고등학생의 아버지와 어머니에 대한 애착이 물질주의 가치관에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과

윤정민,강민주 한국청소년학회 2015 청소년학연구 Vol.22 No.3

본 연구는 아버지와 어머니에 대한 애착이 물질주의 가치관에 미치는 영향에서 자아존중감이 매개효과를 가지는지 검증하였다. 연구 대상은 서울 및 경기도에 소재 고등학교 1, 2학년에 재학 중인 400명(남학생 193명, 여학생 207명)이었으며, 본 연구는 Pearson의 적률상관분석 및 단순회귀 및 위계적 회귀분석을 사용하여 매개효과를 검증하였다. 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 물질주의 가치관은 아버지 애착, 어머니 애착 및 자아존중감과 통계적으로 유의한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 자아존중감은 아버지 애착과 물질주의 가치관의 관계를 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났으며 어머니 애착과 물질주의 가치관의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 물질에 대한 높은 가치를 부여하는 물질주의 가치관을 완화시키기 위해서 고등학생의 아버지와 어머니에 대한 애착의 질과 자아존중감이 중요하다는 것을 의미하며, 이를 바탕으로 물질에 대한 청소년들의 올바른 가치관을 확립하기 위한 시사점을 논하였다. The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effects of self-esteem on the relationship between father-adolescent attachment, mother -adolescent attachment and materialistic value. Participant in this study were 400 students(193 boys, 207 girls) from three high schools in Seoul and Gyung-gi province, South Korea. Collected data were analyzed by using Pearson’s correlation and hierarchical regression. The results of this study were as follows. First, materialistic value was negatively correlated with father-adolescent attachment, mother-adolescent attachment, and self-esteem. Second, self-esteem fully mediated the relationship between father-adolescent attachment and materialistic value and partially mediated the relationship between mother-adolescent attachment and materialistic value. In conclusion, the adolescents who have the secure attachment with their father tended to have high self-esteem, which in turn valued less about material. And the secure mother-adolescent attachment had both direct and indirect effect on the materialistic value. Mother-adolescent attachment indirectly predicted materialistic value through self-esteem as a mediator. These findings suggest that intervention for enhancing father-adolescent attachment, mother-adolescent attachment and self-esteem should be considered in order to help adolescents develop right values about materialism.

한국의 정당프레임에 대한 연구

박상운(Park-Sang Woon) 충남대학교 사회과학연구소 2013 사회과학연구 Vol.24 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the symbolic values, which party candidates in 18th presidential election emphasized to construct party’s governance frame. Focusing on the value frame, I examine the particular values, which candidates emphasized through using the expressive devices. The analysis reveals that Saenuri party candidate -Park Gun-Hye- emphasized the materialistic value of ‘social order protection’ rather than post-materialistic values. On the other hand, Democratic United Party candidate -Moon Jae-In- emphasized the post-materialistic value of ‘equality’ rather than materialistic values. In terms of party’s governance frame, Saenuri party constructed the ‘rules by law’ frame and Democratic United Party constructed the ‘economic equality’ frame. They also used more ‘expressive devices’ in TV supporting speeches to emphasize their preferred values compared to the candidate speeches. Especially, in the TV supporting speeches the Democratic United Party used more metaphors, exemplars, depictions and symbols compared to the Saenuri party. The differences between the preferred values of the Korean parties, which emphasized through various expressive devices, reveal that different frames exist between the two parties.

한국과 일본의 탈물질주의

최인숙(Choi, In-sook) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2013 亞細亞硏究 Vol.56 No.4

This research compares, within two different contexts, South Korea and Japan in their patterns of social and values changes. First, the processes of industrialization, urbanization, increased education, and individualism are analyzed using statistical data to calculate the correlation between modernization and change of values. Second, the spread of post-materialist values, such as a positive self-concept, self-realization, self-expression, and the change of values between generations are analyzed using empirical survey data. It has been found that the emergence and spread of post-materialist values in the late 70’s (Japan) and the early 90’s (South Korea) correlates positively with each nation’s change in liberal attitudes. However, this relation has been thrown off-balance over the recent 10 years. The curves of value change in the two societies have become static and the shape of the changes differs from that of Western societies. The causes of this stem from the two societies’ Confucian culture and historical characteristics. Comparing the two societies, the variance in the value shift of Korean people is much larger and a lot faster than Japan’s. It became clear that the main factors in this are the transitional state of Korean society, its greater international mobility, higher education levels, and stronger reaction against Confucianism.

『노스트로모』 : 물질적 이상주의의 역설

이남철 한국중앙영어영문학회 2005 영어영문학연구 Vol.47 No.4

Joseph Conrad’s Nostromo, as Robert Penn Warren pointed out, is “one of the few mastering vision of our human lot.” In this novel many characters’ fate is related to a paradox: they pursue their ideal dreams, but in spite of their constructive idealism, they fail to come true their dreams and their actions only bring about the self-destructive results. However, the most prominent paradox in Nostromo is “the reversal of the order of value” and this is embodied through Charles Gould’s “materialistic idealism.” In this paper I intend to examine the nature of Gould’s materialistic idealism and why his idealism failed in the end. As an incorrigible upholder of the ideal of “material interest,” Gould pins his faith to the material interest, i. e. the silver of San Tom챕 mine, to secure the law, good faith and order in a swirl of the moral darkness of Costaguana. Paradoxically, in pursuing his ideal, he subordinates the ideal to the importance of the mine, and becomes a monomaniac who can only think of the mine as identified with himself and his own life. Therefore he finally regards the mine not as means but only the goal itself. Charles Gould, the most paradoxical and tragic protagonist in Conrad’s novel, represents a moral nihilism. We cannot expect from him any moral awareness such as Jim’s “a proud and unflinching glance” or Kurtz’s last cry “the horror! the horror!” He remains only a “hollow man” in our mind.

청소년의 물질주의 가치와 심리적 부적응 및 학업성취의 관계에서 기본심리욕구의 매개효과

김유나(Kim, Youna),설경옥(Seol, Kyoungok),박선영(Park, Sunyoung) 한국청소년정책연구원 2017 한국청소년연구 Vol.28 No.3

본 연구는 경쟁과 성취결과가 강조되고 내적 동기 추구가 좌절되기 쉬운 학업환경에서 청소년의 물질주의 가치 추구와 이들의 심리적 그리고 학업적 적응과의 관계를 밝히고 각각의 관계를 설명하는 매개변인을 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 구체적으로 청소년들이 물질주의 가치를 추구할수록 자율성, 유능성, 관계성의 기본심리욕구 좌절을 더 경험하며 이는 곧 심리적 부적응과 학업성취 저하로 이어질 것이라고 예상하였다. 또한 물질주의 추구가 여성의 심리적 적응에 더 해가 된다는 선행 연구에 근거하여 물질주의와 심리적 부적응의 관계에서 성차를 예상하고 성별에 따른 차이도 검증하였다. 가설 검증을 위해 제주지역에 위치한 일반계 고등학교에 재학 중인 남자 청소년 195명과 여자 청소년 142명의 총 337명을 대상으로 물질주의, 기본심리욕구, 심리적 부적응에 관한 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였고 학업성취는 전국연합학력평가 성적을 사용하였다. 분석결과 물질주의는 심리적 부적응을 정적으로, 학업성취를 부적으로 예측하였고 각각의 관계를 자율성, 유능성, 관계성의 기본심리욕구가 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 다집단 분석을 통해 성차를 검증한 결과 물질주의와 심리적 부적응의 관계에서 유의한 성차는 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구는 물질주의와 같은 외적 가치의 지향이 내적 만족에 중요한 가치들을 대신함으로써 심리적 적응과 학업 성취에 부정적인 영향을 주는 것을 확인하였고 결과만이 중시되고 경쟁을 부추기며 통제적인 내적 동기를 낮추는 국내의 교육환경에서 인간의 기본적 심리 욕구를 충족하는 물질적인 것 이전의 본질적인 가치가 무엇이었는지 재고할 필요성을 제시한 의의가 있다. 본 연구결과가 청소년 정책 및 상담에 갖는 함의점과 후속연구를 위한 제언을 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between materialistic value, basic psychological needs, psychological maladjustment and academic achievement among Korean adolescents. Specifically, we hypothesized that the adolescents’ materialistic value would predict increased psychological maladjustment and decreased academic achievement, and basic psychological needs would mediate these relationships respectively. We further hypothesized that there would be a number of gender related differences between materialistic value and psychological maladjustment. 337 adolescents(boys:195, girls:142) were surveyed on their attitudes to materialistic value, basic psychological needs, depression and anxiety. Data related to their academic achievement was collected from nationwide scholastic aptitude test scores. Our results revealed that there was a positive relationship between materialistic value and psychological maladjustment, and a negative relationship between materialistic value and academic achievement. Basic psychological needs had fully mediating effects between both relationships. There was no gender related differences between materialistic value and psychological maladjustment. These findings suggest that materialism could result in maladjustment among adolescents through frustration of their basic psychological needs, combined with the Korean social and educational environment. Further implications and limitations of this study were also discussed.

교사의 물질주의 가치관이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향 : 전문적 정체성, 소진의 매개효과

신영숙(Shin Young suk),이지연(Lee Jee yon) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.18

본 연구는 교사의 물질주의 가치관과 삶의 만족의 관계에 대해서 살펴보고자 하였다. 또한 그 관계에서 전문적 정체성과 소진이 매개역할을 하는지를 밝히고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 서울, 인천, 경기도, 경남, 충남, 경북 소재 초·중·고등학교에 재직하고 있는 교사 457명 대상으로 2020년 2월 27일부터 4월 5일까지 수집한 자료를 구조방정식모형으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 교사의 물질주의 가치관이 삶의 만족을 직접적으로 예측하지는 못하였지만, 전문적 정체성과 소진을 단순매개하였을 때 삶의 만족에 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 정체성과 소진의 이중매개효과도 유의한 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구는 교사의 삶의 만족을 높이는 과정을 통합적으로 밝히고자 하였으며, 그 과정에서 교사의 전문적 정체성과 소진의 중요성을 강조하였다는 점에서 의의가 있다. 또한 물질주의 가치관이 삶의 만족에 미치는 영향력을 확인함으로써 교사의 삶의 만족을 높이기 위한 기초자료를 제시하고자 하였다. This study aims to examine the mediating effect of professional identity and burnout in the influence of teachers materialistic values to life satisfaction. For this, the data collected from February 27 to April 5, 2020 were analyzed using a structural equation model for 457 teachers who work in elementary, middle and high schools located in Seoul, Incheon, Gyeonggi-do, Gyeongnam, Chungnam, and Gyeongbuk. As for the measurement tool, the study used Materialism Value Scale, Professional Inventory, Maslach burnout inventory, Satisfaction With Life Scale. This study used SPSS WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 to analyze collected data. The results of the study were as follows. First, the correlations between major variables showed that teachers materialistic value was negatively correlated with professional identity and satisfaction of life and positively correlated with burnout. Professional identity showed negative correlation with burnout and positive correlation with satisfaction of life. Burnout showed a negative correlation with satisfaction of life. Second, the mediating effect of professional identity in the relationship between teacher materialistic values and life satisfaction was significant. In addition, the medium effect of burnout was significant in the relationship between teacher materialistic values and life satisfaction. Third, the dual mediating effect of professional identity and burn was shown in the relationship between materialistic values and life satisfaction. This signifies that teachers with high materialistic values do not have a professional identity as teachers, and the lack of the professional identity can more easily lead to burnout of teachers in the course of performing their duties, and the burnout of teachers will eventually affects reducing satisfaction in life.Finally, the study discussed the result of study and limitation, and made suggestion for follow up studies.

Green perceived value and intention to purchase sustainable apparel among Gen Z: The moderated mediation of attitudes

Arora Nupur,Manchanda Parul 한국마케팅과학회 2022 Journal of Global Fashion Marketing Vol.13 No.2

Gen Z consumers are the most lucrative segment concerning fashion products, including apparel and have showcased a willingness to shift towards more sustainable processes. This research explores the mediating role of positive attitude towards sustainable apparel with green perceived value and intention to purchase sustainable apparel amongst Gen Z. The paper also explores a moderated mediation model with materialistic values and consumer knowledge about sustainable apparel as moderators. A survey method was employed to collect data, and 308 undergraduate students from universities of Delhi – National Capital Region (NCR) were selected as respondents. The study results indicated a partial mediating role of positive attitude towards sustainable apparel and confirms the moderating role of materialistic values and consumer knowledge about sustainable apparel. Further, materialistic values and consumer knowledge were suggested as significant moderators in the model. The study also confirms a significant relationship among – green perceived value, positive attitude towards sustainable apparel, and intention to purchase sustainable apparel.

성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관 및 대인관계와의 비교

김수빈,김진숙 국제문화기술진흥원 2021 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.7 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between materialistic values and interpersonal relationship of adult university students and general university students and compare the two groups. The analysis was conducted using the SPSS Statistics 25.0 program targeting 228 adult students and 216 general students enrolled nationwide. First, as for the difference in the materialistic values of the adult and general university students according to the general characteristics, significant differences were found according to gender, religion, the type of school, grade, monthly income (allowance), monthly expense, items of expenditure, and hobby. Second, the analysis of the difference in the interpersonal relationship based on their general characteristics revealed differences based on gender, grade, monthly income (allowance), monthly expense, items of expenditure, and hobby. Third, the research subjects’ materialistic values and interpersonal relationship showed a high correlation. Fourth, their materialistic values had significant effects on all the sub-factors of interpersonal relationship. The results of this study implies that materialistic values have negative effects on interpersonal relationship in both adult and general university students. 본 연구는 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관 및 대인관계의 상관관계를 알아보고 두 집단을 비교하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 전국에 재학 중인 성인대학생 228명, 일반대학생 216명을 대상으로 SPSS Statistics 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 첫째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 물질주의 가치관의 차이를 알아본 결과, 성별, 종교, 학교형태, 학년, 한 달 월급(용돈), 한 달 지출금액, 지출항목, 취미에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 일반적 특성에 따른 대인관계의 차이를 알아본 결과 성별, 학년, 한 달 월급(용돈), 한 달 지출금액, 지출항목, 취미에 따라 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관과 대인관계의 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 넷째, 성인대학생과 일반대학생의 물질주의 가치관은 대인관계의 하위요인에 모두 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이상의 연구결과는 성인대학생과 일반대학생 구분 없이 물질주의 가치관이 대인관계에 부정적인 영향을 미친다는 점을 시사한다.

경북 귀농・귀촌인은 물질주의자인가? 탈물질주의자인가?

권용덕,홍재호,이상호 한국농식품정책학회 2024 농업경영정책연구 Vol.51 No.1

This study measured value changes among people returning to farming and rural areas in Gyeongbuk and analyzed how these value changes affect the life goals. First, Post-materialists account for 14.1% of all respondents. As mediating variables affecting post-materialism, income and residential area did not produce statistically significant differences, but values showed certain differences depending on gender. Second, It was found that when the values of those who returned to farming or returned to rural areas in Gyeongbuk increased by one unit from materialism to post-materialism, the odds of pursuing individual quality of life over pursuing individual income increased by about 1.9 times. Third, Age and income were found to be variables that had a significant impact on regional satisfaction. The more post-materialistic the population, the larger the farming scale, and the male, the more positive the trend was in terms of satisfaction with the region and people, but there was no statistical significance. Lastly, there is satisfaction with the quality of life policy of those who have returned to farming or rural areas. Although the statistical significance is low except for culture, it is worth noting that these values show negative values for quality of life policy variables as post-materialism increases.

대학생의 물질주의 가치와 행복 간의 관계에서 생애목표설정의 매개효과

김연정(Yeon-Jung Kim) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2021 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.21 No.15

목적 본 연구는 대학생들의 물질주의 가치와 행복 간의 관계에서 생애목표설정(내적목표설정, 외적목표설정)의 매개효과를 탐색하고자 시도되었다. 방법 연구대상자는 충청지역에 소재한 3개의 4년제 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 203명으로 주요 변수를 측정하기 위해 2019년 9~12월에 거쳐 자가보고식 설문지를 통한 조사를 실시하였다. SPSS 22.0 program을 사용하여 주요 연구변인들의 왜도와 첨도를 분석하여 정규성을 검토하였다. 연구대상자의 물질주의가치와 행복, 생애목표설정의 수준은 기술통계로 분석하여 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다. 주요 변수 간의 상관관계는 Pearson’s correlation coefficients으로 분석하였으며, 생애목표설정의 매개효과는 회귀분석을 이용하는 Baron과 Kenny(1986)의 절차를 통해 검정하였고, Sobel test로 매개효과의 유의성을 확인하였다. 결과 첫째, 물질주의 가치는 행복 및 내적목표설정과 부적 상관관계가 있었고, 외적목표설정과는 정적상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 내적목표설정은 물질주의 가치와 행복 간의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 외적목표설정은 물질주의 가치와 행복 간의 관계에서 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 결론 본 연구는 한국 사회에 만연해 있는 대학생의 물질주의 가치와 행복 간의 관계를 파악하고, 내⋅외적목표설정에 대한 매개효과를 검증한 연구임에 의의가 있으며, 대학생들이 자신의 신체적 건강을 관리하고 타인과의 친밀감은 형성하거나 이타주의적 행동과 영적 성장을 위한 활동을 계획하는 등의 내적목표를 설정하는 것이 행복 향상을 위한 주요 변수임이 확인되었다. 이는 물질주의가치 추구가 만연해 있는 한국의 사회적 분위기에서 대학생이 행복하기 위해서는 내적목표를 설정하는 것이 중요함을 시사한다. Objectives The purposes of this study were to verify the mediating effect of life goal (intrinsic and extrinsic) in the relationship between materialistic value and happiness of university students. Methods 203 students at three universities were surveyed from September to December 2019, and the collected data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 program. Results First, materialistic value showed a significant negative correlation with happiness and intrinsic life goal and positive correlation with extrinsic life goal. Second, intrinsic life goal was found to have a significant mediation effect between materialistic value and happiness of university students. Third, it was found that the mediating effect of extrinsic life goal dose not appear. Conclusions These findings confirmed that it is important to set up intrinsic life goal for happiness of university students.