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      • Factorizations in Topological Categories

        金映璟 숙명여자대학교 대학원원우회 1984 원우논총 Vol.2 No.-

        Category Top과 Unif의 부분 category의 factorization 구조를 규명하고 이를 이용하여 Top의 reflective subcategory와 coreflective subcategory의 특성을 구하였다.

      • KCI등재

        요양병원 간호사의 노인돌봄태도 영향요인

        김영경,권수혜 한국자료분석학회 2019 Journal of the Korean Data Analysis Society Vol.21 No.5

        This study was a descriptive research to identify the influencing factors on attitude in caring for elders in nurses working in long-term care hospitals. Data were collected from 194 nurses in long-term care hospitals in B city, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Scheffe test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression. Attitude in caring for elders among nurses in long-term care hospitals showed statistical differences according to marital status, educational level, position, length of career, having an elderly person close to oneself, preference for geriatric nursing, and volunteer experience with elders. Attitude in caring for elders was correlated with empathy for elders and stress for elderly care. The factors affecting attitude in caring for elders were empathy for elders, preference for geriatric nursing, educational level and stress for elderly care explaining 50.8% of the total variance of attitude in caring for elders. Therefore, to nurture positive attitude in caring for elders among nurses in long-term care hospitals, it is necessary to develop and apply interventions to enhance empathy for the elderly. In addition, educational opportunities are to be encouraged and strategies to be developed to alleviate the stress of nursing care for elderly and to improve the stress coping skills in nurses. 본 연구는 요양병원 간호사의 노인에 대한 공감력, 노인간호 스트레스 및 노인돌봄태도 간의 관계를 확인하고 노인돌봄태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. 자료수집은 B광역시 및 G시 소재 요양병원의 간호사를 대상으로 하였고, 자료분석에 사용된 프로그램은 SPSS 18.0이며 서술통계, t-검정, 일원분산분석, Scheffé 검정, Pearson's 상관계수 및 단계적 다중회귀분석을 활용하였다. 대상자의 노인돌봄태도 정도는 결혼상태, 교육정도, 직위, 총 임상경력, 가까이 지내는 노인유무, 노인간호 선호도, 노인을 위한 자원봉사활동 경험에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 노인돌봄태도는 노인에 대한 공감력과 양의 상관이 있었으며, 노인간호 스트레스와는 음의 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 요양병원 간호사의 노인돌봄태도에 영향을 미친 요인은 노인에 대한 공감력, 노인간호 선호도, 교육정도, 노인간호 스트레스 순이었고, 이러한 요인들은 요양병원 간호사의 노인돌봄태도를 총 50.8% 설명하는 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 요양병원 간호사의 긍정적인 노인돌봄태도 함양을 위해 노인에 대한 공감력을 증진할 수 있는 중재개발 및 적용이 요구되며, 학부교육에서부터 긍정적인 경험을 토대로 노인간호 선호도를 증진시킬 수 있는 참여형 교육전략이 활용되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 노인간호에 대한 상위 교육의 기회를 확대하며, 근무 중 발생하는 노인간호 스트레스를 완화할 수 있는 조직적 방안 마련과 함께 스트레스대처 전략 향상을 위한 지속적 노력이 필요하다.

      • 옵 아트 양식에서 보여지는 패션과 메이크업에 관한 연구

        김영경,김성희 부산여자대학 2000 釜山女子專門大學 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

        The tendency of contemporary fashion is emerging in a eclectic and diversified form as the contemporaneous one for past, present and future themes to co-exist without any distinction of the times along with rapidly changing social phenomena. The trends of the contemporary fashion world is that OpㆍArt fashion is playing an important role in this contemporary diversified fashion to create future fashion with past traditions and contemporary new innovations. In case of OpㆍArt found in clothing and makeup design lie this, the geometrical techniques similar to the optical pattern combine and harmonize to express a strong visual effect. This study was intended to investigate the relationship between the thought of art and fashion that has developed in their close relationship. Chapter 1, an introduction of this thesis, described the purpose and method of study. Chapter 2, addressed the theoretical background of OpㆍArt and the tendency of clothing and makeup found in contemporary fashion. Chapter 3, the conclusion of this thesis, described the significance of OpㆍArt found in contemporary fashion and makeup. OpㆍArt fashion will continue to exist as popular theme by virtue of diverse techniques and fashion designers' creativity. The thought of art will harmonize with the tendency of fashion and develop into another form of arts that allows the realization of a new possibility in future fashion and makeup in a form of eliciting a creative image.

      • KCI등재후보

        만성신부전 환자의 스트레스와 적응 간의 노정분석 연구

        김영경 이화여자대학교 간호과학연구소 1997 Health & Nursing Vol.9 No.2

        Chronic renal failure patients have many stresses that were related to disease itself and maintenance hemodialysis treatment. And their adaptation to disease related stress has been failed. For the purposes of this study are; 1. to develop instruments that can be used for measuring stress and adaptation of chronic renal failure patients, 2. to analyze the hypothesized causal model on the pathway between chronic renal failure patients' stress and adaptation. The data for this study were collected by nonstructured face-to-face interviewing of 21 chronic renal failure patients for development of stress and adaptation scales, and by using questionnaire and interviewing of 207 patients for analysis on the pathway between chronic renal failure patients' stress and adaptation. The instruments used for this study were Stress scale, Coping scale, Psychosocial adjustment scale, Self-esteem scale and Perceived family support scale. Stress and Coping scale were developed by researcher base on nonstructured interview with chronic renal failure patients and Psychosocial adjustment scale was developed base on PAIS. All instruments were found to have reasonable validity and reliability. The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method for Stress and Coping scale development and by using S.A.S. program for analysis on the pathway between stress and adaptation. For analysis hypothesized causal model on the pathway between chronic renal failure patients' stress and adaptation, path analysis was used. In additional analysis, for measuring the differences in degree of adaptation as related to personal characteristics were done using by ANOVA. The reliability of the instruments were tested by Cronbach's alpha coeficient and the relationship between coping and psychoscial adjustment scale was analyzed by Pearson correlation. The results are summarized as follows: 1. Chronic renal failure patients' 42 items of Stress scale and 32 items of Coping scale are composed of base on nonstructured face-to-face interview with the patients, and Psychosocial adjunstment scale is composed of 46 items base on PAIS, and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients of Stress, Coping and Psychosocial ad justmetn scale were .92, .70, and .87, and the mean score of stress, coping and psychosocial adjustment were 3.18 (total 5),3.50(total 5), and 3.09 (total 5). 2. In analysis on the pathway between chronic renal failure patients' stress and adaptation, there are significant(P<.0001) causal relations between adaptation and stress, perceived family support as well as self-esteem (β=-.6936,.3051,.2499), and self-esteem between stress as well as perceived family support (β= -.5029,.160 1), and stress between perceived family support (β=-.3065).

      • KCI등재

        바하이교의 역사적 개관 : 19세기 중동에서 태어나 '세계종교'가 되기까지 From its Birth in the 19th Century in the Middle East to the Present as a World Religion

        김영경 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.1

        In 1921 the Dong-A Ilbo carried an article, "A New Religion, Baha´' i Movement". That was the first time that the Baha´' i´ Religion was introduced in Korea. Since then this new religion has been mentioned fragmentarily and intermittently in the various printed media, dealing with Islam, the Middle East, or History of Religions. In the case of books, most of them have been Korean translations of western publications. There are a handful of articles which deal with it as the main subject, however as an Islamic sect or in the category of a foreign or new Religion. The adjectives "foreign" and "new" applied to religion have a negative connotation just as the noun "sect" does. This must be a distortion of fact in introducing a religious movement, which insists it is an independent religion and has established "significant" communities in more countries and territories than any other religion with the exception of Christianity. This is the first article in Korean that introduces this religious movement as an independent religion. As historical background, and to make the messianic character of the Baha´'i´ Religion clear, the other millenarian movements of the 19th century, such as the Adventists and the Mormons in America, the Taiping in China, the Donghak in Korea, the Mandi in Sudan, and the Ahmadiyya of Pakistan are briefly introduced. There then follows a discussion of the eschatological teachings and traditions of Islam, in order to clarify the religious background and characteristics of the Baha'i Movement, which was founded in 1844 in Persia (now Iran). The main section, the history of the Baha´'i´ Religion, is presented through its central figures, namely the Bab, Baha´'u'lla´h, 'Abdu'l-Baba´ and Shoghi Effendi. In addition to surveying the activities of the Baha´'i´ International Community for world peace and the latest statistics, this article also includes a short history of Baha´'i´ community in Korea.

      • KCI등재

        중년여성의 성숙성을 위한 집단상담프로그램

        김영경,정석환 한국상담학회 2005 상담학연구 Vol.6 No.1

        The group counseling program for the generativity of middle-aged women is studied, and developed from the viewpoint of the narrative psychology in this paper. The effects of the program are intensively investigated within the structure of McAdams' narrative psychology, which is divided into six major components: narrative tone, imago, theme and character, ideological setting or plot, becoming the mythmaker, generativity script in midlife. Twenty four middle-aged, Christian women were voluntarily participated in the group counseling program as subjects for this research. They were divided into two groups: an experimental group (n=13) and a control group (n=11). A quantitative analysis for both groups was conducted including Psychological Well-being Scale, Loyola Generativity Scale and Yalom's Therapeutic Factor Questionnaire. An ANCOVA method is used to compare and analyze the data of the two groups. The results are as follows: First, the group counseling program for generativity of middle-aged women is effective on psychological well-being and generativity. Second, the correlation of Psychological Well-being Scale scores and Loyola Generativity Scale scores is statistically significant. Third, universality, family reenactment, instillation of hope, cohesiveness, interpersonal output, self understanding, and altruism are rated as high among 12 factors. The results are similar to that of a qualitative analysis. 본 연구는 McAdams의 이야기심리학 구조에 근거하여 중년여성의 성숙성을 위한 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하였다. McAdams의 이야기심리학 구조는 6가지로 이야기 음조, 이야기형상, 이야기 주제와 주인공, 이야기의 사상적 구조, 개인의 신화 만들기, 성숙성 대본이다. 연구대상자는 중년여성 총 24명으로 실험집단 13명, 통제 집단 11명으로 구성되었다. 실험집단은 5주 동안 매주 2회기씩(4시간) 총 10회기로 구성된 본 프로그램에 참여하였으나, 통제집단은 어떠한 처치도 받지 않았다. 측정도구는 심리적 안녕 척도와 성숙성 척도를 사용하였고, 치료요인을 분석하기 위하여 Yalom의 치료요인척도를 사용하였다. 효과검증을 위한 방법은 참여자들의 자기보고서 분석에 의한 질적 분석과 척도에 의한 양적 분석 두 가지였다. 양적 분석은 프로그램 실시전과 후의 심리적 안녕과 성숙성의 변화 정도를 검증하기 위하여 공변량분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였고, 연구대상자의 학력, 수입, 심리적 안녕, 성숙성간의 관계를 분석하고자 상관계수를 구하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중년여성의 성숙성을 위한 집단상담 참여자들의 심리적 안녕과 성숙성은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 둘째, 심리적 안녕과 성숙성간에만 정적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 치료요인으로는 보편성, 가족 재구조화, 희망의 고취, 집단응집력, 대인관계 산출, 자기이해, 이타주의, 순으로 높게 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 질적 분석에서도 유사하였다.

      • KCI등재

        환경오염피해에 대한 사업자의 무과실책임

        김영경 경희대학교 법학연구소 2016 경희법학 Vol.51 No.4

        In order to spread the risk of environmental pollution accident and to relieve victims quickly and fairly from environmental pollution, ‘Act on Remedy for Environmental Pollution Damageenacted in December 2014, began to enforce from 2016. This act consists of 49 provisions in 6 chapters in all. The purpose of this law is to relieve victims from environmental pollution damage by clarifying liability for environmental pollution damage and establishing an effective damage relief system by reducing the burden of proof of victims. Based on this purpose, the Act contains the strict liability of the operator of the facility that emitted pollutants, the presumption of causation, the claim to information, the introduction of liability insurance and government indemnities against environmental damages. However, the most important point of this law is that the operator of the facility is liable for the damages caused by environmental pollution in connection with installation and operation of the facility. The act sets the maximum amount of compensation to 200-million dollar, and considering the hazard level and the consequent result, it sets the amount of liability to be levied by the facility operator in the attached table 2 in the enforcement ordinance. And also, the act makes it a rule to compensate the damage with money, but exceptionally, it legalized restitution. Thus, it allows the claim for restitution and the recourse for the restitution cost. In addition, it restricts the facility operator from exercising the right to indemnity. These are new legislative attempts that can not be found in Korean laws relevant to strict liability. The legislation recognize the strict liability for damage from environmental pollution caused from certain facilities, not tort liability is valid. As many new regulations have been enacted, it will be important to properly operate. In addition, legislative content will be assessed accurately during such operations. 사전예방이 쉽지 않은 대규모 환경오염사고에 대한 사회적 경각심이 고조될 수밖에 없는 상황에서, 환경오염사고의 위험을 분산하고 환경오염피해로부터의 신속하고 공정한 피해자 구제를 위하여 환경오염피해구제법이 2014년 12월 제정되어 2016년부터 시행되고 있다. 환경오염피해구제법은 총 6장 49개 조문으로 구성되어 있다. 동법은 환경오염피해에 대한 배상책임을 명확하게 하고 피해자의 입증부담을 경감하여 실효적인 피해구제 제도를 확립함으로써 환경오염피해로부터 충실하고 신속하게 피해자를 구제하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 목적을 기반으로 하여 사업자의 무과실책임, 인과관계 추정, 정보청구권, 환경오염피해배상을 위한 환경책임보험의 도입과 정부에 의한 환경오염피해 보상제도 등을 규정하고 있다. 그러나 동법에서 가장 핵심적인 내용은 사업자의 무과실책임을 인정하여 시설의 설치・운영과 관련하여 환경오염피해가 발생한 때에는 해당 시설의 사업자가 그 피해를 배상하도록 한 점이다. 동법은 최고 2천억원의 배상책임한도액을 설정하고, 시설의 위해도와 피해의 결과 등을 고려하여 동법 시행령 별표 2에서 사업자의 책임한도액을 설정하고 있다. 금전배상을 원칙으로 하지만 예외적으로 원상회복주의를 인정하고 있고, 생태적 손해의 경우에는 손해의 원상회복청구 및 원상회복비용의 상환청구를 인정하고 있다. 이외에도 사업자의 구상권 행사를 제한하는 등 우리나라 무과실책임법에서 기존에 찾아볼 수 없던 새로운 내용을 포함하고 있다. 사업자의 무과실책임에 대하여 행위책임을 배제하고 일정한 시설로부터 발생한 환경오염피해에 대한 시설책임을 인정한 것은 타당하다고 할 수 있다. 그러나 그 동안 우리나라의 기존 무과실책임법에서 볼 수 없었던 여러 가지 새로운 제도를 입법한 만큼, 향후 얼마나 적절하게 운영하는지가 동법의 가치를 드러내는 데에 관건이 될 것이다. 또한 이러한 운영과정 속에서 입법 내용도 정확한 평가를 받을 수 있을 것이다.

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