부모-자녀 간 의사소통이 청소년의 수치심에 미치는 영향

김혜욱 ( Hye Uk Kim ),장미경 ( Jang Mi Kyung ),한성심 ( Seong Sim Han ) 대한아동복지학회 2013 아동복지연구 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to inquire into the effects of communication between parents and their children on adolescent shame. The subjects of the study were 388 male and female students in the second year of middle school in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas, and it was conducted by survey analysis. The results of the analysis suggested that, firstly, the correlation between parent-child communication and adolescent shame was statistically significant. Parent-open communication showed a negative correlation with adolescent shame, whereas parent problem-oriented communication showed a positive correlation with adolescent shame. Secondly, the parent-child communication style affected adolescent shame: mother-open communication and mother-problem communication affected their children`s shame; however, father-open communication and father-problem communication did not have this effect. Father-problem communication affected only self-punishment in sub-factors of shame. Mother-open communication affected inadequateness, emptiness, and self-punishment in negative ways. Mother-problem communication affected all sub-factors of shame. Therefore, it is important that adolescents acquire psychological stabilization for themselves as an opportunity to develop their relationships and communication with their parents.

부모-자녀 의사소통과 청소년 자녀의 자기표현과의 관계 : 일반청소년, 입원청소년을 대상으로

권미경,홍경자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학 연구소 1993 간호학 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

The Purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parent-adolescent communication and the adolescent's assertiveness, based on the family system theory and the family communication theory. This information can be utilized as the data of nursing intervention to improve adolescent's assertiveness. This study used an ex-post-facto design. Data were obtained with self-reports of fathers, mothers and adolescents from 68 "normal" families(204 persons) and 30 "hospitalized" families(90 persons) during the period from Feb. to Aug. 1992. The research tools of this study are Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale and Assertiveness Rating Scale. The Parent-Adolescent Communication Scale is composed of two subscales-the one measures the degree of openness in family composed and the other assesses the extent of problems in family communication. The Assertiveness Rating Scale is composed of three subscales that include content, paralinguistic and nonverbal assertive behavior characteristics. In the analysis of this study, Pearson Correlation was used to examine the relationship between Parent-Adolescent Communication and the Adolescent's assertiveness. Paired t-test was used to compare the perceived intrafamily communication differences. T-test was used to compare the differences in the Parent-Adolescent Communication and the degree of assertiveness between those families of the normal adolescents and hospitalized adolescents. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. Correlation between Parent-Adolescent Communication and Adolescent's assertiveness was supported significantly(r=.2842,p<.01). The analysis of the Parent-Adolescent communication data revealed generational differences which adolescents expressed having difficulties in communicating with both parents-especially father. Comparison of the normal and hospitalized groups showed the significant differences in Parent-Adolescent Communication(t=2.2330,p<.05). Communication between the normal adolecsents and their parents was more open and satisfactory. Parents of hospitalized adolescents-especially mothers regarding their adolescent showed significantly the low scores(t=3.8761,p<.001). Comparison of the two groups showed the significant differences in the degree of assertiveness. Normal adolescents showed more assertiveness and hospitalized adolescents showed communication difficulties with interpersonal relationship.

청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 자기효능감 및 진로결정과의 관계

김희수,홍성훈,윤은종 한국청소년정책연구원 2005 한국청소년연구 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between parent-adolescent communication, self-efficacy, and career decision in adolescents. For these purposes, the magnitude of parent-adolescent communication, self-efficacy, career-related variables was measured for 278 adolescents(153 boys, 125 girls). The methods used in analyzing the data are Pearson and multiple-regression analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, there was no significant correlation between father's communication(open family communication-problems in family communication) and mother's communication(problems in family communication). Only mother's communication(open family communication) showed significant correlation. Second, there was significant correlation between self-efficacy and career decision variables. Third, there was significant correlation between parent-adolescent communication and career decision variables. Fourth, In sense of career decision variables, father's communication (open family communication) and mother's communication (open family communication) were significant. 본 연구는 청소년이 지각한 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 자기효능감 및 진로결정과의 어떤 관련이 있는지를 구체적으로 살펴봄으로써 청소년의 자기효능감 및 진로정체감의 형성을 돕기 위한 부모의 진로지도 및 상담적 개입을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 데 그 목적을 두었다. 연구결과는 첫째, 청소년의 자기효능감은 어머니의 개방적 의사소통에서 자기효능감과 유의미한 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 자기효능감과 진로결정, 진로정체감과는 모두 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모-자녀간의 의사소통과 진로결정, 진로정체감간에는 모두 상관이 있었다. 넷째, 부모-자녀의 의사소통과 청소년의 진로결정, 진로정체감과의 중다회귀분석을 실시한 결과 부모 모두의 개방적 의사소통이 청소년의 진로결정, 진로정체감을 유의미하게 예언하는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 상호작용적 측면에서 볼 때 어머니의 개방적 의사소통과 아버지의 개방적 의사소통이 진로결정, 진로정체감에 있어서 상호작용 효과가 높았으며, 아버지와 어머니 모두의 역기능적 의사소통에서는 진로결정과 진로정체감 형성에 부적인 상관을 나타내 보였다. 연구결과를 통해서 부모-자녀간의 어떤 의사소통방법과 진로지도가 청소년의 진로결정을 촉진하는지에 대하여 제언하고 있다.

부모-자녀 간 의사소통이 청소년의 수치심에 미치는 영향

김태완 대한아동복지학회 2013 아동복지연구 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to inquire into the effects of communication between parents and their children on adolescent shame. The subjects of the study were 388 male and female students in the second year of middle school in the Seoul and Gyeonggi-do areas, and it was conducted by survey analysis. The results of the analysis suggested that, firstly, the correlation between parent-child communication and adolescent shame was statistically significant. Parent-open communication showed a negative correlation with adolescent shame, whereas parent problem-oriented communication showed a positive correlation with adolescent shame. Secondly, the parent-child communication style affected adolescent shame: mother-open communication and mother-problem communication affected their children’s shame; however, father-open communication and father-problem communication did not have this effect. Father-problem communication affected only self-punishment in sub-factors of shame. Mother-open communication affected inadequateness, emptiness, and self-punishment in negative ways. Mother-problem communication affected all sub-factors of shame. Therefore, it is important that adolescents acquire psychological stabilization for themselves as an opportunity to develop their relationships and communication with their parents.

연구논문 : 부모-자녀의 의사소통에 대한 성경적 상담 -청년기 정신 건강을 중심으로-

박성애 ( Sung Ae Park ) 한국성경적상담학회 2007 성경과 상담 Vol.7 No.-

본 논문은 부모-자녀의 의사소통이 청년기의 정신건강에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 살펴보고 여기에서 파생되는 문제를 성경적상담학적인 관점에서 대안을 찾아내고자 하는 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 청년기와 의사소통 및 부모-자녀 의사소통의 성경적 상담학적 접근에 대한 문헌연구가 나타나 있고, 이 이론적 배경에 근거해 설문조사에 임하였다. 문헌자료와 설문조사에 의해 부모-자녀간 개방형 의사소통은 자녀의 정신을 건강하게 하는데 도움을 주며, 문제형 의사소통은 자녀의 정신건강을 악화시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 문헌 연구 결과 대부분의 경우 부모의 의사소통 유형을 긍정적인 것으로 바꾸기 위해 의사소통 기술을 높이는 것에 초점을 맞추어 그 해결책이 제시되어 있었다. 본 연구자 역시 부모의 노력과 의사소통 기술이 달라져야 함을 인정한다. 그러나 장성한 청년 자녀가 자신의 정신건강의 문제를 부모의 탓으로만 돌리는 것은 무리가 있다고 보았다. 따라서 본 연구는 부모와의 의사 소통이 원활하지 못해 어려움을 겪는 청년들에게 초점을 맞추어 해결책을 찾고자 하였다. 본 논문에서는 부모-자녀의 의사소통이 원활하지 못한 청년들의 마음의 문제를 살펴보고, 이를 성경적 상담을 통해 해결책을 제시하였다. 물론 개인에 따라 다른 양상의 마음의 문제를 가지고 있지만 일반적으로 부모와 원활하지 못한 의사소통을 하는 자녀들이 가질 수 있는 마음의 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, ‘자기 숭배의 욕구에서 나오는 자기애’이다. 둘째, ‘부모에 대한 원망에서 표출된 교만’이다. 셋째, ‘사랑을 얻으려는 마음이 만들어낸 율법주의’이다. 본 연구자는 문헌과 설문연구를 통해 나타난 결론들이 실제 상담현장에서는 어떻게 적용되는지를 알아보기 위해 사례1, 2를 통해 실제적으로 연구하였으며 실제 상담 사례와 상담 내용을 자세히 정리하였다. 본 연구를 통해 부모와 의사소통이 원활하지 못한 청년들이 하나님 안에서 아름답고 건강한 성인으로 성장해 나가는 데 조금이라도 도움이 되기를 바란다. This paper deals with how the parent-child communication impacts on the mental health of the adolescent. It is expected to prove the solution to the problem on the basis of biblical counseling. This paper refers to the articles on the adolescence and communication as well as the parent-child communication in the view of the Bible and counseling. The survey was carried out based on the theological background of the reference papers. The reference articles and the survey indicate that `open family communication` between parents and children helps to keep the adolescent`s mental health, and `problem in family communication` aggravates the adolescent`s mental health. Most reference papers present that improving the communication skill is the key in order to change the process of parents` communication in a positive way. In some way, it is admitted that parents` effort and the communication skill should improve. Nevertheless, it should be second thought that young grown men ascribe their mental problem to parents` mistake. Therefore, this research intends to focus on the adolescent who have trouble in communication with parents, seeking the solution. The solution is suggested through the biblical counseling, considering the adolescent`s mental dilemma. The following is the dilemma of the adolescent who don`t have the amicable communication with their parents. Firs of all, it is the narcissism caused by an urge to admire themselves. Secondly, it is the arrogance exhibited from resentment toward parents. Thirdly, it is the legalism produced by an urge to have parents heart. Case 1 and 2 demonstrates how the results from the papers and survey apply in a practical way. Besides, the practical counseling case is presented in detail. This research is expected to aid the adolescent without amicable communication with their parents in cultivating their relationship with parents within God.

인터넷 음란물 접촉이 청소년의 성충동에 미치는 영향: 자기통제력, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 학교적응력의 조절효과

김보화,이정윤 한국상담학회 2010 상담학연구 Vol.11 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between adolescents' internet pornography contact and sexual impulsivity and whether this relationship is moderated by self-control, parents-adolescents communication and school adjustment. 360 middle school male students completed questionnaires for the study. The Sexual Impulsivity Scale, Self-Control Scale, Parents-Adolescents Communication Inventory, and School Life Adjustment Scale were administered. The results showed that adolescent's access to internet pornography was positively correlated with sexual impulsivity, but negatively correlated with self-control, parents-adolescents communication and school adjustment. The parents-adolescents communication and school adjustment moderated the relationship between adolescents' internet pornography contact and sexual impulsivity. However, self-control was not a moderator in the relationship between them. The implications and limitations of these findings were discussed. 본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷 음란물 접촉이 성충동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서, 자기통제력, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 학교적응력의 조절효과를 가정하고, 이를 검증해 보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 서울과 수도권에 위치한 중학교에 재학 중인 청소년 360명이었으며, 성충동척도, 자기통제력척도, 부모-자녀 간 의사소통척도, 학교생활적응척도를 사용하여 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 인터넷 음란물 접촉은 성충동과 유의미한 정적상관이 있었고, 자기통제력, 부모-자녀 의사소통, 학교적응력과는 유의미한 부적상관이 있었다. 둘째, 인터넷 음란물 접촉이 청소년의 성충동에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 부모-자녀 의사소통, 학교적응력의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 자기통제력은 인터넷 음란물 접촉과 성충동 사이에 조절효과를 갖지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 한계에 대하여 논의하였다.

청소년의 인터넷중독에 영향을 미치는 예측변인의 탐색적 연구

소선숙,김청송,명재신 한국건강심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.16 No.3

The present study tried to identify of predicting variables between the demographical factors, personal factors, family relationship factors and internet addiction among adolescent. A questionnaire survey was conducted 383 male and female middle and high school students. The statistics program used to achieve the purpose was SPSS/PC+ 17.0. The statistics methods applied were ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression test. The following conclusions were drawn from the data analysis. Parent's working together, internet use duration, academic records, and parents-adolescent communication function as predicting variables for internet addiction among adolescents. Especially, internet addiction level was higher for the adolescents whose parents have problem-oriented communication than those whose parents have open communication. Also, internet addiction level was higher for the adolescents those who have family structure problems than those who have not family structure problems. Based on these results, implications of the findings and directions for future research on internet addiction are discussed in relation to adolescent problems. The present study tried to identify of predicting variables between the demographical factors, personal factors, family relationship factors and internet addiction among adolescent. A questionnaire survey was conducted 383 male and female middle and high school students. The statistics program used to achieve the purpose was SPSS/PC+ 17.0. The statistics methods applied were ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression test. The following conclusions were drawn from the data analysis. Parent's working together, internet use duration, academic records, and parents-adolescent communication function as predicting variables for internet addiction among adolescents. Especially, internet addiction level was higher for the adolescents whose parents have problem-oriented communication than those whose parents have open communication. Also, internet addiction level was higher for the adolescents those who have family structure problems than those who have not family structure problems. Based on these results, implications of the findings and directions for future research on internet addiction are discussed in relation to adolescent problems. 본 연구는 청소년의 인터넷중독에 영향을 미치는 몇 가지의 예측변인들을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 선행연구들을 개관하였고 그 중에서 가장 중요하게 다루어지고 있는 예측변인들을 세 가지의 범주, 즉 인구사회적 요인들, 개인적 요인들, 그리고 가족관계요인들로 구분하여 이들 각각의 요인들이 어떻게 청소년의 인터넷중독에 영향을 주는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. 서울과 경기지역에 거주하는 중·고등학교 남녀청소년을 대상으로 최종 383부의 설문자료를 분석하였고, 나타난 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 청소년의 인터넷중독에 영향을 미치는 인구사회적 요인에서는 부모의 맞벌이 여부가, 둘째, 개인적 요인에서는 성별과 인터넷 사용기간 및 학업성적이, 그리고 셋째, 가족관계요인들 중에서는 여자청소년의 경우 부모의 의사소통유형이 문제형일수록, 남자청소년의 경우에는 어머니의 문제형 의사소통이 인터넷중독을 더욱 결정하는 주요 변인임을 보여주었다. 또한 청소년들이 부모와 함께 살면서 부모와의 개방적인 대화시간을 많이 갖게 될수록 인터넷중독의 가능성이 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 인터넷중독 위험성을 낮추기 위한 기초자료로서의 활용과 의미를 논의하였고, 본 연구의 제한점과 추후연구의 방향을 논의하였다.

청소년의 차별경험이 자살생각에 미치는 영향에서 부모와의 소통과 학교생활의 조절된 매개효과 연구

이윤영(Youn Young Lee),권승아(Seung A Kwon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2022 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.15

목적 본 연구는 청소년의 차별경험과 자살생각의 관계에 있어 부모와의 소통과 학교생활의 조절된 매개효과를 검정하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 방법 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원에서 실시한 ‘2019 아동⋅청소년 인권실태 조사’ 자료 중 중⋅고등학생 6,291명의 자료를 분석에 활용하였으며, 차별경험을 독립 변수로, 자살생각을 종속 변수로, 부모와의 소통을 매개변수로, 학교생활을 조절변수로 연구 모형을 설정하였다. 결과 분석 결과 청소년의 차별경험은 자살생각에 정적인 영향을 미쳤으며, 이때 부모와의 소통은 차별경험과 자살생각을 매개하였다. 또한 학교생활은 차별경험과 부모와의 소통 관계를 조절하고 있으며, 더불어 학교생활은 차별경험과 부모와의 소통, 자살생각의 관계를 조절하였다. 결론 청소년의 학교생활이 긍정적이면 차별경험이 부모와의 소통을 경유하여 자살생각을 증가시키는 매개효과가 완화되는 조절된 매개효과를 확인하였으므로 본 연구 결과에 근거하여 청소년의 차별경험 피해를 궁극적으로 낮추기 위한 방안으로 학교와 가정에서의 위계적이고 일방적인 소통을 지양하고, 학교와 가정이 연계된 학습자 중심의 참여교육 강화를 제시하는 바이다. Objectives The purpose of this study is to test the moderated mediating effects of communication with parents and school life on relations between adolescents' discrimination experiences and suicidal ideation. Methods The study analyzed the data of 6,291 middle and high school students from “2019 Survey on the Human Rights of Children and Adolescents” by the National Youth Policy Institute and set discrimination experiences as an independent variable, suicidal ideation as a dependent variable, communication with parents as a parameter, and school life as a moderating variable in the research model. Results The analysis results show that adolescents' discrimination experiences had positive effects on their suicidal ideation and that communication with parents played a mediating role between them. School life had moderating effects between discrimination experiences and communication with parents and also between discrimination experiences and communication with parents and suicidal ideation. Conclusions School life had moderated mediating effects as the positive school life of adolescents alleviated the mediating effects of discrimination experiences increasing suicidal ideation via communication with parents. Based on the findings, the study proposes to refrain from hierarchical and one-sided communication at home and school and reinforce whole person education based on connections between school and home so that adolescents can ultimately suffer less damage from discrimination experiences.

청소년의 긍정심리자본에 관한 연구: 부모-자녀 대화시간과 개방적 의사소통을 중심으로

최아라,Choi, Ara 대한가정학회 2021 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.59 No.3

This study examined the influences of demographic variables, parent-adolescent conversation time, and open communication on the positive psychological capital of adolescents. The data were collected from 243 middle school students living in Gwangju from December 23, 2019, to January 3, 2020. Data were analyzed using correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results can be summarized as follows. First, with economic condition, academic achievement, parent-adolescent conversation time, and open communication, positive psychological capital showed significant difference statistically. Second, father-adolescent open communication best explained positive psychological capital, followed by academic achievement, and mother-adolescent open communication. The results highlight the important roles played by parent-adolescent open communication and academic achievement in improving adolescents'positive psychological capital. The study contributes to the literature by providing fundamental insights into adolescents'positive psychological capital.

The Influence of Parent-Adolescent Communication on Adolescent's Depression: Mediation effect of Self-Esteem and Irrational Belief

이철호,정정숙,이민규 한국건강심리학회 2009 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.14 No.2

This study was to investigate mediator effects in the influence of the parent-adolescent communication on depression. Participants were high school students in Seoul, Busan, and Gyeonggi in Korea. They completed a package of measures; parent-adolescent communication scale, self-esteem scale, irrational beliefs test, Korea depression scale. Participants who did not answer any questionnaire were excluded from the analysis. The final sample size was 339. Female adolescents scored higher on depression and male adolescents scored higher on self-esteem. This study showed that self-esteem and irrational beliefs had a mediating effect between parent-adolescent communication and depression, although parent-adolescent communication didn't have an direct effect on depression. This result suggest that parent-adolescent communication influence depression through self-esteem and irrational beliefs. The self-esteem was the most significant means of predicting adolescent depression. Finally, Implications, limitations of this study and suggestions for the future study were discussed.