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      • KCI등재후보

        전통누룩 진균류를 이용한 입국의 제조 및 입국곰팡이의 동정

        김재호 ( Jae Ho Kim ),권영희 ( Young Hee Kwon ),이애란 ( Ae Ran Lee ),김혜련 ( Hye Ryun Kim ),안병학 ( Byung Hak Ahn ) 한국균학회 2012 韓國菌學會誌 Vol.40 No.4

        다양한 향미를 가진 막걸리의 개발을 위해 전통누룩으로부터 분리한 곰팡이로 입국을 제조한 후 품질특성을 분석하여 입국의 규격에 적합하며 이취가 없고 관능이 우수한 9균주를 입국 제조용 우수균주로 최종 선발하였다. 선발된 균주는 Aspergillus oryzae(C1-5-2-2, C20-7-3, CN1.3.1-4, CN16.19.1-1, N152-1, N220-1), Mycocladus corymbiferus (N162-2), Rhizopus oryzae(N20), Lichtheimia corymbifera (N21)로 동정되었으며, 제조한 입국의 산도는 5.0~6.8, 당화력은 128~241sp이었다. Various koji were prepared by fungi isolated from traditional nuruk and their quality characteristics were investigated. Acidity and saccharification power of their koji were ranged in 5.0~6.8 and 128sp~241sp. Nine fungi which were showed good quality and sensory evaluation were identified by analysis of their nucleotide sequences with PCR-amplified 18S rDNA internal transcribed spacer-1(ITS-1) and ITS-4 genes. Among them, six strains were identified as Aspergillus oryzae and the other strains were identified as Mycocladus corymbiferus, Rhizopus oryzae, Lichtheimia corymbifera.

      • KCI등재후보

        상수도 불화소에 관한 고찰 : 양이온의 불화염 형성을 중심으로 Considering the Interaction of Cations and Fluoride

        안혜원,신동천,정용 한국환경독성학회 1998 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.13 No.1

        In Korea, fluoride was first introduced into the drinking water of residents of Jinhae, Kyung Nam in 1951 for the prevention of dental caries. Ever since, growing numbers of communities favor fluoridation. The mechanism of F prevention of tooth decay is well known: fluoride ions substitute for hydroxyl ions in hydroxyapatite of hard tissues, which result in crystal perfection, with consequent reduction in dental caries. Soluble fluorides such as sodium fluoride are almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. However, the presence of divalent or trivalent cations such as aluminum, magnesium, and calcium that can complex with F can reduce the degree of absorption. In U.S.A., over 7000 communities are now adding F to their drinking water. However, some portion of population oppose fluoridation, voicing both concern about the safety of fluoridation as well as for personal choice. Thus, This paper reviews the interaction of fluoride and cations as well as fluoride and suggests possible problems associated with fluoridation, a controversial issue.

      • 증류수에 첨가된 불소에 의한 알루미늄 주방용기로부터의 알루미늄 용출에 관한 연구

        안혜원 水原大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

        Fluorine (F), the lightest member of the halogen group, is the most electronegative of all the elements, which means that it is present as fluoride ion (F-). Fluoride is widely distributed in nature, but it also been added into the municipal drinking water for the prevention of dental caries. In Korea, fluoride was first introduced into the drinking water of residents of Jinhae in 1981. However, several studies reported that 1ppm fluoride in water caused various extent of the leaching of aluminum from cooking utensils, ranging from 5 % to a thousand-fold increase, although other studies reported no increase in the extent of aluminum. Here, we report, for the first time in Korea, that the extent of the leaching aluminum increased as boiling time increased, pH of triple distilled water decreased and 1 ppm fluoride is added into the triple distilled water. Especially, the extent of the leaching of aluminum in acidic water was above the maximum contaminant level of aluminum in finished drinking water, 0.2 ppm. This leaching of aluminum was further increased by 1 ppm Fluoride addition. However, the influence of aluminum leached from cooking utensils on bioavailability and potential toxicity needs further investigation.

      • KCI등재후보

        유아 신체발달과 체육활동에 대한 유아체육 강사의 인식 및 유아체육 지도현황

        안상춘,박혜경 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2004 교육과학연구 Vol.35 No.2

        국문초록누락 The purpose of present research is to offer the survey data on the expertise, the understanding of children's physical development and their physical activities, and the educational condition, of the instructors who teach physical education (PE) to young children in various educational institutions and other child-related facilities. 207 subjects of survey in a written form performed in this research include instructors belonging to 15 specialized institutions for teaching PE for young children located in Seoul and in Gyeonggi-do. 16 subjects of survey in an oral form (i.e., interviews) include 15 chiefs managing the specialized institutions for teaching PE for young children located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The findings in this research are as follows: First, inspecting the 'expertise' of the instructors who teach PE to young children reveals that majority of the surveyed instructors majored in PE in institutions for higher education; only the half of the surveyed instructors have the qualifying license. Second, the survey on the understanding of children's physical development and their physical activities reveals that the surveyed instructors are well aware of activity progression with respect to children's physical development and teach appropriate physical activities accordingly. Third, the survey on educational conditions reveals that instructional curricula consist mainly of the area in self-testing through employing integrated apparatus while children prefer various games, It is also shown that the surveyed instructors teach proper basis physical activities with respect to children's physical development - easy to difficult activities according to children's age, and that the instructors' preferred apparatuses are mat and uni-bars for children's age 3, 4 and 5.

      • 초·중등 과학 교과서의 삽화에 나타난 성별 편중성에 관한 연구

        안혜영 이화여자대학교 교육대학원 1998 이화교육논총 Vol.9 No.-

        Textbooks are an intergral part of instruction. If those textbooks lack images of women engaged in science activities, students may view science as an arena exclusively for men, especially students. Therefore a balanced and comprehensive portrayal of women in science textbooks is important. In this research, illustration of elementary and secondary school science textbooks are analyzed to determine whether the depiction of males and females was quantitatively and qualatatively gender equitable or not. One Japanese secondary science textbooks was in favor of male. Resolving the inequity of the science textbooks will be a great role to draw female students to the science and technology field. Therefore the research and development of textbooks which appeal to female students are quite necessary.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 동작 인식을 위한 영상 프레임 에지 추출

        안성수,민혜란,이정기,이준 동신대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        기존의 산업현장에서 적용되고 있는 동작인식 시스템의 취약점, 문제점을 보 완하기 위하여 작업자의 동작을 고정된 CCTV 로 촬영한 영상을 인식의 대상으로 취함으로써 동작 정보를 얻기 위한 각종 장비들을 최소화 시켰다. 본 연구에서는 작업자의 일정한 동작을 보다 효율적으로 인식할 수 있는 시스템을 제안 한다. 먼저, 작업자의 동작을 촬영한 동영상에서 연속된 프레임간의 차를 기반으로, 고정된 배경과 움직이는 대상을 분리한다. 에지 검출을 이용하여 동작의 중심 위치를 추정하여 연속적으로 움직이는 동작을 인식할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 설계한 동작 인식시스템은 작업자의 신체 부분별 특성을 추출하기 위한 계산작업에 소요되는 시간을 줄이기 위하여 프레임간의 차연산과 에지검출을 통한 동작인식을 실시하여 인식에 필요한 작업시간을 단축하여, 효율적이면서 비용이 저렴한 동작 인식시스템을 설계하였다.

      • 다이옥신의 발생, 영향 및 오염현황

        安惠媛 水原大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

        In Korea, high concentration of dioxin(approximately 5ng/㎥)was detected in emissions from municipal waste incinerators. Ever since, residents in the vicinity of municipal waste incinerator facility fear that the exposure to dioxin could cause toxicity such as cancer. Thus, in worst cases, the facility had to stop due to the strong objection of the residents. However, dioxin can be measured everywhere in biological tissues as well as the environment. In general, dioxin level in air or water is low, whereas that in biological tissues(especially fat and milk) is high because of bioaccumulation in food chain. Concern about dioxin toxicity has been heightened since recent studies show that noncancer adverse health effects of dioxin occur at very low concentration near background level. Thus, this paper reviews many aspects of dioxin including source, human exposure, mechanism of action, toxicity and contamination level in Korea.

      • 남녀 대학생의 성지식과 태도, 성행동에 관한 연구

        안양숙,정혜정,이정숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1997 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.15

        The purpose of this study was to measure the knowledge, aptitude, behavior in sex for College students in order to provide basic sex education information, more proper knowledge and healthier culture in sex. For this study, the questionnaires were given to 100 students who were 52 males and 48 females in three universities in Seoul and collected during from november 25 to november 30, 1996. These results were analyzed satistically by means of frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression analysis. The results of this analysis are as follows : 1.The universal trend of knowledge , attitude, behavior of college students in sex. 1) The level of knowledge about male related to sex was relatively high and male get higher score than female. On the other hand, the level about female related to sex was relatively low. 2) In attitude toward sex, male was more open-hearted than female. Especially, about some questions related to attitude of male's sexual intercourse, male related to sex was more open hearted. 3) On behavior in sex, generally, male experienced relatively often. Specially, male experienced masturbation and sex intercourse comparatively frequent than female. 2.The analysis ragarding variables of dynamic statistics of population. The level of sexual knowledge of the Buddhist group was relatively high than the Christian group and the group had not any religion. The buddhist groups and the group had not any religion were more open-hearted than the Roman Catholic group in the altitude related to sex. The group whose mother graduated college was more frank than the group whose mother graduated high school or middle school in sexual behavior. The group whose member engaged to marry experienced sexual behavior frequently. 3.The results regarding knowledge, attitude, behavior according to variables of dynamic statistics of population. As sexual attitude is more frank, age is older, and the relationship is more advanced, respondents experienced sexual behavior frequently. In religion, the Christian group experienced sexual behaviors realtively rare than the group had not any religion. Male have many sexual experiences than female. According to these results of this study, I am going to propose some prefactories. 1.In order to provide proper sexual knowledge, some lessons connected wish sex must be set up for college students and many counsel work is needed for the students who had sexual problems. 2.Some studies about sex education program are needed in chain of marriage preparation program.

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