의치상 직접 이장레진의 색조 안정성

강은숙,전영찬,정창모,Kang Eun-Sook,Jeon Young-Chan,Jeong Chang-Mo 대한치과보철학회 2003 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Statement of problem : Direct denture reline resins tend to discolor during service in the oral environment by intrinsic and extrinsic factor. Purpose : This study was designed to evaluate the color stability of direct denture reline resins. Material and methods : Mild Rebaron(GC Corp., Japan), Meta Base M(Sun medical Co., Japan), Mild Rebaron LC(GC Corp., Japan) and as a control group, Vertex SC(Dentimex Zeist, Holland) were chosen for this study. Ten specimens of each direct denture reline resins were fabricated. Treatment methods designed for this study were the coffee staining test(7days) and the accelerated aging test(100hours). The color changes before and after treatment were measured by Tristimulous colorimeter(Yasuda seiki seisakusho, Ltd. Japan) and analyzed. Results All the direct denture reline resins subjected to the coffee staining test and the accelerated aging test showed noticible difference in color change. After coffee staining test, Meta Base M showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC. Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences between Meta Base M and Vertex SC and between Mild Rebaron LC and Mild Rebaron(p>0.05). After accelerated aging test. Mild Rebaron LC showed the highest color change followed by Vertex SC, Meta Base M and Mild Rebaron. There were no statistical differences only between Mild Rebaron and Mata Base M(p>0.05) but among the others, there were statistical differences(p<0.05). Conclusion : Within the limitation of this study, all the direct denture reline resins subjected to the extrinsic and intrinsic factors showed noticible difference in color change, and there were differences among manufacturers.

장기재원환자의 특성 및 전원 인지도와 전원 의향과의 관계 - 장기재원환자의 효율적 전원을 위한 전략 제시 -

강은숙,탁관철,이태화,김인숙,Kang, Eun Sook,Tark, Kwan-Chul,Lee, Taewha,Kim, In Sook 한국의료질향상학회 2002 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Background : It is very common in Korea to take care of non-acute patients in an acute setting, due to the lack of long-term facilities. Long term hospitalization increase medical expenses and decreases the bed utilization, which can affect the urgent and emergent admissions, and eventually jeopardize the hospital financially. In this study, strategies for effective transfers to the lower levels of care, and to decrease the length of stay were presented by surveying and analyzing the patient's knowledge of the transfer needs, and the willingness to transfer those whose hospital length of stay was more than 30days. Method : The survey is subject to a group of 251 patients who have been hospitalized over 30 days in a general hospital in Seoul. Excluding those that were in the Intensive Care Unit and psychiatric ward, 214 in-patients were used as participants. They were surveyed from April 9, 2002 to April 17, 2002. One hundred and thirty seven out of 214 were responded which made the response rate 64%. Data were analyzed by SAS and SPSS. Result : Multi-variable Logistic Regression Analysis showed a significant effect in medical expenses, knowledge of referral system and the information of the receiving hospital. The financial burden in medical expenses made the patient 10.7 times more willing to be transferred, knowledge of the referral system made them 5 times more willing to be transferred, and the information of receiving hospital makes 6.5 times more willing to be transferred. Reasons for willing to be transferred to a lower level of care were the phase of physical therapy, the distance from home, the attending physician's advice and being unable to be treated as an out patient. Reasons for refusing to be transferred were the following. The attending physician's competency, not being ready to be discharged, not trusting the receiving hospital's competency due to the lack of information, or never hearing about the referring system by the attending physician. Conclusion : Based on this, strategies for the effective transfer to the lower levels of care were suggested. It is desirable for the attending physician to be actively involved by making an effort to explain the transfer need, and referring to the Healthcare Coordinating Center, which can help the patient make the right decision. Nationwide networking for the referral system is the another key factor that may need to be suggested as an alternative to decrease the medical expenses. Collaborating with the Home Health Agency for the early discharge planning and the Social Service Department for financial aid are also needed. It is recommended that the hospital should expedite the transfer process by prioritizing the cost and the information as medical expenses, knowledge of referring system and the information of the receiving hospital, are the most important factors to the willingness to transfer to a lower level of care.

킹던의 MSF모형을 활용한 ‘혁신학교’의 정책변동분석

강은숙(Kang Eun Suk),이선옥(Lee Sun Ok) 전북대학교 교육문제연구소 2015 교육문제연구 Vol.21 No.1

이 연구는 ‘혁신학교’공약으로 교육감선거에서 당선된 김상곤 전경기도교육감의 혁신학교 태동부터 2014년 6ㆍ4 지방선거로 혁신학교가 전국적으로 확대되는 과정까지 정책의제 설정 과정을 Kingdon의 다중흐름모형을 적용해 분석하였다. 혁신학교 정책의 변동과정을 정책문제의 흐름, 정책대안의 흐름, 정치의 흐름이라는 세 가지의 흐름이 결합되어 정책의 창이 열리게 하는데 정책 결정에 영향을 미친 정책참여자들의 정책 형성과정, ‘혁신학교’의 정책대안의 변화과정, 정책대안의 확산과정 등을 살펴보았다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 혁신학교의 문제는 과거에서부터 지속되어오던 교육개혁, 학교혁신의 문제가 김상곤 전경기도교육감의 ‘혁신학교’ 공약이라는 촉발기제로 인해 정책적 이슈가 되었다. 둘째, 교사, 교원단체, 학부모단체, 시민단체는 ‘혁신학교’ 정책의 변동과정에 있어서 주요한 역할을 하였으며 혁신학교라는 정책 대안을 만들어 냈다. 셋째, ‘혁신학교’ 정책의 결정적 정책혁신가는 진보성향의 시ㆍ도교육감이며, 정치의 흐름에 가장 큰 영향을 끼쳤다. This paper dealt with extension process for innovation school policy agenda setting from naissance of Kim SangGon’s(ex-Gyeonggi office of Education superintendent) election pledges ‘innovation school’ to 6.4 local election that had been held in 2014. This model was adopted and conducted by Kingdon Multiple Stream Framework(MSF). The fluctuation of innovation school policy was combined with policy problem stream, policy alternative stream and political stream. In this paper, we researched policy decision maker’s policy formation process, transformation of policy alternative on ‘innovation school’ and policy alternative diffusion process. This concluding remark summarized as follows. First, the problem of innovation school raised political issues from Kim SangGon’s ‘innovation school’ that lasted long-running matters for educational renovation and school reform. Secondly, teachers, teacher group, parents group and citizen organization played leading role and produced policy alternatives for innovation school. Lastly, progressive city-province superintendent of education was crucial innovator and did have most effect on ‘innovation school’ policy.

무애무(無得舞)사상의 예술적 의미와 해석 - 일심사상(一心思想)과 삼대(三大)를 중심으로 -

강은숙 ( Kang Eun-sook ),정은혜 ( Jeong Eun-hye ) 한국무용연구학회 2019 한국무용연구 Vol.37 No.2

본 연구는 무애무의 배경 사상인 일심사상(一心思想)의 이문(二門)과 삼대(三大)를 ‘사상의 예술적 구현’이라는 관점으로 연구한다. 원효의 일심사상이 무애무로 현상화 되기까지의 사상적 근거를 제시하며 체(體)상(相)용(用)삼대(三大)의 논리를 춤의 창조의 원리와 동일한 의미로 해석을 시도한다. 이를 통해 이 시대 춤의 본질과 현상에 관한 근원적 의미를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. 일심사상의 이문과 삼대의 논리를 통해 본체와 현상의 일치로서의 무애무를 해석한다. 이는 본체의 현상을 연구하는 학문인 현상학의 일종이라 할 수 있다. 이러한 논의를 바탕으로 한 무애무에 대한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 무애무는 일심의 표상으로 삶과 사상과 춤이 관통하여 일체가 된 현상(相)이다. 둘째, 무애무는 삶에서 벗어나려는 예술이며 삶이 되려는 예술이다. 셋째, 무애무는 몸을 지배하는 사상에서 사상을 확장하는 마음의 실천이다. 넷째, 무애무는 창조적 사고와 지식의 통합적 산물의 ‘실천’이다. 다섯째, 예술의 미적가치는 삶의 주체인 인간의 정신과 철학을 표상한다는 점에서 인간 가치와 동일시 될 수 있다는 것이다. 체(體)와 상(相)의 일여(一如)로서의 몸의 전일적 언어를 만드는 것이야말로 춤의 본질이며 진정성일 것이다. In this study, I study the one - mindedness of two minds and the three majores of the universe thought, which is the background thought of non - affection, from the perspective of 'the artistic realization of thought'. It suggests the ideological basis from the uniqueness of Wonhyo 's one - sided thought to the development of non - aggression and attempts to interpret the logic of the three phases of the phase for the same meaning as the principle of creation of dance do. The purpose of this study is to examine the fundamental meaning of dance in this era. The essence of the universe and the third is a kind of phenomenological attempt of 'mind'. Based on the discussion, the implications for non - caring are as follows. First, Muae-mu is a phenomenon that life, thought and dance penetrate through the representation of one heart. Second, Muae-mu is an art to escape from life and an art to be a life. Third, Muae-mu is the practice of the mind that expands thought from the idea of dominating the body. Dance is not an idea but a living dance of living. It is the sincerity of dancing that makes the whole-day language of body as body and phase one, reviving the sense of life in a single change in the vital transformation.

전라북도 자율학교와 혁신학교의 법령 개선에 관한 연구

강은숙 ( Kang Eun-suk ) 인하대학교 교육연구소 2019 교육문화연구 Vol.25 No.3

본 연구에서는 「초·중등교육법」,「초·중등교육법 시행령」, 교육부의 「자율학교의 지정 및 운영에 관한 훈령」에 근거하여 「전라북도 자율학교 등의 지정 및 운영에 관한 규칙」과 「전라북도 혁신학교 운영·지원에 관한 조례」의 법령을 비교분석하여 법령 개선을 위한 대안을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 설정한 분석기준은 교육부의 「자율학교의 지정 및 운영에 관한 훈령」과 대비하여 「전라북도 자율학교 등의 지정 및 운영에 관한 규칙」과 「전라북도 혁신학교 운영·지원에 관한 조례」의 법조항에서 목적 및 정의, 위원회 구성·운영, 지정 절차 및 평가, 교육과정 운영 및 교원인사 등 4개의 분석기준을 정하여 법령의 중복, 개선, 신설에 대하여 문서분석을 하였다. 검토대상 법령은 초·중등교육법 제61조, 초·중등교육법시행령 제91조의3, 제105조, 제105조의4, 자율학교의 지정 및 운영에 관한 교육부 훈령, 전라북도교육청 혁신학교 운영·지원에 관한 조례, 전라북도 자율학교 등의 지정 및 운영에 관한 규칙 등을 분석기준을 활용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과, 「전라북도 자율학교 등의 지정 및 운영에 관한 규칙」과 「전라북도 혁신학교 운영·지원에 관한 조례」에서 각 분석기준별로 법 조항의 상충사유를 검토하여 중복, 개정, 삭제, 신설 등 관련 대안을 제시하였다. This paper dealt with suggestions of the JEOLLABUK-DO Directive’s revision alternatives by comparing 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of innovation school」 and 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of self-governing school」based on 「Elementary and Secondary Education Ac t」and 「Enforcement Decree of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act」. For this, analysis criteria were classified four categories i.e., goal and definition, committee composition·operation, designation procedures·evaluation and curriculum administration·teacher human resources affairs. And this study analyzed regulations of duplication, revision and establishment by comparison between MOE 「Directive on designation and operation for self-governing school」, 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of innovation school」 and 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of self-governing school」. This study analyzed the following regulations:「Elementary and Secondary Education Act」 article 61, 「Enforcement Decree of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act」 article 91.3, 105, 105.4, the MOE 「Directive on designation and operation for self-governing school」, 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of innovation school」 and 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of self-governing school」. As a result, this study suggested that main article of JEOLLABUK-DO Directive would be revised, deleted and established by comparative analysis between 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of innovation school」 and 「JEOLLABUK-DO Directive on the designation and operation of self-governing school」.

청소년 자녀를 둔 협의이혼 결정과정 부모의 자녀 적응에 관한 인식 실태조사 연구

강은숙(Eun-Sook Kang),이희연(Hee-Yeon Yi) 한국한부모가정학회 2013 한국한부모가정학 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구에서는 청소년 자녀를 둔 협의이혼 결정 과정의 부모를 대상으로 자녀의 적응에 대한 인식 실태를 파악하여 이혼 후에도 효과적인 부모-자녀 관계 증진을 도호하기 위한 기초자료를 얻고자 하였다. 조사대상은 서울가정법원에서 협의이혼 신청 후 숙려기간을 거쳐 부부가 함께 이혼 의사 확인 기일에 출석하여 판사와의 면담을 위해 대기하고 있는 사람 97명이다. 조사 결과 첫째, 자녀의 심리정서 적응에 대한 부모의 인식은 내재화된 불안에 대해서 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 자녀의 가정생활 적응에서는 인터넷 및 휴대폰 사용에 지나치게 몰두하는 것을 가장 높게 인식하였다. 셋째, 학교생활 적응에서는 자녀의 성적저하에 대한 인식이 가장 높았다. 넷째, 자녀의 사회생활 적응에 대해서는 자녀가 사회적으로 위축되어 있다는 인식이 가장 높았다. 다섯째, 신체화 증상에서는 자녀가 자주 두통과 복통을 호소하는 것에 대한 인식이 가장 높았다. 이에 대한 실천적 함의와 후속 연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다. This article focuses on the parent's perception of their adolescent children's emotional and behavioral adjustment during the parent's consensual divorce process. The aim is to get the basic data for future preparation of effective improvement of the relation between adolescent children and parents. The study participants are 97 people who attended the consensual divorce process conducted at Seoul Family Court. The study shows that the parents have more high perception on the internalizing problems than the externalizing behavior problems. Second, the parents think that their adolescents children are immersed excessively in the use of internet and smartphone. Third, the parents worry a lot about their adolescent children's bad grade than peer relationship troubles. Fourth, the parents have the highest perception on their adolescent children's social withdrawal than substance-abuse. Fifth, the parents worry a lot about their adolescents children's frequent headaches and stomachaches.

인간의 비합리성에 대한 고려와 공공정책에의 함의

강은숙(Eun Sook Kang),김종석(Jong Seok Kim) 한국정부학회 2014 한국행정논집 Vol.26 No.2

행동경제학은 인간의 비합리성이 유사성을 지니거나 일정한 패턴이 있다는 것을 밝혀냄으로써 인간의 실제모습에 기초하여 인간행동을 설명하고 사회현상을 분석하며 이를 통해 정책적 함의를 도출하고자 다양한 연구성과를 축적해오고 있다. 이 논문은 행동경제학의 연구성과를 원자력에너지정책에 적용하여 몇 가지 비합리성의 패턴 - 프레이밍 효과, 이용가능성 휴리스틱, 감정 휴리스틱 - 이 원자력에너지정책의 합리성을 제약할 수 있음을 밝혀내었다. 이를 위해 주요 일간지 중 성장주의 입장을 취하고 있는 동아일보와 환경주의 입장에 서있는 경향신문의 5개년도(2009. 1. 1.∼2013. 12. 31.) 사설에 대한 내용분석을 통해 이 기간을세 단계로 나누고 각 단계별로 세 가지 비합리성의 요인이 어떻게 작용하고, 그 결과 정책내용의 합리성을 어떻게 제약하는지 분석하였다. 이를 통해 원자력에너지정책의 합리성을 제고할 수 있는 단기적 방안이 힘들다는 점을 밝혀내고 장기적 발전방안을 제시하였다. The behavioral economics has shown that human is irrational at best, that is, not through but simple heuristic approach is used for judgements and decision making. In this paper we borrow three concepts of cognitive heuristics of framing effect, availability and affect from the behavioral economics, and applying them to evaluate how the nuclear energy policy of Korea has been transformed before and after the melt-down of Fukushima nuclear plant in 2011. We found that the old frames of conservatism and progressivism has dominated the main news papers in abipartite way and that the three heuristics triggered the people``s cognitive judgement in such away that the response of the general public was swayed to some degree. We also found that the conservative government is manipulating the political events, influencing the people``s attitude forward the energy policy. We conclude the paper by advocating the delegation of energy policies from the central government to the local ones in order to enhance the degree of rationality in the social decision making on energy policy.

공공부문 평가위원추천시스템 구현에 관한 사례 연구

강은숙 ( Eun-sook Kang ),김홍찬 ( Hong-chan Kim ),이재환 ( Jae Hwan Lee ),이정구 ( Jung-ku Lee ),심장섭 ( Jang-sup Shim ) 한국정보처리학회 2009 한국정보처리학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.16 No.1

평가위원추천시스템은 평가대상과제와 전문가간의 과제일치도와 평가위원의 공정성 및 전문성을 고려하여 평가대상과제에 대한 평가위원후보를 선정하기 위해 개발된 시스템이다. 본 시스템 개발 및 활용을 통해 평가 전문기관으로서의 위상 및 신뢰성을 강화하였고, 자동화된 업무 프로세스를 진행할 수 있어 평가관리 업무의 효율성이 획기적으로 향상되었다.

동(東)아프리카 지역(地域)에서 광범위(廣範圍)하게 착용(着用)하는 Kanga개념(槪念) 연구(硏究)

강은숙 ( Eun Sook Kang ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2004 패션 비즈니스 Vol.8 No.4

Kanga is a type of cotton clothes with splendid patterns that East African women throw on their bodies. It first appeared in the East African shores in the mid-nineteenth century. A new style of squared handkerchiefs brought to Africa by Portuguese merchants for the first time was referred as to leso of which early designs were in a basic form of white dots on dark background. Consumers called such material by kanga as they began mentioning its craftiness and comparing its elegant nature to a sociable red rooster and graceful feathers. From the early 1990s, Swahili characters have been embroidered in designs of kanga, mainly consisted of proverbs. Kenya`s kanga products are widely known and well represented whereas Tanzania makes the best use of it for political and social events. Fascinating and practical kanga has established its position as an essential part of East African cultures that is being well received as a fashion style there in these days.

직무분석을 위한 머신러닝 기반 전자문서 자동 분류 모델

강은숙(Eun-Sook Kang),고대식(Dae-Sik Ko) 한국정보기술학회 2019 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.17 No.7

The goverrnment has introduced customized personnel recommendation services suitable for positions in order to prepare for the fourth industrial revolution era and realize fair and transparent personnel management. In addition, the government has made efforts to improve the accuracy and quality of the recommendation service model through the operation of test departments. This study proposes a method to automatically classify by job characteristics electronic documents produced by departments through supervised learning in the machine learning technology, and apply them to job analysis. Contrary to the existing job analysis manually presenting weights of job characteristics at departments on the basis of the experience of the person in charge, the study assorts the electronic documents with Naive Bayes modeling based on Bayesian probability as a representative type of supervised learning and calculates weights accordingly. Compared with the electronic documents that the person in charge have previously labeled according to the nature of the work, 80% or more. Therefore, it is acknowledged that the result of automatic sorting of electronic documents by job characteristics can be utilized as information for job analysis.