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Beethoven의 Piano Sonata op.57에 대한 고찰
홍경자 기전여자대학 1997 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
The primary goal of this paper is first to review on what composition method Beethoven composed and revived Appassionata Sonata as the cross road as well as in musicality and musical insight among most piano players. In the European musical history, Beethoven stressed on the romanticism focused on free emotional expression which is different from classicist focused on fixed form concept. In this point, Beethoven formed one thing important across the musical history through his famous works colored by classicism and romanticism. And this is characteristics. Moreover, every work contains his greatness and unlimited musicality featured by warm humanity and love far from rigid formalism. Based on this, he developed his peculiar Sonata style which is far from formalism famous in classicism. Appassionata Sonata expressed in 1804 when he was surrounded by unhappiness and hardship has his core features like attaca in chapter II, III and development coda which have free formalism. Appassionata Sonata demonstrates his rich emotional world through colorful transition dissonance, unceasing change of compass and dynamics. This paper points to be helpful to play more accurately and correctly among Beethoven layers.
홍경자 서강대학교 철학연구소 2014 철학논집 Vol.38 No.-
본 논문은 청소년 폭력 문제를 사회학적 관점이나 심리학적 혹은 정신병 리학적 관점이 아닌 철학실천적 관점을 통해 검토해 보고자 한다. 특히 여기서는 활동적 삶에서 ‘사유의 부재’의 심각성을 지적한 아렌트의 사상과 관련하여 청소년 폭력의 해결방안을 모색해 보고자 한다. 본 논문은 그 해결 방안으로 입시위주의 교육에 지나치게 편중되어 교육 현장에서 소홀히 다루어지고 있는 철학 교육을 그 대안으로 제시하고자 한다. 철학 교육의 핵심은 청소년들이 평소 타인과 함께 느끼 는 ‘공통감’(common sense)에 입각해 사고하고 판단하도록 이끌어주는 데 있다. 이 와 더불어 본 논문은 이런 철학 교육과 관련하여 특히 철학실천으로서의 ‘집단철학 상담’의 중요성과 그 필요성을 강조하고자 한다. 집단상담의 철학 교육은 학교 현 장에서의 청소년 폭력 문제를 근본적으로 해결하는 대안이자 폭력으로 상처받은 청 소년을 치유하는 구체적인 수단이 될 수 있다. 이는 비단 폭력의 피해자뿐만 아니 라 폭력의 가해자로 하여금 폭력의 심각성을 자각하도록 도와줌으로써 사후처방이 아닌 예방적 차원의 교육이 될 것이다.
자외선 분광광도법에 의한 N,N-Dimethylaniline과 Benzyl Chloride 간의 중간체 형성에 관한 연구
홍경자 聖心女子大學校 1972 論文集 Vol.3 No.-
The mechanism between N, N-dimethylaniline and benzyl chloride was studied spectrophotometrically according to the theory of O'Driscoll. I suppose that N, N-dimethylaniline does react in second order reaction and forms a rapid complex intermediate with benzyl chloride in chloroform solvent but not in ethylalcohol solvent.
한국과 미국 여대생의 월경전후기 불편감, 월경에 대한 태도, 성역할 수용도의 횡문화적 차이에 관한 연구
홍경자,박영숙,김정은,김혜원 한국간호과학회 1998 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.35 No.4
This study was performed to compare the transcultural differences on perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes and sex role acceptance between Korean and American college students. The subjects, 2557 nursing students were selected from 13 universities all around Korea, and 4 universities in the eastern, western, and middle areas of the United States. The data were collected using the MDQ (Menstrual Distress Questionnaire by Moos), the MAQ(Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire), and the Sex Role Acceptance Scale, the subjects answered the MDQ for three points (premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual based on their recollections) between July, 1996 and April, 1997. The findings are as follows : 1. There were significant differences in the age of menarche, duration of menstruation, and menstrual cycle between the Koreans and the Americans. 2. As for sex role acceptance, Americans more frequently denied the traditional female role than did Koreans. 3. There were significant differences between the two groups on five categories of menstrual attitude (menstruation is a phenomena that weakens women physically and psychologically, menstruation is a bothersome phenomena, menstruation is a natural phenomena, menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena, and menstruation is a phenomena that does not influence womens' behaviors non is expected to). 4. For the menstrual discomfort scores, there were significant differences between the two groups on all six categories of the MDQ(pain, attention deficit, behavioral changes, AMS response, water retention, and negative emotion) for the three points (premenstrual, menstrual, intermenstrual period). 5. The most common complaints for the Korean women were pain during the perimenstrual period and fatigue during the intermenstrual period. In contrast, for the Americans the most common complaint was negative emotions during the perimenstrual period, but less pain than the Koreans, and a similarity to Koreans during the intermenstrual period. 6. Regularity of the menstrual cycle was positively correlated with age of menarche, menstrual cycle, and duration of menstruation. 7 For the interrelationship between of Perimenstrual discomforts, menstrual attitudes, and sex role acceptance, there were significant correlations for both group as follows : First, the MA category "menstruation is a bothering phenomena" was negatively correlated with sex role acceptance, second, the MA category "menstruation is a phenomena that weakens the women physically and psychologically" was positively correlated with the MA category "menstruation onset is a predictable phenomena." For the further research, it is recommended that efficient nursing intervention programs for perimenstrual discomforts, be developed and qualitative research to demonstrate the cultural differences as the feminism view point be done.