김승옥 소설의 ‘개인’에 담긴 남성성/들

김영임 ( Kim Young Im ) 한국언어문화학회 2016 한국언어문화 Vol.0 No.60

This paper is aimed at explaining the identity of ‘Individual’ in the novels of Kim Seung-Oak’s, Writer of the 1960s, from the layer of masculinities in the 1960s’ Korean society. The dominant discourses of the 1960s’ Korean society as well as the field of literature endeavored to establish the image of modern individual participating in the new era who could role for the nation modernization and demanded that each individual would be a historical subject of the time. However, the signifier of ‘Individual’ for the moment was equivalent to male excluding female. So masculinities had double structure meaning the general identity desexualized and the sexual identity at the same time. But the identified relation between male and individual came to be ruptured and led to leakage of gender hierarchy. Through this process male as a sexual being hided behind the discourses on modern subject became revealed. Most male characters in Kim Seung-Oak’s Novels are described as men refusing or failing to achieve the hegemonic masculinities that were regarded as the ideal identities requested by the Korean society in the 1960s. They chose different ways to form their masculinities that were represented as otherization of women or homosocial desire. Such masculinities based on the horizontal relationship are distant from the vertical relationship of patriarchal system. This approach suggests that we could read Kim’s novels sorted as ‘after A Trip to Mujin’ in another way.

중소규모 사업장의 의약품 관리실태 및 의약분업에 대한 근로자의 인식도

김영임,지주옥,윤순녕,정혜선,최숙자,이정옥,이현정,Kim, Young-Im,Jee, Ju-Ok,Yun, Soon-Nyung,Jung, Hye-Sun,Choi, Sook-Ja,Lee, Jung-Ok,Lee, Hyun-Jung 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

This study was to investigate medication management and the level of awareness about separation of prescribing and dispending at small-to-medium sized workplaces which have less than 300 employees in Korea. The data were collected by questionnaires from May to June in 2000. The number of subjects were 127 workplaces and 130 employees. The SAS PC Program was used for the descriptive statistics. The results are as follows; 1. The over the counter(OTC) drug was provided sufficiently(91.1 %). but medication management was not performed systematically. 2. On drug-providing rate and drug-using rate, the latter was high in the workplace and Health care management's nurses consume all of the over the counter drug provided. 3. When the separation of prescribing and dispending starts, employees shall be medically examined, treated and prescribed by physicians and drugs shall be dispended by pharmacists. It is necessary to make it possible to visit health care institutions whenever they want to. (eg. lunch time or after work) They should change their drug-dependent behaviour. We should focus on strengthening Health Promotion Program to prevent disease by making habitual of health promotion behaviour.

처리수(處理水) 재사용(再使用)을 위한 칼슘 침전법(沈澱法)에 의한 불소폐수(弗素廢水) 처리(處理) 특성(特性)

김영임,백미화,김동수,Kim, Young-Im,Baek, Mi-Hwa,Kim, Dong-Su 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2007 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.16 No.4

불소함유 폐수의 처리 후의 재사용 방안과 관련하여 칼슘을 침전제로 한 침전법에 의한 불소제거양상에 관해 조사하였다. 초기 불소농도를 10 mM로 고정한 상태에서 pH 4의 조건에서 칼슘 첨가에 따른 불소의 제거는 반응개시 수 분 이내에 신속히 진행되었으며 반응속도론적으로 2차 반응을 따르는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 첨가된 칼슘의 양이 증가할수록 반응속도상수가 커지는 것으로 관찰되었다. pH 4에서의 불소제거율을 최대제거율로 설정한 상태에서 pH 2 및 pH 3의 조건에서 칼슘을 당량비 이상으로 첨가하여 불소의 제거율을 관찰한 결과, 칼슘의 첨가량이 당량비의 10 배로 첨가되었을 때 pH 2에 대해서는 불소제거율이 약 70%,그리고 pH 3에서는 약 96%의 불소가 제거되는 것으로 나타났다. 온도의 증가시 칼슘 첨가에 따른 불소의 제거율은 상승하여 침전반응은 흡열반응의 특성을 나타내었다. 불소폐수에 $SiF_6{^{2-}}$가 공존할 경우 불소의 제거율은 감소하였으며 침전반응에 의해 형성된 침전물의 등전점은 pH 5 부근인 것으로 파악되었다. The characteristics of fluorine removal from wastewater have been investigated by precipitation method using calcium as a precipitant for the purpose of the reuse of treated wastewater. In the conditions of 10 mM of the initial concentration of fluorine and pH 4, the precipitation of fluorine was rapidly progressed within a few minutes after the precipitant was added and the precipitation of fluorine was observed to follow a second order reaction. Also, as the addition of precipitant was increased, the reaction rate constant of fluorine precipitation was found to rise. Postulating that the maximum fluorine removal was attained at pH 4, about 70% of fluorine was precipitated compared with the maximum removal when 10 times of equivalent amount of calcium was employed at pH 2 and the fluorine removal was about 96% compared with its maximum value at pH 3 under the same addition of precipitant. The fluorine precipitation reaction was found to be endothermic and the coexistence of $SiF_6{^{2-}}$ with fluorine resulted in its less removal. Finally, the isoelectric point of the precipitate was examined to be ca. pH 5.

칼슘 침전처리에 의한 인산폐수 재사용에 관한 연구

김영임,김동수,Kim Yaung-Im,Kim Dong-Su 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.12 No.4

인산염은 유기물의 성장에 필요한 중요한 영양물질이나 아주 미량이 필요하여 폐수 중의 인산염은 오염물질로 작용하며 수생 생태계에 영향을 미친다. 따라서 고농도의 인산염에 대하여 칼슘을 이용한 침전법를 사용하여 인산염의 제거에 관한 연구를 수행하였으며 폐수의 재이용 방면에 대해 고찰하였다. 인산염의 침전 제거 시 pH 조건은 pH 6에서 pH 12로 고려하였는데, pH 12에서 가장 좋은 효율을 나타내었다. 또한 인산염은 침전반응에 의하여 칼슘을 침전반응 당량비의 0.5배 투입한 경우까지 제거율이 급격히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었으며 인산염의 잔존량은 0.0027 mM 까지 낮추는 효과를 가져왔다. 불소가 오염물로 존재하는 상황에서 인산염을 제거하기 위한 실험은 pH 및 농도비에 따라 진행되었으며 pH가 증가할수록 인산염의 제거율은 증가하였다. 또한 인산염 : 불소의 농도비가 증가하여도 인산염의 제거율은 크게 영향을 받지 않은 것이 관찰되었다. Phosphate is an essential material for the growth of organisms. However. since relatively small amount is required. a large amount of phosphate is abandoned in wastes and wastewater. which contaminate the ecological environment including aquatic system. Purpose of this study is to treat especially high concentrated phosphate wastewater by use of calcium precipitation method. The pH range considered was from 6 to 12 and the maximum removal of phosphate was attained at pH 12. The con-centration of phosphate was observed to decrease rapidly until a half amount of calcium ion to its equivalent for the formation of calcium phosphate precipitate was added. which resulted in the decrease of the remaining concentration of phosphate down to 0.0027 mM. The effect of fluoride ion was examined and the concentration ratio between the phosphate and fluoride ion did not have any significant influence on the removal efficiency of phosphate. The effect of pH was also investigated. With the increasing of the pH in solution, the removal rate of phosphate was increased. Also it was investigated that the effect of fluoride on the phosphate removal was not significant.

소규모 사업장 여성근로자의 건강문제

김영임,윤순녕,최정명,김춘미,정혜선,Kim, Young-Im,Yun, Soon-Nyung,Choi, Jeong-Myung,Kim, Chun-Mi,Jung, Hye-Sun 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

For basic data to develop health management program of female workers. this study was intended to characterize factors affecting health problems of women at workplace which has less than 50 workers by Cornell Medical Index(CMI). 195 items of CMI questionnaire were simplified to 57 items which were composed of 35 items concerning physical health problems and 22 items concerning mental health problems. The data was collected during 6 months from July 10 to December 30 and analyzed with frequency, percentage, t-test and ANOVA. The 107 female workers included in this study was characterized to be mainly twenties(64.5%), single(69.2%) and working at production position(89.7%). The most frequent physical problem was fatigability and the next, neurological system and cardiovascular system. Main mental complaints were inadquacy. anger and tension. When the health problems were reviewed according to its general characteristics, anger in young age, adaptiveness in single and respiratory complaints in self-recognized unhealthy group were prevalent. According to life styles. the prevalent complaints were musculoskeletal one in alcoholic group and cardiovascular one in group who are sleeping just for four to five hours. The appropriateness of each items of CMI should be evaluated to reveal the reasons why meaningful results could not come from many items of this questionnaire. The repeated study should be carried out to figure out the health problems and its related factors of female workers at small scale workplace. Also, exercise program and abstinence from drinking and smoking should be carried out for female worker's health.

보건진료원의 보건의료써비스 공급에 관한 관계요인 분석

김영임,Kim, Yeong-Im 한국지역사회간호학회 1990 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

생활양식, 체중과 건강수준의 상관성 분석

김영임,Kim, Yeong-Im 한국과학기술단체총연합회 1991 과학과 기술 Vol.24 No.10

북 마니아 은경희 소설집 "상속"

김영임,Kim, Yeong-Im 대한출판문화협회 2003 출판저널 Vol.327 No.-

한국간호교육의 현황과 전망 : 학사학위 특별과정(II)

김영임,Kim, Yeong-Im 대한간호협회 1998 대한간호 Vol.37 No.3

지역사회 간호분야에서의 건강증진행위분석

김영임,Kim, Young-Im 한국지역사회간호학회 1993 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.4 No.2

Health promotions have been identified as foundamental concepts for nursing practice, especially in community health nursing. Nurses have been regarded as having important role's in health promotion activities. According to a review of literature, the concepts of health promotion consist of prevention services, health protection. Health prevention services have three levels : Primary secondary and tertiary. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze the health promotion activities in school nursing. (2) to analyze health promotion activities in community health nursing posts. (3) to analyze the health promotion activities in industrial nursing while suggesting future direction for health promotion in community health nursing areas. The major results are first, Prevention services are most actively performed rather than health protection, and health education in three areas: School, industries, and community. Health nursing, secondary prevention services follow emergency care, and ordinary diseases control are especially active. Health promotion can ultimately from changing life be accomplished styles, and health behavior. As a consequence, future directions promoting health in community health nursing are desirable areas. Focusing on health protection, and health education that is not activated presently.