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      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • Prostaglandin E₂의 子宮內 投與가 家兎의 卵巢機能에 미치는 影響에 關한 實驗的 硏究

        崔鏡淑,羅重烈,李壽鍾 고려대학교 의과대학 1983 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.20 No.3

        The effects of intra-uterine administration of Prostaglandin-E₂on the ovary and plasma steroid hormones were studied. Pseudopregnancy was induced in seven rabbits by the injection of 50㎍ of ethinyl estradiol and 100IU of hCG subcutaneously. And these seven pseudopregnant rabbits served as control group. In the prostaglandin-E₂ was implanted in uterus on Day seven under laparotomy and uterine incision with pentothal anesthesia. The plasma estrogen and progesterone level was determined by radioimmunoassay with three days interval in both control and prostaglandin=E₂ treated group. The uterus and ovaries were submitted to histologic study on Day 30. The following results were obtained; 1. Serum progesterone level in intra-uterine prostaglandin-E₂-implanted pseudopregnant rabbits was decreased at 14th day of pseudopregnancy, while the progesterone level of normal pseudopregnant rabbits was decreased from 15th day of pseudopregnancy and returned to normal values by 18th day. 2. Serum estrogen levels of pseudopregnant rabbit was higher than pretreatment state and returned to normal value by 30th day, while, in prostaglandin-E₂treated group, the serum estrogen values was decreased at 11th and 18th day below the level of pretreatment state and it was more decreased at 28th day. 3. The corpus luteum regresses from 15th day in control group, but in prostaglandin-E₂ Treated group, the corpus luteum was indistinct. The numbers of follicles in control group were 4-5 in number, while, in prostaglandin-E₂treated group, they were increased to 7-11 in number. The endometrium was papillary secretory patterns in control group, while, in prostaglandin-E₂ treated group, the endometrium was shown to have proliferative patterns.

      • KCI등재

        간호대학생이 지각한 문화 역량과 간호사 자질 중요도와의 관계

        최경숙,이우숙,박연숙,전명희,이소영,박연우,박 수 영,Vipavee Thongpriwan 한국지역사회간호학회 2016 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.27 No.2

        Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between cultural competency and the importance of nurses’ qualities perceived by undergraduate nursing students. Methods: Researchers developed two tools for this study after reviewing the related literature and conducting research team workshops: questionnaire of cultural competency and the importance of nurses’ qualities. 200 nursing students were recruited in convenient sampling to respond to these questionnaires. Of nurses’ 10 qualities, major affecting factors on the cultural competency were identified by stepwise multiple regression analysis. Results: The nursing students perceived technical nursing skills and professional nursing knowledge as nurses’ most important qualities. However, ‘having a passion for patient care’, ‘demonstrating strong nursing profession’s code of ethics’ and ‘teaching and research ability’ were found as significant influencing factors on the variance of the cultural competency. These three factors explained 16% of the total variances of the cultural competency (F=13.98, p<.001). Conclusion: The educational strategies to improve cultural nursing competency need to incorporate students’ expectations for the professional nurses’ roles. Also, further studies need to develop reliable and valid measurement tools for cultural competency.

      • 아동자녀의 수술에 대한 부모의 정서적 반응

        조진경,최경숙 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 1997 중앙간호논문집 Vol.1 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to understand the emotions of parents with children undergoing operation, and find effective nursing inter- vention method. The subjects of study were 19 parents whose children were undergoing operations in a university affiliated hospital in Seoul. The parents were alert enough to be interviewed and agreed willingly to participate in this study. Data was gathered from June to July 1996 through an in-depth interview of the parents open and unstructured questions. The author interviewed each parent before the operation, during the operation, and after the operation. The interview were 15 minutes to 40 minutes long. The Content of the interviews was recorded and transcribed later. Transcription took between 2 to 4 hours. The data was analyzed using Giorgi's phenomenological analysis method. Similar data was grouped into higher categories and named. The results were as follows. 1) The category of experience of the parent before the child's operation was classified into 7 groups such as : anxiety, overwhelming by burden, transcendental attitude, expectation, desire for escape, dissatisfaction and satisfaction. 2) The category of the experience of the parent during operation has shown 6 types as shown below : anxiety, overwhelming by burden, expectation, desire to get together, dissatisfaction and satisfaction. 3) The category of the experience of the parent after the child's operation has shown 5 types : anxiety, overwhelming by burden, expectation, dissatisfaction and satisfaction. The parents who were anticipating the operation of their child experienced anxiety and were very sorry that the child would go through the operation. On the other hand, they hope for a good result of the operation as a result of the doctor's effort. They especially rely on and thank God when they are religious. Parents whose children will have an operation often experience panic before their kid's operation and are concerned about their kids, but they have hope for a good operation and faith in the medical team. When the parents have religion, they have faith that god will take care of their child. When the parents are optimistic, religious, have much faith in the medical team, perceive that the disease is not more serious than others, or have experience with their own operation, they tend not to worry to much. The parents of the patient were also concerned about anesthesia, operation, pain, complication and the effect on the rest of the family members who were at home. They were dissatisfied with the unkind manner of the hospital staff and insufficient explanation by the doctor, but satisfied with the kindness of the medical team. They were nervous about their kids operation, expected good results and nice treatment from a medical team, and hoped that their kids would get well. They regreted that they could not be with their children during the operation and hoped to be with kids soon after ward. They hurt their mind thinking of their patients. Waiting too much time for the operation, not enough explanation about the operation and the medical staff not considering the patient's needs made the parents dissatisfied. They were relieved with good result of the patients who were worse case than their children. The good manner of the staff made the parents feel appreciated. They were relived after the operation was finished without trouble, and thought that the operation was successful. They changed their understanding of health. They also thankful to God for the good operation and to the medical team who shown good manner. And they experienced the uneasiness of a recovery and a sequelae and depended on god that everything will be fine. They felt sorry for their kid's pain after operation. They often said that, the hard part after operation was that they felt sorry for their kid's pain. According to this research, I would like to suggest the intervention for the patients with child after/before operation. 1) Hope the result of this research will influence how nurses treat the parents of pediatric surgical patient in the future. 2) This research dose not consider the severity of the patient, so it needs to be considered.

      • KCI등재

        공립단설유치원 시설기준을 위한 사례조사 연구 - 서울특별시 단설 공립유치원 사례조사를 중심으로 -

        최경숙 한국문화공간건축학회 2015 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.50

        With the growing of female's participation in economic activity and the enhancement of kindergartens education, Architectural design criteria of kindergartens needs to be changed and upgraded for the 3-5 years old children's education. The purpose of this study is to provide design criteria for kindergartens to meet this conditions. To deduct some results, 11 Case studies in Seoul area are used. Through the investigation of plan and questionnaire, We can find 4 kinds of problems. (1) Considerable complaints of complex building types (2) Lacks of Architectural design correspond to children's development (3) Insufficiency of necessary rooms (4) Insufficiency of total floor area per child. The results for the improvement direction to the design criteria of kindergartens can be summarized as follows: First of all, the minimum and optimum standards should be classified. Secondly, independent design criteria for kindergartens distinguished from other schools should be legislated. Thirdly, separated site or building for kindergartens should be secured. Fourthly, essential rooms and recommended rooms should be classified. Lastly, increasing of total floor area per child is essential.

      • 개화기의 여성교육론

        崔敬淑 釜山 外國語 大學校 1998 外大論叢 Vol.18 No.2

        Coming in the enlightenment age the importance of women's role and education were under discussion. Before the thought of enlightenment was spread, the extention of women's rights ad the equality of the sexes was claimed and stressed by the 'Donghak' thought. And this thought influenced women's enlightenment tremendously. After the 1870's the importance of women's education as well as modern deucation was introduced by Early Thinkers. At this time these thinkers had more interest in the removal of bad customs such as the marital system and social reform in society which women lies in than women's education. In the late 1890's women's education was stressed and we can summrise the stressed contents as follows. First, men and women as human being ought to have sequal rights. Second, the equality of the sexes is realized by education. Namely by education women's status increase and is equal to men. Therefore equal opportunity must be given to women. Third, because women are responsible for the childern's education, and this education is an important subject to raise capable persons who work for the restoration of sovereignity. Therefore women's education must be urgently realizized. In conclusion, women's education in this enlightenment age was the education to raise women as the helpers to active men who tried to restore sovereignity, not for women who had the extended spirit and the true character. But with the stress of women's education and the progress, women's self-awakening deeloped.

      • 한 産業場의 災害 및 作業環境에 關한 調査硏究

        최경숙 김천과학대학 1978 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

        Following results are come from the investigation about occupational diseases working environment and safety ho1met. 20 % of workers(160 persons) in the textile industry in Taegu, 1977, July. Here, I used the method of distribution 1. Acaident of injury while on duty 1) Respondents pointed out 18 kinds of accident which high1y possible to happen in working place. Among these, 「Knife wound because of careless use」 is the most, 16 cases; 「tool wound because of careless use」, 「turning roller wound」, and 「crash with goods carrying truck」9 cases each; 「finger severance by contacts with spinning raw nylon thread」7 cases. 2) 12.5 % of respondents have experienced injury on job. They insisted that the causes of accident; 40 % of careless behaviors by himself or others, 30 % of imperfectness of machinery equipment, 30 % of no answer respectively. Specifying injuries, the most case is external injuries of those upper body injuries are usual case. 3) Absense because of injury on job Except seven men who do not remember absent days, the rest 13 men's average absent days are about eighteen days. On the other hand, on the basic of formal study on this industry 28 cases of accident broke out to record 3.9 % of on job injury rate so that they marked 264 loss days during 1977. 2. Existence and Nonexistence of nonwound accidents and their report attitude. 6.9% of workers has experienced nonwound accidents for three months. Under the assumption of nonwound accidents happen to himself, the portion which will make exact report is only 24.4 %. Over half of them (66.9 %) not. But for the group that believes this report will be much aid to prevent accident, report attitude is positive (76.9 %). On the other hand, in the group that does not believe, report attitude is negative. 3. Anxiety about occupational diseases and experience or nonexperience. 59.4 % workers worry about happening of occupational diseases to themselves. For the degree in anxiety, women show a little more serious attitude (64.6 %) than men (57.1 %), but cach departure shows little difference. But in relation to educational level, educational level shows inverse proportion to the degree of anxiety. Moreover the causes of anxiety come from Masscam or oral information, and genarally have no relation with occupational disc see case. On the other hand, 22.5% (36 persons) of interviewes insisted that speciality of their working environment and work made them to hove occupational diseases, neurotic sastroeuterie disorder (7 persons), difficulty in hearing (6 persons) and. another 7 hinds (17 persons). But in the contrary, industry admits only difficulty in hearing. 4. Working Environment and Safety Equipment 1) Working Environment Among the all suffering conditions at working place, female workers and workers at production department are suffered from long hours' standing work. In high temperature working conditions, male workers and workers at public affairs department suffered. The improvements on their inconvenient working condition which they suggested are; (1) Improvement of working environment (2) wearing of safety equipment, and (3) proper arrangement of break time 2) Safety equipment. in view of their characteristics of work, over 60 % of workers claim that it is needed to wear safety equipment. But actual wearing proportion is low. This unrational attitudes of respondents, except 3/1 of workers who are unexplainable, not derived from distrust of efficiency of safety but inconvenient wearing methods.

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