각목 색상 배치에 의한 문양막대의 횡절단 무늬편을 이용한 문양구성 연구

김지건 한국가구학회 2009 한국가구학회지 Vol.20 No.5

When we look at the pattern techniques of wooden furniture in the 19th century Joeson Dynasty, we see that furniture patterns in the main living room were showy and colorful while furniture patterns in the library room, where noble men used to study, were natural and moderate, retaining the actual color of the material without any artificial coloring. Even the serial patterns in the Hwe-Jang technique, Which were used rarely, used moderate techniques. such as weaving in patterns with colorless woods - willow and black persimmon ets. - rather than using excessive techniques. However, considering the marquetry&intarsia technique of ceramic and the silver string intarsia technique of metal then current, wood work must also have been technically advanced. Korean modern wood furniture needs remedies to improve the standard of sound wood work techniques. This study shows that pattern unit production, composition techniques, and color effects etc. Using colored patterns bars, by improving the pattern composition techniques of Marquetry&Intarsia, can be substituted for the production logic of modern manufactured furniture. When we look at the pattern techniques of wooden furniture in the 19th century Joeson Dynasty, we see that furniture patterns in the main living room were showy and colorful while furniture patterns in the library room, where noble men used to study, were natural and moderate, retaining the actual color of the material without any artificial coloring. Even the serial patterns in the Hwe-Jang technique, Which were used rarely, used moderate techniques. such as weaving in patterns with colorless woods - willow and black persimmon ets. - rather than using excessive techniques. However, considering the marquetry&intarsia technique of ceramic and the silver string intarsia technique of metal then current, wood work must also have been technically advanced. Korean modern wood furniture needs remedies to improve the standard of sound wood work techniques. This study shows that pattern unit production, composition techniques, and color effects etc. Using colored patterns bars, by improving the pattern composition techniques of Marquetry&Intarsia, can be substituted for the production logic of modern manufactured furniture.

건식 염색무늬목을 이용한 가구의 표면장식 디자인 개발연구

김정필(Kim, Jung-pil) 한국조형디자인학회 2010 조형디자인연구 Vol.13 No.2

산업사회로 들어서며 대량생산되는 목제품의 수급을 위하여 무분별한 목재의 남획은 지구의 균형을 파괴하고 이로 인하여 목재의 고갈과 이상기후를 가져옴으로서 더 이상의 계획 없는 남벌은 규제를 받게 되었다. 때문에 일상생활에 사용되는 가구 재료로 금속이나 플라스틱, 석재, 패브릭 (fabric) 등으로 대치하거나 응용하여 사용하고 있지만 목재가 가지고 있는 고유의 인간 친화미(親和美)는 다른 재료가대신하기 어렵다. 이런 상황 하에서 과거 원목(原木) 위주의 가구 재료를 합판이나 집성목, MDF 등으로 목재가공을 개발하여 보충 하고 있으나 가공목재는 기존 가구에 사용하던 원목보다 재질이나 색감, 경도(硬度) 면에서 떨어지고 있다. 이렇게 떨어지는 미감(美感)을 보완하기 위하여 습식무늬목을 접착하여 표면의 질감과 색을 원목과 같은 느낌이 나도록 하였지만 습식무늬목은 내구성이 약하여 수명이 길지 않았다. 이러한 점을 보완하기 위하여 건식무늬목을 개발하였으며 이번 논문에서는 건식 무늬목을 사용하여 가구의 장식적인 효과와 내구성을 보강하였다. 건식 염색 무늬목을 이용하기 위해서 표면이 평활한 MDF를 사용하였는데 접착과정이 습식 무늬목과는 달리 열경화성 수지를 이용한 접착과 우레탄(urethane paint)도장이 필요하였고 이것은 수작업(手作業)으로 가능하지가 않아 설비를 갖춘 공장에서 협조를 받아 제작 하였다. 더 나아가 단순한 원목무늬목을 접착한 것이 아니라 한국 전통 문양을 이용한 패턴디자인을 하여 레이저로 문양을 작업하고 인테리어에 조화될 수 있도록 하였다. 패턴이란 제작지역의 특성을 나타낼 수 있는 요소이므로, 원목의 가공으로 형태에서 지역을 나타내던 방식과는 또 다르게 가구산업에서 활용할 수 있는 중요한 요소의 하나로서 활용할 수 있었다. 결과적으로 과거 전통가구의 제작은 가내공업의 수작업으로 일관하였으나 현재 가구 제작공정은 각 공정마다의 특별한 기술을 적용함으로서 보다 차원 높은 결과를 달성할 수 있음으로 무리한 단일 공정만을 고집할 것이 아니라 각 공정을 전문화 하여 여러 가지 재료와 기술이 그리고 디자인을 협업 하는 것이 중요하다는 결론을 얻었다. With growing demand of wooden products in our industrialized society, insensible use of wood destroyed the balance of the earth, depleted wood and caused abnormal weather conditions, which resulted in development of regulations against reckless deforestation. Therefore, metal, plastic, stone or fabric have replaced wood for materials of furniture, but friendly feeling wood gives can not be replaced by other materials. Under this circumstance, veneer, laminated boards, and MDF supplement it as materials for furniture, But artificial wood is lower in quality of color and hardness than hardwood. To complement low aesthetic sense, wet patterned wood was attached to represent the same texture and colors as those of hard wood, but it did not last long due to weak durability. Dry patterned wood was developed to compensate the weakness, and this study used it to strengthen the decorative effect and durability of furniture. In this study, MDF whose surface is broad was used to apply dry-type dyed wood. As its attaching process needs attachment through thermoset resin and urethane paint as not for wet patterned wood, and it can not be processed manually, it was made in a factory with facilities of the process. Furthermore, Korean traditional patterns were designed for this process and were represented with lasers for harmony with interiors. As patterns can represent local features of the local area, they can be an important element to be used for furniture industry. In conclusion, traditional furniture was consistently manually made but modern process of furniture making can accomplish higher quality using specific techniques for each process. Therefore it is suggested that a diversity of materials and techniques should be developed based on professional processes and cooperation for design rather than a single process is pursued.

중국 휘주(徽州) 굉촌(宏村) 승지당 문창(門窓)의 문양(紋様)에 관한 연구

저개봉,이건하,김영은 대한건축학회지회연합회 2017 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.19 No.1

승지당(承志堂)은 "살아있는 고대 민가 박물관"이라고도 불리우고 있다. 그 이유는 승지당의 규모가 가장 크고 유구의 보존상태가 양호하며 대표적인 건축물이기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 휘주 굉촌 고민가의 대표적인 승지당(承志堂)건축물의 문창 목조건축에서 표현된 목조의 문양형식과 주제의 내용과 의미를 분석하여 문양의 특징을 찾아내고, 굉촌지역을 대표하는 승지당 건축의 문양특징을 분명히 밝히고자 한다. 휘주이현(徽州黟県) 굉촌 승지당의 문양은 휘파 건축 문화의 중요한 구성부분으로서 당시 사회의 삶에 대한 가치관과 지역 및 가문의 특색을 잘 나타내고 있다. 승지당 문창에 나타난 문양의 특징은 다음과 같다. 문에 새기는 문양이 창에 나타난 문양보다 다양하게 나타나고 있다. 즉, 문에 표현하는 문양의 내용이 풍부하다. 즉, 문과 창에서 표현된 문양의 주제는 달리 표현하고 있다. 문양의 주제는 길상도안이 가장 많이 표현되고 있으며, 다음으로는 인물생활고사의 내용을 사용하고 있다. 따라서 승지당 고민가에서는 삶의 지혜로움을 깨닫게 하는 교훈적인 내용을 중시하고 있음을 확인 할 수 있다. 박고보물, 시의도안을 통해서 가족의 행운을 기원하고 있다. 빛과 환기의 기능을 갖고 있는 창에서는 길상동식물과 길상도안의 표현으로 가족의 행운을 염원하고 있다. 승지당 문과 창의 문양 주제가 분명하게 차이를 보이고 있는 것이 특징이다. Chengzhitang(承志堂) is known as a "living ancient private house museum." The primary reason is that Chengzhitang is one of the largest in size and Architectural Heritage is well preserved, as well as an emblematic architecture. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze Huizhou(徽州) Hongcun(宏村) ancient Mínjiā's representative Chengzhitang(承志堂) architecture's symbolic pattern and topic - found from its Door&Window, Wooden architecture - in order to discover the pattern's characteristics and reveal the design characteristics of Chengzhitang(承志堂) As a crucial component of Hui-Style architecture, Huizhou YiXian(徽州黟県) Hongcun(宏村) Chengzhitang(承志堂)’s pattern effectively represents the values and distinct characteristics of the local area at the time. The pattern seen in Chengzhi tang(承志堂) Door&Window is as following: 1. The pattern engraved in the door is more diverse than the pattern seen in the window. In other words, the content of the pattern on the door is ample. Thus, the topic of the pattern depicted in door and the window are delineated differently. 2. The most common pattern's topic is Auspicious patterns(吉祥圖案), next being the content of Life history. Therefore, we can observe that Chengzhitang(承志堂) puts an instructive emphasis on being enlightened of life's sagacity. Through Symbolic treasure and Poetic design, Chengzhitang(承志堂)'s pattern wishes for the good fortune in family; window with capability of light and ventilation, Auspicious animal & plant patterns depiction aspire for the fortune in family as well. The distinct difference between the topic of Chengzhitang(承志堂)'s door and window is its unique characteristic.

Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Imported Wooden Plates for Casting Pattern in Korea

( Woo-yang Chung ),( Hyeun-jong Bae ),( Kyung-hee Moon ) 한국목재공학회 1998 목재공학 Vol.26 No.2

Most machine industries have imported solid wood plates as raw material for pattern in Korea. The purpose of this study was to obtain technical information on imported plates to be used to develop substitute materials. Two kinds of sample plates were investigated to identify wood species and determine physical and chemical characteristics related to pattern making. The woods, identified as sugar pine and Douglas-fir by SEM observation, had lower specific gravity(0.334 and 0.381, respectively) and tangential shrinkage rates (6.10 and 6.01,respectively) compared to average values of the same kind of species. Crystallinity of both imported pattern materials was slightly higher than that of Japanese red pine. There was no difference in chemical composition between imported woods and Japanese red pine according to FTIR analysis. Considering the workability and dimensional stability of wooden pattern material, these physical and chemical properties could be the major quality characteristics of substituted wood.

지속가능 발전목표(SDGs)의 관점에서 본 지역 목재활용과 제품개발 사례연구 - 일본의 지차체, 공동사업체, 기업사례를 중심으로 -

박종래 한국가구학회 2024 한국가구학회지 Vol.35 No.1

. This study delves into instances of regional wood utilization and the development of wood products within the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). With a specif- ic focus on SDG 12, “Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns.” the study in- troduces and scrutinizes Japanese cases, examining both the process and the societal impact. The main findings and implications are as follows. Firstly, regarding regional wood utilization and product development, it is crucial to establish shared objectives among local stakeholders, foster voluntary participation, facilitate infrastructure sharing and collaboration, and integrate new technologies to create value. Secondly, the use of local wood can act as a powerful cata- lyst for achieving regional objectives, including improvements in education, sustainable forestry practices, the implementation of circular economy principles, and the reinvestment of outcomes and benefits, ultimately contributing to the revitalization of the region. The promotion of local wood utilization is likely to foster collaboration and business cycles across various sectors, lead- ing to employment generation and growth in the forestry service industry. Additionally, regional wood utilization is evidently poised to play a substantial role in revitalizing declining regions and establishing considerable value as a regional brand asset.

목형의 엔드 밀링시 절삭조건에 따른 가공 특성에 관한 연구

김성일,김종택,김민호,신형곤,김태영 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

The cutting tests of wood patterns are carried out using CNC milling machine. The cutting forces and surface characteristics of machined surface are investigated at various cutting conditions such as spindle speed, feed speed, cutting direction of wood pattern and wood material. In the CNC end-milling, the surface roughness increases as feed speed increases and decreases as spindle speed increases. However, the cutting force and surface roughness are different along the cutting direction and material of wood pattern.

목형의 엔드 밀링시 절삭조건에 따른 가공 특성에 관한 연구

김성일(Seong Il Kim),김종택(Jong-Tack Kim),김민호(Min-Ho Kim),신형곤(Hyung-gon Shin),김태영(Tae-Young Kim) 한국생산제조학회 2006 한국생산제조시스템학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.5

The cutting tests of wood patterns are carried out using CNC milling machine. The cutting forces and surface characteristics of machined surface are investigated at various cutting conditions such as spindle speed, feed speed, cutting direction of wood pattern and wood material. In the CNC end-milling, the surface roughness increases as feed speed increases and decreases as spindle speed increases. However, the cutting force and surface roughness are different along the cutting direction and material of wood pattern.

목형의 엔드 밀링시 가공 특성에 관한 연구(Ⅰ)

김성일(Seong Il Kim) 한국생산제조학회 2007 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.16 No.1

The cutting tests of wood patterns are carried out using CNC milling machine. The cutting forces are monitored to analyse the cutting process. The surface characteristics of machined surface are investigated at various cutting conditions such as cutting speed, feed speed, cutting direction of wood pattern and wood material. In the CNC end-milling, the surface roughness increases as feed speed increases and decreases as cutting speed increases. However, the cutting force and surface roughness are different along the cutting direction and material of wood pattern.

목형의 엔드 밀링시 절삭조건에 따른 가공 특성에 관한 연구

김성일(Seong Il Kim),김종택(Jong-Tack Kim),김민호(Min-Ho Kim),신형곤(Hyung-gon Shin),김태영(Tae-Young Kim) 한국생산제조학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

The cutting tests of wood patterns are carried out using CNC milling machine. The cutting forces and surface characteristics of machined surface are investigated at various cutting conditions such as spindle speed, feed speed, cutting direction of wood pattern and wood material. In the CNC end-milling, the surface roughness increases as feed speed increases and decreases as spindle speed increases. However, the cutting force and surface roughness are different along the cutting direction and material of wood pattern.

다호리출토 목재의 분해상태와 보존처리

이용희,김수철 국립중앙박물관 2000 박물관보존과학 Vol.2 No.-

다호리 출토 목재의 수종은 전체 24점 모두 활엽수 8종류로 상수리나무류(37.7%), 밤나무(8.3%), 벚나무속(8.3%), 감탕나무속(4.1%), 오리나무류(25%), 산복사류(4.1%), 느티나무(4.1%), 물푸레나무속(8.3%)으로 식별되었다. 출토 목재의 물리적 특성은 현생재에 비해 높은 함수율과 수축을 그리고 현저한 밀도 감소를 나타내었다. 분해상태는 편광현미경 관찰결과 현생재에 비해 모든 출토 목재의 도관을 제외한 나머지 부분에서 복굴절 현상 감소가 뚜렷하게 나타났으며 주사전자현미경 관찰에서는 목섬유의 2차 세포벽을 포함한 구성조직이 현저하게 분해되었다. 분해가 많이 된 목재는 개방성이 확대되어 약제의 침투, 확산이 용이하므로 처리기간이 짧고, PEG#4000(MW:3,350)을 적용한 고분자약제 함침처리가 유리하며 고농도의 함침처리가 요구된다. 24 wooden objects excavated from Daho-ri were identified into 8 categories such as Quercusspp. (37.7%), Castanea crenata (8.3%), Prunus (8.3%), Ilex (4.1%), Alnus spp. (25%), Prunus spp. (4.1%), Zelkova serrata (4.1%) and Fraxinuse (8.3%). Physical properties of the above high water content, high contraction rate and significant density reduction. As for degradation pattern, observation with polarizing microscope showed significant decrease of double reflection phenomenon in most of the excavated objects excluding vessel compared to other kinds of objects, and observation with SEM showed remarkable degradation of organization structure including the 2nd cell wall of wood. Reagent can be easily penetrated and diffused into the objects with high degradation rate, so it's beneficial to treat them with polymers such as PEG#4000(MW:3,350), but in order to prevent contraction and change in shape, high concentration of Reagent is required in treatment to hold wood organization structure.