구강병원균에 대한 편백 피톤치드의 항균작용

강수경,신미경,어규식,전양현,홍정표,Kang, Soo-Kyung,Shin, Mi-Kyoung,Auh, Q-Schick,Chun, Yang-Hyun,Hong, Jung-Pyo 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2007 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.32 No.1

Plant extract has attracted considerable interest in oral disease therapy. The present study was performed to observe the antibacterial effect on cariogenic Streptococcus mutans GS5 and Streptococcus sobrinus 6715, and periodontopathic Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Y4 of phytoncide from Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc employing the measurement of optical density, viable cell counts, and antibiotic sensitivity. The results were as follows: 1. Minimum inhibitory concentration of the phytoncide for S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and A. actinomycetemcomitans was observed to be 0.5%, 1%, and 0.2%, respectively. 2. Minimum bactericidal concentration of the phytoncide for S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and A. actinomycetemcomitans was determined to be 0.5%, 2%, and 0.2%, respectively. 3. The bacteria exposed to the phytoncide become more sensitive to antibiotics. The phytoncide enhanced significantly antibacterial activity of ampicillin against S. mutans and S. sobrinus. It also increased significantly the activity of penicillin and amoxicillin against S. sobrinus. In contrast, the phytoncide augmented the activity of amoxicillin and cefotaxime against A. actinomycetemcomitans but the increase was not statistically significant. The overall results indicate that phytoncide from Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc used for this study has a strong antibacterial activity against cariogenic and periodontopathic bacteria and that it also has permeabilizing effect on certain antibiotics against these bacteria. Therefore, the phytoncide may be used as a candidate for prevention and therapeutic agent against oral infectious disease including dental caries and periodontal disease.

편백 피톤치드가 Candida albicans에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구

강수경,어규식,전양현,홍정표,Kang, Soo-Kyung,Auh, Q-Schick,Chun, Yang-Hyun,Hong, Jung-Pyo 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2010 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.35 No.1

Phytoncide, essential oil of trees, has microbicidal, insecticidal, acaricidal, and deodorizing effect. The present study was performed to examine the effect of phytoncide on Candida albicans, which is a commensal colonizer of the mucous membranes but has become an opportunistic pathogen. C. albicans was incubated with or without phytoncide extracted from Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa Sieb. et Zucc.; Japanese cypress) and then changes were observed in its optical density, cell viability and morphology. As concentrations of phytoncide added to the culture medium increased, optical density and cell viability of C. albicans decreased. Minimum inhibitory concentration of phytoncide for C. albicans was observed to be 0.25%, and minimum fungicidal concentration was 0.5%. Numbers of morphologically atypical cells with electron-dense cytoplasm and granules and increased with increasing concentration of the phytoncide. At higher concentrations of phytoncide, compartments and organelles in the cytoplasm became indistinguishable. The overall results indicate that the phytoncide used for this study has a strong antimicrobial activity against C. albicans. Therefore, the phytoncide may be used as a candidate for prevention and therapeutic agent against oral candidiasis.

대기입자상물질의미생물메타게놈: 분석방법, 특성및영향인자

강수경,조경숙,Kang, Sookyung,Cho, Kyung-Suk 한국미생물·생명공학회 2022 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.50 No.2

본 논문에서는 실외 대기 환경의 바이오에어로졸 혹은 입자상물질의 미생물 메타게놈 특성과 이에 영향을 미치는 기후 및 환경 인자의 영향을 고찰하였다. 시료 채취 지역 및 환경 조건 특성별 대기 중 세균과 곰팡이 농도를 요약 하고, 에어로졸과 PM 시료의 세균과 곰팡이의 메타게놈 특성을 조사하기 위한 비배양법 기반 분석방법과 메타게놈 특성을 정리하였다. 또한, 세균과 곰팡이의 메타게놈 특성과 다양성 및 특성에 미치는 기상 인자와 환경 인자의 영향을 고찰하였다. 대기 중 미생물의 생존, 생장과 분산은 지역 기상 조건 및 대기 오염 물질에 의해 크게 영향을 받았다. 일반적으로 기온이 상승함에 따라 AM 농도는 증가하지만, 여름에는 고온과 강한 자외선의 영향으로 AM 농도가 감소하였다. 습도와 미생물 농도는 양의 상관성을 보이나, 습도가 너무 높으면 AM의 분산이 지연되었다. 이러한 종합적인 고찰 결과는 대기권에서 미생물의 역할과 기능을 이해하고, 이들 미생물에 의해 야기되는 환경 및 공중보건 문제를 해결하기 위한 전략 수립 및 저감 기술 개발에 활용될 수 있다. The microbial metagenome characteristics of bioaerosols and particulate matter (PM) in the outdoor atmospheric environment and the effects of climate and environmental factors on the metagenome were analyzed. The concentrations of bacteria and fungi in bioaerosols and PM were determined by sampling different regions with different environmental properties. A variety of culture-independent methods were used to analyze the microbial metagenome in aerosols and PM samples. In addition, the effects of meteorological and environmental factors on the diversity and metagenomes of bacteria and fungi were investigated. The survival, growth, and dispersal of the microorganisms in the atmosphere were markedly affected by local weather conditions and the air pollutant concentration. The concentration of airborne microorganisms increased as the temperature increased, but their concentration decreased in summer, due to the effects of high temperatures and strong ultraviolet rays. Humidity and microbial concentration were positively correlated, but when the humidity was too high, the dispersion of airborne microorganisms was inhibited. These comprehensive data on the microbial metagenome in bioaerosols and PM may be used to understand the roles and functions of microorganisms in the atmosphere, and to develop strategies and abatement techniques to address the environmental and public health problems caused by these microorganisms.

취소소송에 있어서 제3자의 소송참가

강수경(Kang Su Kyoung) 원광대학교 법학연구소 2015 圓光法學 Vol.31 No.4

This paper focuses on the intervention of third persons in administrative Litigation. By the way, The details of this are given in the Korea Administrative Litigation Act Article 16. First, the first clause of this Article enacts a provision of the conditions. That is to say, "If there is a third person whose right and interests are infringed by the outcome of a litigation, the court may, upon a request of the party or the third person or ex officio, let the third person intervene in the litigation by decision.". And the second clause of this Article is about a decision. If the court intends to make a decision under paragraph (1), it shall hear in advance the opinions of the party and the third person. Next the third clause of this Article provides for a method of dissatisfaction. And so the third person, who has made a request under paragraph (1), can file an immediate appeal against a decision dismissing his request. Finally with respect to the third person intervening in the litigation under paragraph (1), the provisions of Article 67 of the Civil Procedure Act shall apply mutatis mutandis. And Korea Civil Procedure Act Article 67 is the Special Provisions for Indispensable Co-Litigation. Therefore a intervener of administrative Litigation is placed in an equal standing with a intervener of Civil Procedure.

유아기 자녀를 둔 한국과 프랑스 어머니의 양육참여,양육효능감 및 양육불안에 대한 비교연구

강수경 ( Su Kyung Kang ),정미라 ( Mi Ra Chung ),이방실 ( Bang Sil Yee ),김민정 ( Min Jeong Kim ) 한국유아교육학회 2014 유아교육연구 Vol.34 No.6

This study compares the Korean and French mothers’ parenting involvement, parenting efficacy, parenting anxiety. Subjects were 73 Korean mothers and 56 French mothers with young children who completed the questionnaire about parenting. The data were analyzed by t-test and confirmed statistically significant the differences between groups. The main results are as follows: First, the parenting involvement had no statistically significant differences between Korea and French mothers. Second, French mothers’ parenting efficacy was higher than that of the Korean mothers’. Of the sub-categories, French mothers’ efficacy was high in education, discipline, attachment, daily life, and playing. Third, Korean mother’s parenting anxiety was higher than was that of the French mothers’. Of the sub-categories, Korean mothers’ anxiety was high in parent role efficacy, attachment, and social support. 본 연구는 유아기 자녀를 둔 한국과 프랑스 어머니의 양육참여, 양육효능감, 양육불안이 어떠하며, 이들 간에 차이가 있는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 한국의 서울과 경기지역에 거주하는 어머니 73명, 프랑스의 르 아브르 지역에 거주하는 어머니 56명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료 분석은 기술통계 분석과 집단 간 차이를 알아보기 위한 t-검증을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 프랑스 어머니의 양육참여는 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육효능감은 프랑스 어머니가 한국 어머니보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 양육효능감은 훈육, 놀이, 애정, 일상체계조직, 교육의 모든 영역에서 프랑스 어머니의 점수가 높았다. 셋째, 양육불안은 한국 어머니가 프랑스 어머니보다 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 부모역할 효능감 불안, 자녀와의 애착 불안, 자녀에 대한 염려, 사회적 지지에 대한 염려의 영역에서 한국 어머니의 불안이 높게 나타났다.

속담 지도 방안에 대한 연구

강수경(Kang Soo-kyeong) 한국어문교육학회 2007 어문학교육 Vol.34 No.-

  Our language was formed into specific language which was made by society, human being and life for a long time, and the populace made the graceful language culture with the specific language life. Specially, with the honorific term, the refined language was transmitted and with the proverb, graceful language culture was formed. However, the phase and value of our language little by little are lost by rapidly changing social conditions, flood of reckless mediation and individualistic tendency.<BR>  So this is for recovering and developing phase and value of our language with upright understanding and teaching about language culture from elementary school. Especially l arrange as follows to make children learn sound language life by teaching the proverb which has the artistic taste of language, traditional flavor of life and wisdom of language life.<BR>  Observing the province of proverb which relates with the aim of current 7th elementary school national language education, I arrange the analysis of teaching the proverb which is found in the textbook as follows. First, the present condition of distribution by grade and the supplementation are presented for the textbook recorded proverb present condition analysis. Second, textbook recorded proverb activity type analysis is divided into the proverb which uses a cartoon, and an example story, meaning interpretation of proverb, proverb completing, writing used the proverb, changing proverb, expressing with gesture, presentation of the proverb related with the sentence or dialogue and studying activity subject, the example sentence of accurate pronouncing, writing right, a cross-word puzzle, and dictionary. Third, the proverb printed in textbook are classified in theme and meaning structure.<BR>  The proverb teaching plan are presented as followed. First, completing proverb with proper words, making short story with proverb, expressing with changing proverb, and proverb Golden-bell game are for thinking faculty developing teaching plan. Second, meaning explanation, finding proverb which has similar theme, using proverb when talking about happening in real life, continuing to saying the proverb, speed quiz, using proverb in a cartoon, writing a letter using proverb, and finding accurate proverb according to pictures are for communicating faculty developing teaching plan. Third, finding proverb after listening to explanation, finding proper proverb after listening to real life, moral writing using proverb, and changing proverb to current language are for social and cultural trait recognition teaching plan. textbook is classified in theme and meaning structure.

국내 대학의 미용관련학과 및 인력 배출 현황 분석

강수경 ( Soo Kyung Kang ),최근희 ( Keun Hee Choi ) 한국미용학회 2012 한국미용학회지 Vol.18 No.6

This study is aimed at presenting the basic data which enables us to decide and put in practice the policy of professional beauticians training by surveying the domestic beauty-related universities and colleges with graduated beautician status. And this study has categorized 2-year colleges and universities because of their representation of beauty-related school course classifying into small groups such as curriculum, school subjects, new students and graduates, the percentage of employment and the ratio of students to a higher school in recent 3 years. This survey restrictively includes 2-year colleges and 4-year universities. University ALIMI site operated by KCUE(Korean Council for University Education) and each university homepage are utilized for this study. The study result as follows; 1. 31 universities with 36 courses of study out of 196 universities and 99 colleges with 119 courses of study out of 141 2-year colleges have beauty-related departments. 2. Both 4-year and 2-year colleges compose the integrated beauty-related subjects and the courses of study after 2010 have specialized, classified and branded its subjects 3. New students slightly increase in 4-year universities and also slightly decrease in 2-year colleges. 4. The percentage of employment is average 55% from 4-year universities and 41% from 2-year colleges. In conclusion, the development of beauty industry is originated only from the training personnel with professional knowledge and beauty-related education institutes play a pivotal role in their training. To accomplish the quality of training, we need to centralize our training curriculum, vitalize the beauty market to employ graduated students, connects education with beauty industry into the better and stabler job market. This study suggest that we need multilateral policy to set up and backup.

피부상태 관련 변인에 대한 연구물의 질적 메타분석

강수경 ( Soo Kyung Kang ) 한국미용학회 2011 한국미용학회지 Vol.17 No.3

In this study, a meta-analysis was made of 23 papers on skin conditions-related variables. The followings show the results. First, 13(56.65%) out of 23 papers were masters` theses; 13(56.5%) were conducted on university students; 20(87.05%) on women. Second, in 13(56.5%) out of 23 papers the skin test was performed by the use of equipments; in 10(43.5%) it was performed by subjective evaluation. The number of subjects was significantly more in subjective evaluation than in mechanical evaluation. Mechanical evaluation was adopted not only in all the doctoral theses but in 9(69.2%) out of 13 theses published in 2006 and afterwards. Third, in relation to independent variables, 18 theses (78.3%) adopted the eating habits; 14(60.9%) favorite foods; 12(52.2%) exercise; 10(43.5%) skincare habits and stress; 9(39.1%) slumbers. Resultantly, ultra violet 4(100%), in 17 theses (94.4%) eating habits showed the highest significance level; in 8(80.0%) skin care habits; in 10(71.4%) favorite foods; in 8(66.7%) exercise; in 6(60.0%) stress; in 5(55.6%) slumbers. Fourth, in eating habits, Vitamin, regular mealtime and water ingestion were adopted as positive factors for skin conditions. On the other hand, heavy meals, spicy, salt, instant and high-calorie foods were adopted as negative factors for skin conditions. Eight hours of slumber and regular exercise were adopted as positive factors, but ultra violet, stress, excessive coffee intake, smoking and drinking were adopted as negative factors. In relation to skin care habits, specialists` care, right care and regular massages were adopted as positive factors.

어머니 양육행동이 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향

강수경(Kang Su-Kyoung),김경숙(Kim Geong-Suk),이희연(Yi Hee-Yeon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.12

본 연구는 어머니의 양육행동이 유아의 공감과 문제행동에 미치는 영향력과 어머니의 양육행동과 유아의 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 유아 공감의 매개효과를 살펴보는데 그 목적이 있다. 수도권에 거주하는 23개 유치원에 재원중인 만 3-5세 유아의 어머니 410명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 통계프로그램 SPSS 23.0 과 AMOS 23.0을 사용하여 분석하였고, 기술통계분석, 상관분석, 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어머니의 긍정적인 양육행동은 내재화, 외현화 문제에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어머니의 긍정적인 양육행동은 내재화 및 외현화 문제행동에 미치는 영향에서 유아 공감의 매개효과가 나타났다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 유아 공감을 높일 수 있는 방안과 어머니의 긍정적 양육행동을 증진시키기 위한 방안에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to explore the mediated effect of the children s empathy on the relationship between mother’s parenting style and children s problem behavior. The subjects were 410 children aged 3 to 5 who are attending 23 kindergartens in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. The mother was surveyed on her mother s parenting style, children s empathy, and children s problem behavior. Data analysis was conducted through Structural Equation Modeling(SEM) by utilizing AMOS 22.0 and SPSS 21.0. First, The parenting style directly affected the children s internalizing and externalizing problem behavior. Second, mother parenting style indirectly affected the children s internalizing and externalizing problem behavior through the children s empathy. Based on the results of this study, we discussed ways to improve the empathy skills of children and the implications of the parent education program to guide their mother s positive parenting style.

문학작품의 영화화 - 문학언어에서 영화언어로의 번역과 공존의 가능성 -

강수경 ( Su Kyung Kang ) 한국외국어대학교 외국학종합연구센터 러시아연구소 2006 슬라브연구 Vol.22 No.2