노무현 정부의 외교안보정책과 관료정치

곽동진 동아대학교 동아시아연구원 2011 동아시아 : 비교와 전망 Vol.10 No.2

본 논문은 노무현 정부의 외교안보정책, 특히 국방정책 개혁 과정에서 관료정치 분석을 통해 민주적이고 효과적인 관료통제의 필요성을 강조하였다. 이런 분석을 통해 선거를 통해 선출된 정치세력이 국민에게 제시한 정책을 성공적으로 추진할 수 있는 조건을 살펴보았다. 첫째, 선출된 정치세력의 체계적이고 일관된 정책이념이 작동하는 정책영역일수록 정책의 성공 가능성을 높다. 특히 대통령의 의지가 중요하다. 둘째, 집권 정치세력의 정책이념 및 정책기조와 부합하지 않거나 저항하는 관료정치의 지배 및 과도한 전략을 효과적으로 차단할 제도를 구축할 경우 선출된 정치세력의 의지가 관철될 가능성이 높다. 셋째, 셋째, 대통령 참모조직으로서 기능하는 대통령 비서실의 정치적 행정부는 행정부처의 현안정책결정과정에 개입하여 조정․통제할 수 있는 정치적 통제부로 발전하여야 하고, 최소한 정책결정과정에 관여할 수 있는 구조를 구축 하여야 한다. This article examines how the government makes foreign and national security policy by looking into the interactions between the political administration's actions and the bureaucratic politics. In the process of democratization since the late 1980s, bureaucrats equipped with expertize have became influential power in policy decision process. Especially, this article focus on the bureaucrats' intensions and action including the Roh Moo-Hyun presidents and NSC. The case analyzed in this article show that bureaucrats involved in Korean national security policy in accord with their own interest and have strong influence to realize, suspend, or validate the policy. As a conclusion, this article suggests that the democratic government's effective control against the negative bureaucratic politics.

중국의 영향력과 권위주의의 확산: 동아시아 사례를 중심으로

곽동진 연세대학교 동서문제연구원 2022 동서연구 Vol.34 No.2

Does the rise of China impact individuals' evaluation of democracy and autocracy? This article explores how autocracy diffusion comes up among individuals in neighboring countries of China. Using Asian Barometer Survey data between 2010 and 2019, I argue that the emergence of China can affect individuals' assessments of autocratic norms and practices in neighboring countries of China. The empirical results support that individuals in East Asian countries are more likely to assess authoritarian norms and practices positively when an individual evaluates the influence of China more positively. This tendency is more inclined in democratic countries than autocracies. The findings suggest that the emergence of strong autocracy can negatively impact individuals' evaluation of democratic norms and values. 본 연구는 권위주의의 확산(autocracy diffusion)이 개인들의 수준에서 어떻게 나타나고 있는지를 중국과 동아시아를 중심으로 논의하고 있다. 중국의 부상이 권위주의적 가치와 인식을 주변국 개인들에게 확산시키는데 기여하는가? 이러한 질문에 답하기 위해 본 연구는 아시아 바로미터조사(ABS)를 활용하여 동아시아 주변국 개인들의 권위주의적 가치와 제도에 대한 태도가 중국에 대한 평가에 따라 어떻게 달라지는지 분석한다. 중국과 인접한 동아시아 12개국의 시민들을 대상으로 분석한 결과 중국의 영향력을 긍정적으로 평가할수록 권위주의적 가치나 제도를 더 옹호하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 이러한 경향은 권위주의보다는 민주주의 국가에서 더 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다. 이러한 분석의 결과는 지역에서 패권적 지위를 갖는 권위주의 국가의 등장이 그 주변국 개인들의 민주주의에 대한 태도에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 시사한다.

국제금융레짐으로서 치앙마이 이니셔티브(CMI)의 성립과정 분석

곽동진,김현 경희대학교(국제캠퍼스) 국제지역연구원 2014 아태연구 Vol.21 No.4

이 논문은 지역적 국제금융레짐인 치앙마이 이니셔티브(Chiang Mai Initiative: CMI)의 성립과정을 영(Oran R. Young)의 제도협상모델을 적용하여 설명한다. 동아시아 국가들은 1997-98년 금융위기를 경험하면서 단기적 유동성 공급의 필요성을 실감하게 된다. 이에 따라 비슷한 시기에 역내 금융레짐으로서 CMI와 아시아 통화기금(Asian Monetary Fund: AMF) 설립 논의가 전개되는데, AMF는 주창단계에서 실패하지만 CMI는 2000년에 성립되었고 2010년에는 치앙마이 이니셔티브 다자화(Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization)로 발전함으로써 성공적인 동아시아 금융레짐으로 자리 잡아가고 있다. AMF와 달리 CMI가 성공적으로 형성될 수 있었던 이유는 무엇이었는가? 이 논문은 CMI의 성립과정을 제도협상모델에서 제시하는 다자협상타결의 성공요인에 관한 6가지 가설을 적용하여 설명한다. 분석의 결과로서 CMI가 성공적으로 형성된 것은 계약적 환경, 공평한 합의, 외부의 위기, 효과적 리더십 등의 요인들이 작용한 결과라는 것이 규명되었다. The purpose of this paper is to explain the process of establishing the Chiang Mai Initiative (CMI) as a regional financial regime from the theoretical perspective of institutional bargaining model developed by Oran R. Young. Suffering from a financial crisis during 1997-1998, East Asian countries came to realize the need for providing short-term liquidity. As a result, discussions were developed about the creation of CMI and an Asian Monetary Fund (AMF) at the same time. Whereas the AMF failed to be brought into realization even at the stage of advocacy, the CMI was successfully established in 2000 and has been developing into Chiang Mai Initiative Multilateralization (CMIM). Why the CMI was successfully created? This paper explains the process of establishing the CMI by applying six hypotheses about factors to account for the success of reaching an agreement on multilateral negotiations for an international regime. It finds out that a contractual environment, equitable arrangements, an exogenous crisis, and effective leadership were factors leading to the successful creation of the CMI.

소아에서의 독극물 : 임상적 고찰과 중증도 분류 Clinical Analysis and Severity Grading

김원,김행재,김철,진재우,배택환,곽동진 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Background: To find out characteristics and classification of toxic agents by clinical analysis of pediatric poisoning and to determine the clinical availability of grading by using MSPC score. Methods: Subjects were patients under 15 years exposed to toxic agents, who visited Ajou university hospital emergency center from June, 1994 to October, 1997. The study was performed retrospectively. Results: The subjects were 126 cases and male to female sex ratio was 1.2:1. Mean age was 29±30 months old. The most common route of exposure was ingestion, following contact, inhalation and bite. The most common reason was mistake by the patient, following mistake by caregiver, suicide attempt and accident. The MSPC score distribution of symptomatic patient was as follows; 1 point: 26 cases(63.4%), 2 point: 12 cases(29.2%), 3 point: 1 case(2.4%), 4 point: 2 cases(4.8%). The classification of exposed poison was as follows; therapeutic drugs: 29 cases(23.0%), non-therapeutic drugs: 97 cases(73.0%). The most common exposed poison was household products: 23 patients(18.3%) were admitted to hospital. Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in the classification of poison, MSPC score, treatment modality at hospital, first followup period after discharge between admitted group and non-admitted group. There was statistically significant difference in the reason of exposure, route of exposure, MSPC score, admission period according to patient's age. severity grading according to MSPC score is regarded as an available method to determine the modality of management.

심폐소생술에서 심장맛사지의 경과시간에 따른 정확도 변화

유인술,곽동진 대한응급의학회 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Background: Provision of early adequate chest compression remains a standard of care for optimal outcome in cardiopulmonary arrest. Inadequate chest compression during CPR may result in the insufficient blood flow to preserve critical organ function. Therefore, authors performed this study to characterize fatigue0induced deterioration in the adequacy of closed-chest compression performed over period 5 minutes and to determine whether CPR providers recognize the effects of fatigue on compression adequacy. Method: Prospectively we carried out the study with an electronic CPR teaching mannequin(ResusciAnnie with Skillmeter,Laerdal)placed on a patient stretcher. The mannequin was equipped with a real-time remote display that records the numbers of total and correct compressions. Compression are judged as correct by the mannequin if both depth and placement are appropriate in keeping with standard advanced cardiac life support guidelines. Our study subjects were 27 nurses and doctors, each with certification of BLS and experience of CPR in ED. Each subject performed a 5minute session of chest compressions. Also subjects were asked to verbally indicate the point during their 5 minute compression period at which they felt too fatigued to provide effective compressions. For statistical analysis, one-way repeated-measures ANOVA and regression test was used. Result: The number of total compressions attempted per minute did not decrease significantly(P=.565). But we found 81.0% of compressions performed during the first 1 minute to be correct. The percentages for minutes 2 through 5 were decreased significantly as follows: 73.0%, 68.0%, 65.0%, 57.0%(P=.0003). Regression analysis revealed a decrement in compression adequacy of 13.0% per minutes after the first 1 minute of compression. The time of indicated fatigue was 220±29 seconds(mean±SD) Conclusion: Although compression rate was maintained over time, chest compression quality declined significantly over the study period. Because CPR providers could not recognize their ability to provide compression, cardiac arrest team leaders should carefully monitor compression adequacy and change the CPR providers each 3 minutes during CPR to assure maximally effective care for patients receiving CPR.

우리 나라 재해 의료의 문제점 : 수원시 재해 대응 훈련의 평가를 통하여 본 ANALYSIS OF EMERGENCY RESPONSE EXERCISE IN THE MOCK DISASTER IN SUWON

곽동진,정윤석,진재우,조준필,김 철,김행재,배택환,김준식 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

Natural or man-made disasters are serious enough to paralyse the functions of the nation or regional distinct and affect the property and lives of numerous citizens. The first two hours after occurrence of the disaster are critical for determining death or permanent disabilities of the casualties. The current Disaster Medical Service(DMS) System in our country adopts mainly civil defense model which focuses the cause of the accident, compensation of the victims, or reconstruction. So in the initial phase of disaster, the appropriate rescue and emergency treatment is not provided effectively. In order to assess and reorganize the current status of DMS System in Korea, the Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, planned and conducted an emergency response exercise in Suwon city on April 28, 1995. The exercise, which took place near the Kyunggido Culture and Art Center, coordinated the efforts of the Suwon Fire Department and other related agencies. As well as providing training on emergency response, the exercise was valuable for identifying areas of weakness which will be address in the future.

MOBIKE 기반 이종 무선망간 이동성 기능 제공방안 연구

곽동진(DongJin Kwak),이강(Kang Lee),최우진(WooJin Choi),류형근(Hyung-Keun Ryu),이성춘(Seong-Choon Lee) 한국통신학회 2009 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.6

건설일용근로자의 직무스트레스에 영향을 미치는 요인과의 상관관계 분석

곽동진(Kwark, Ding Jin),박정로(Park, Jung-Lo),김재준(Kim, Jae-Jun) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.2

작업공구와 근골격계질환이 노동생산성에 미치는 영향 분석

곽동진(Kwark, Dong-Jin),박정로(Park, Jung-Lo),김주형(Kim, Ju-Hyung),김재준(Kim, Jae-Jun) 대한건축학회 2013 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.29 No.1

Given the characteristics of construction work, which is highly dependent on labor compared to other industries, management of labor productivity is closely related with the construction industry. Therefore, it has become more important than ever to boost productivity in construction projects. The present study used a survey of form workers to conduct correlation analysis between factors of working tools, musculoskeletal disorders, and labor productivity. In addition, using structural equation modeling and the Sobel model, the study verified the mediating effects of musculoskeletal disorders. The findings of the analysis showed that friction sawing cutters are related with waist/back musculoskeletal disorders. In the relation between working tools and labor productivity, the hammer showed a strong positive relationship with Productivity1 , standing out as the tool with the highest correlation. In the relation between musculoskeletal disorders and labor, hands/wrists showed a significant correlation with Productivity 1. The test result on the mediating effects of musculoskeletal disorders derived a statistically significant value, at Z=1.215 (p<0.05), suggesting that musculoskeletal disorders have mediating effects in the relation between working tools and labor productivity. Through this study, we identified relationships among factors related to labor productivity in construction sites; the findings of this study could be used as basic data regarding factors adversely affecting labor productivity, as well as to determine how to improve labor productivity strategically.

사용자 익명성을 위한 Distributed Signcryption

곽동진(Dong-Jin Kwak),하재철(Jae-Cheol Ha),문상재(Sang-Jae Moon) 한국정보보호학회 2003 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.13 No.4