어려운데, 문헌상으로는 일제침략기의 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂에서부터 찾아볼 수 있다. 일제침략기의 기록에 등장하는 것으로 보아 아마도 조선시대에는 널리 행해졌던 민속놀이로 추정되기는 하나, 현재까지 명확한 기록이 보이지 않아서 언제 어떻게 만들어졌는지를 고증하기란 쉽지 않은 실정이다. 거북놀이의 주체에 대한 논의도 이런 사정 때문인지 여러 가지의 설이 있으나 이들도 확실성이 떨어진다. 하지만 朝鮮の鄕土娛樂을 보면 주로 어린이나 청소년이 주동이 되었다고 하며, 어른이나 성년으로 기록된 사례는 많지 않다. 예컨대 경기도의 경우 용인은 농민, 안성은 남자로 표현되었으며, 충청도의 홍성은 청년, 예산은 어린이와 부인 등으로 되어 있다. 이들 외의 다른 지역은 모두 어린이가 행한 것으로 기록되어 있다는 점이 특징이다. 결국 이들 놀이는 용인이나 안성, 수원 등 대개 다른 지역의 거북놀이와 유사하게 행해졌다고 하는 것으로 보아 어린이들이 주동이 되었음은 쉽사리 짐작된다. 이러한 거북놀이는 일제침략기를 거치면서 한동안 전승이 단절되다가 해방이후 1970년대에 와서 다시 복원하는 운동이 일어난다. 예컨대 음성의 윤병준 선생과 이천의 김종민 선생이 대표적인 예이다. 문제는 이들 복원과정에서 판굿과 농악의 개입이 이루어졌다는 사실이다. 즉 거북놀이의 주도적인 계층이 풍물패로 이전되는 과정에 의해서 과거의 주도층이었던 어린이들이 입지를 잃어버리게 되었다는 점이다. 이런 변화과정은 거북놀이를 민속경연대회나 민속예술축제 등에 출품하려는 시도와 밀접한 관계에 있다. 어린이가 주동이 된 거북놀이의 경우에는 놀이판의 형식화가 없었지만, 이들과 결합하면서 제의과정과 판굿의 연행방식을 갖추게 된다는 점이다. 현재의 연행방식은 대개 이런 틀로 고정화되는 과정을 겪고 있다. 특히 연행의 변화양상은 이들 놀이를 농촌체험 프로그램으로 참여하여 지역 민속문화의 특징을 보여주려는 방식으로 탈바꿈하고 있음은 주목할 만하다. 동시에 단순히 연희되는 것 뿐만 아니라, 거북이 만들기 등 다양한 프로그램을 개발하여 과거의 정형성을 효과적으로 활용하려는 시도를 보여준다는 점에서 전통 민속놀이의 계승 발전에 유의미한 면을 보여주고 있다. Geobuk-nori, the Turtle Play, is performed during Chuseok (a Korean harvest holiday) in Gyeonggi and Chungcheong provinces. During The Turtle Play, young people wear turtle costumes made out of sorghum leaves and go about the village giving their wishes for a good harvest and good luck in the coming year. While there is no historical record of the origin of the play, interestingly, it appeared in Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, written during the Japanese occupation. Because of the book, it is assumed the play was performed during the Joseon dynasty; however, its origin has not been confirmed. Several theories regarding Turtle Play and Joseon need further research. According to Indigenous Entertainment of Joseon, the play was mainly performed by children. It was rare to see adults performing it, and there are only a few cases of adult involvement: farmers in Yongin, Gyeonggi Province; men in Anseong; young people in Hongseong, Chungcheong Province, and children and married women in Yeosan. Apart from these cases, the play was performed solely by children. Performances of The Turtle Play stopped during the Japanese occupation; however, there was a movement to revitalize it in the 1970s. Mr. Byeongjun Yoon from Eumseong and Mr. Jong-min Kim from Icheon are representatives of this revitalization movement. In the process of revitalization, some changes were made, such as the inclusion of shamanic rituals and children lost their roles as the main performers of the play. This change is closely related to participation of the play in competitions such as the National Folk Arts Contest and the National Folk Art Festival. When the play was performed by children, it did not have a specific formality. However, it changed into a combination of ritual and shamanic ceremony, and there are new ways of performing the play. Additionally, The Turtle Play is often used to introduce regional folk culture to tourists. In relation to this, various educational programs, such as a class for making turtles, were developed. In terms of production, these kinds of programs might have a positive effect in that they may help people understand more about the play and have more interest in it.

L-curve를 이용한 광학 흐름 추정을 위한 정규화 매개변수 결정

김종대,김종원,Kim, Jong-Dae,Kim, Jong-Won 한국정보처리학회 2007 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.14 No.4

본 논문은 광학 흐름을 추정하는데 있어서 최적 정규화 매개변수를 결정하기 위한 L-curve 모서리 검출 방법을 제안한다. 기존의 곡률법은 L-curve의 곡률 그래프에서 최대 위치를 찾는 반면, 제안한 방법은 바로 우측 음의 계곡과의 곡률 차가 최대가 되는 양의 봉우리의 위치를 찾아서 매개변수 값을 결정한다. 이 방법으로 선정한 매개변수로 광학 흐름을 추정하면, 평균적으로 최소 오차로부터 단지 0.02 pixel/frame 차이가 나는 것이 실험을 통하여 보여진다. 또한 제안한 방법으로 기존의 모서리 검출법인 곡률법이나 적응 제거법에 비해 최소 오차에 가장 가까운 광학 흐름을 구할 수 있었다. An L-curve corner detection method is proposed for the determination of the regularization parameter in optical flow estimation. The method locates the positive peak whose curvature difference from the just right-hand negative valley is the maximum in the curvature plot of the L-curve. while the existing curvature-method simply finds the maximum in the plot. Experimental results show that RMSE of the estimated optical flow is greater only by 0.02 pixels-per-frame than the least in the average sense. The proposed method is also compared with an existing curvature-method and the adaptive pruning method, resulting in the optical flow estimation closest to the least RMSE.

Bromobenzene독성(毒性)에 의한 간기능손상(肝機能損傷)에 미치는 가미오령산의 영향(影響)

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한한방내과학회 2000 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.21 No.1

Objective : To investigate the hepatoprotective effects of Gami-oryungsan on the liver damage induced by bromobenzene. Method : The development of fibrosis and acute liver injury was examined by the chemical analysis of AST, AL T, ${\gamma}$-GTP . and epoxide hydrolase glutathione S-transferase glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity, lipidoperoxide levels, glutathione levels were measured and oberved. Results : The increasing levels of lipidoperoxide was decreased proportionally according to dose of extract GO. Epoxide hydrolase glutathioneS-transferase glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity highly increased in GO pre-acupunctured group compared with the group treated with only bromobenzene. The increase of serum AST, AL T, ${\gamma}$-GTP enzyme activity of mice by bromobenzene was inhibited by the administration of GO. Lipidoperoxide levels in rat's liver decreased compared to the case of bromobenzene-treated group. The levels of Glutathione decreased by bromo benzene were increased highly in GO pre-acupunctured group. Conclusion : These results suggest that GO extract recovers the damage of liver due to bromobenzene intoxication by decreasing the lipid peroxidation AST AL T ${\gamma}$-GTP enzyme activity and increasing epoxide hydrolase glutathioneS-transferase glutathione peroxidase enzyme activity, glutathione levels.

국립축산과학원 양계 연구 동향 - 육용계의 개량

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한양계협회 2016 월간 양계 Vol.48 No.9

축산원에서 들려주는 닭이야기 - 세계인의 닭고기

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 한국육계협회 2013 월간 닭고기 Vol.19 No.7

물리치료사에 있어서 물리치료 사고의 경험에 관한 연구

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한물리치료과학회 2002 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.9 No.1

The objective of research provides the physical therapy of good quality to the patients to search for the problem pant against a physical therapy accident and it simultaneously respects physical therapy company law, the possibility of preparing a system defensive ability in order to be. The data were collected from 2000 October 1 to December 30th, and analyzed by a frequency and a percentage, oneway ANOVA, Scheffe method, $x^2$ official approvals. Conclusion (1) the accident where the patient falls from inside the treatment 'room is many and occasionally' 29.3% (63 people) with was many most. (2) Because of a mistake by a part-time therapist in holiday or a colleague therapist to do, the fracture or bum accident happens 12.5% (27 people), by a assist nurse due to more showed 12.1% (26 people) experience degree in the patient. (3) From physical therapy process breakdown of the medical treatment machinery and tools or it is in malfunction to do and the experience which has a failure to physical therapy is one enemy 68.1% (147 people) was in item. Also it treats and the patient or in the protector it sends an explanation in advance not to be, the experience which it enforces 50% (108 people), of service hour treatment equipment the medical treatment directives broad way of the doctor is accurate in insufficiency and does not enforce the experience is 45.4% (98 people), the patient whom I am treating Hot Pack (electricity has pack inclusion) with to do, the art dealer (over at 1 buffoonery) the experience which it puts on 27.1% (58 people), The patient whom I am treating is the electrotherapy flag (electricity has pack exclusion) with to do, the art dealer (1 degree art dealer over) the experience which it puts on 16.3% (35 people), the experience boat song the patient against a fracture from physical therapy process 9 person (4.2%) was visible an experience degree. (4) With hospital infection to do, from the patient the experience and the therapist which receive a problem proposal were caused by with hospital infection and the answer back regarding the experience which tries to receive a treatment appeared 6% (13 people), 42% (9 people) with each. (5) It listened to the treatment hour patient or the appeal of the protector and especially it does not appear to be being important it was not and and the management which is special it did not take, also the experience where the condition of the patient is deteriorated after that was 10.3% (22 people). (6) The condition or state of the patient does not agree with the medical treatment instruction of the doctor not to be, amendment one experience was 67.5% (145 people). (7) The experience degree of the physical therapy accident which relates with physical therapy recording and a secret maintenance 59.7% (129 people) 'is many and occasionally it is,' it showed an answer back and e it showed a most high accident experience degree. (8) The business overweight of physical therapy company 43.3% (93 people) with was high most from recognition degree of the physical therapy company against a physical therapy accident. (9) Against the question which asks the responsibility subject matter of physical therapy accident the whole answer back volition 42.8% did it is a joint responsibility where the multi person relates. (10) The accident occurs most the hour unit which plentifully in the afternoon 64.3% (133 people) with appeared from the recognition degree against the frequency hour unit of physical therapy accident. (11) Physical therapy it bought and after the various medical treatment accident which relates against the attitude of the, patient side against the physical therapy company it understood and trillion it was many most with 33.3% to be finished. (12) After physical therapy accident the management against the physical therapy company of the hospital authorities concerned above all do not experience 70.6% (149 people), from event right and wrong submission 22.7% (48 people),

Phenazine Ring을 가진 界面活性劑의 合成과 그 抗菌性 (제2보)

김종대,김동수,이상직,한성욱,Jong Dae Kim,Dong Soo Kim,Sang Jik Lee,Sung Wook Han 대한화학회 1983 대한화학회지 Vol.27 No.6

-Alkyl-2-hydroxyphenazine-5,10-dioxides were synthesized from hydroquinone, and alkyl benzofuroxanes which were previously obtained through five reaction steps starting from aniline. Infrared, nuclear mangnetic resonance spectrometry and elemental analysis were employed to identify the products concerned in the synthetic processes. It was observed that these alkylated phenazine oxides lowered the surface tension of water substantially. These derivatives showed stronger antimicrobial activity against both gram positive and negative microbes than 1-carboxyphenazine which had no alkyl side chain. It was also found that the antimicrobial activity of the phenazine compound increased when the nitrogen of the ring was bound to the oxygen atom. Aniline으로부터 출발하여 5단계를 거쳐 alkyo benzofuroxane을 얻고 이것과 hydroquinon과 반응시켜 7-Alkyl-2-hydroxyphenazine-5,10-dioxide을 合成하였다. 生成物은 IR, NMR spectrum, 元素分析 등으로 확인하였다. 이들 誘導體들의 수용액에 대한 表面張力을 測定하였고, 아울러 Gram 양성균과 Gram 음성균에 대한 抗菌性을 調査하였더니 alkyl기가 치환된 phenazine 유도체의 alkyl기가 없는 1-cahboxyphenazine보다 향균성이 강하고, 또한 phenazine 분자의 질소 원자에 산소 원자가 결합된 화합물이 가장抗菌性 이 강한 것이 판명되었다.

회원작품 - 헤이리 백농 스튜디오

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한건축사협회 2011 建築士 Vol.2011 No.12

국립축산과학원 양계 연구 동향 - 코모로의 양계산업 현황

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한양계협회 2014 월간 양계 Vol.46 No.7

보중익기탕(補中益氣湯)의 마우스 경구 단회 투여 독성시험

김종대,Kim, Jong-Dae 대한예방한의학회 2011 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Objective : This study was to evaluate the single dose toxicity of Bojungikki-tang(Buzhongyiqi-tang, BJIKT) in male and female mice. Method : Aqueous extracts of BJIKT were administered to female and male ICR mice as an oral dose of 2,000, 1,000 and 500 mg/kg (body weight) according to the recommendation of Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA) Guidelines. Animals were monitored for the mortality and changes in body weight, clinical signs and gross observation during 14 days after dosing, upon necropsy ; organ weight and histopathology of 12 principle organs were examined. Results : we could not find any mortality, clinical signs, and changes in the body and organ weight. In addition, no BJIKT-treatment related abnormal gross findings and changes in histopathology of principle organs were detected except for some sporadic accidental findings. Conclusion : The results obtained in this study suggest that the 50% lethal dose and approximate lethal dose of BJIKT aqueous extracts in both female and male mice were considered as over 2,000 mg/kg, the limited highest dosage recommended by KFDA Guidelines, and can be safety used in clinics.