중소도시의 권역별 주거만족도 결정요인에 관한 연구 - K시의 중심 및 외곽지역 아파트를 중심으로

김기수(Kim Ki-soo),심재현(Shim Jae-hyun) 한국상품학회 2006 商品學硏究 Vol.24 No.2

  The purpose of this study is to analyze the housing-satisfaction determinants by surveying of metro and suburban areas of small and medium city of K-City after examining the housing-satisfaction determinants based on extended determinants defined in the housing-satisfaction case studies. In addition, it is to analyze the degree of housing-satisfaction in each of the factor sections and factor items, significant differences among groups of demographic variables and housing purchase determining variables. Results of the analysis are as follows.<BR>  First, most of the factor items are included into the category of factor sections of the previous studies and consistent with the contents of the previous studies and each factor items are divided into eight factors and then named.<BR>  Second, the overall degree of housing satisfaction is analyzed as satisfactory above normal in metro areas, while showing unsatisfactory below normal in suburban areas. In addition, in the degree of satisfaction of factor sections shows mostly satisfactory above normal except convenience facility, economy and environment sections in metro areas, while showing unsatisfactory below normal in general except environment section in suburban areas. The degree of satisfaction in factor items shows the most satisfactory in management & external environment section and sociability section in metro areas, the lowest satisfactory in economy section in metro areas and management section and convenient facility section in suburban areas.<BR>  Third, as a result of analysis if the degree of satisfaction on each factor items have any significant differences among groups of demographic variables and housing purchase determining variables, the differences of satisfaction of factor items of demographic variables show highly satisfactory in gender(male), age(50s), job(professionals), educational background(under middle school and above graduate school), monthly income(below one million won) in metro areas, while gender(female), age(30s), job(self-employed/sales/service), educational background(below middle school), monthly income(below one million won and more than 500 million won) in suburban areas. In addition, the differences of satisfaction of factor items of housing purchase determining variables show highly satisfactory in age of the eldest child(above college and secondary school), the story of house(10-20 stories), previous house type(tenement house and independent house), moving motivation(surrounding environment and transfer) in metro areas, while the number of family(under two persons), residence period(below one year and below 1 to 3 years), house type(monthly rent and lease), previous house type (multiplex house and independent house), moving motivation(child education) in suburban areas.

전원주택 배치와 평면에서의 자연 연계성에 관한 고찰

최종철 한국농촌건축학회 2006 농촌건축 : 한국농촌건축학회논문집 Vol.8 No.2

Contemporary Suburban House is a kind of 'Urban House in nature' that urban middle class peoples elect voluntarily to raise life quality and make their own identity. Therefore, 'The Relationship with Nature' is an essential item in the design of Suburban House. But in the site plan of Suburban House, 'The Nature' as outdoor space is only the rest of the indoor space. The outdoor space is hold in common visually but not actually. 'The Nature' is not a labour ground as the case in rural society but a background of village. The plan of Suburban House is based on the urban apartment plan. So in plan, 'The Nature' is also an object for contemplation as the case in urban house. The outline of the plan as a border line between indoor space and outdoor space is controlled uniformally and 'The Nature' is linked only visually in the direction the resident wants to see.

경성 동부 문화주택지 개발의 성격과 의미

이경아 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소 2009 서울학연구 Vol.- No.37

This paper aims to examine the development of Culture Villages in Eastern Keijyo(Seoul) during the Japanese colonial period. The number of population increases rapidly, the area of Seoul enlarged and the influx of foreign house culture into Korea occurred in earnest with the concept of Culture House in the 1920s. The 'Big Keijyo' project began to make a progress in eastern Keijyo. In addition, people could have a lot of experience on foreign culture and get the latest fashion through exhibitions, department stores and mass media. The concept of Culture House flowed into Korea under the rule of Japanese Imperialism. Culture houses were introduced as "Ideal House" and "Brand-New House" though media like magazines and newspaper. Exhibitions such as the 1922 Culture House Drawing Exhibition and the Culture House Display in the 1929 Joseon Exposition were held in Seoul and introduced people what was a Culture House. Many Culture Houses were erected with Culture Village developments named "Suburbs" around the boundary of Seoul. Culture Villages were planned into the high-class residential area, providing piped water, gas, and roads and went up for sale at a high price and introduced as "Ideal Residential Area" and "Love Nest". The first Culture Village was developed in the part of Eastern Keijyo and it was a start to make a boom for the development of Culture Villages around Keijyo. Culture Villages changed the image of Eastern Keijyo. There were a lot of mud huts and graves before developing Culture Villages in Eastern Keijyo. Culture Villages having brand-names like such-and-such 'garden', 'villa', 'height', 'hill' or 'village', however, were developed and came into the spotlight and introduced as fascinating places for the high-class. But the poor quarters had to be cleared away to make "Ideal Residential Area". The poor people had to be deprived of living space and expel from the city. Sakuragaoka, one of Culture Villages in eastern Keijyo, was made as a Ideal City before the expansion of the city limits in the late 1930s and an example for the subsequent residential area around the city. Eventually, Culture Villages began as an experiment stand for Japanese with the background of the reality of a colony. The concept of Culture House, having the social power and novelty, showed a dark turn of a colony and left the independent image of house on Korean people while it had a disproportionately large impact on changes of Korean urban housing. In the amid of the change, there was Eastern Keijyo.

The Root and Development of Suburbanization in America in the 1950s

Jeong Suk Joo 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2009 International Area Studies Review Vol.12 No.1

This paper examines some of the major causes and characteristics of mass suburbanization in the U.S. during the 1950s as one of the defining features of American culture. It will first deal with the brief historical overview of cultural as well as institutional forces-the long-cherished ideal of living in suburbs and the federal government policy during the 1930s and after-which led to massive suburbanization in the postwar era. Following these, the paper also shows how home-ownership and suburbanization have interplayed and intertwined with class and racial politics in the U.S., which further reinforced the racially segregated built-in environment and suburbanization. Then, it examines the limits of suburbanization by looking at how the supposed "democratization" of American suburban ideal was largely confined within the perimeter of consumer culture, and how this functioned in the political context of the Cold War in the 1950s.

전원주택단지의 설계규정 비교연구 -한, 미, 일 3국의 주택단지설계규정을 중심으로-

이재훈,김병량,정낙현 대한국토·도시계획학회 2002 國土計劃 Vol.37 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of the suburban housing design code in Korea, Japan and the U.S.A and to suggest the design codes applicable to Korea. The process of this study was firstly to gather the architectural code of each nations, and secondary to classify it with elements, building, parking lot, site and the outdoor space which are considered as essential elements to compose the idyllic housing. For this study, we analyzed Machichukuri architectural code in Japan and Blookline, Seaside architectural codes in the U.S.A, and Toechon, Ilsan architectural codes in Korea. Consequently, these guidelines are extracted; 1. In the contents of the architectural codes, they have to include the elements which are related with outdoor space, road, site, in order to make up the idyllic atmosphere. 2. In the detail of the architectural codes, they have to include the concrete contents considering the variety and unity of idyllic housing. 3. In the environments of the idyllic housing, architectural codes are to be composed with the ecological elements.

수도권 중소도시의 외곽지역 주거만족도에 관한 연구

심재현(Shim, Jae Hyun),김기수(Kim, Ki Soo) 한국부동산학회 2010 不動産學報 Vol.41 No.-

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study is to analyze the housing-satisfaction at the suburban area in the metropolitan small and medium city. (2) RESEARCH METHOD Data on the residents In Kimpo city were collected for analyzing the housing-satisfaction at the suburban area In the metropolitan small and medium city. The methods of analysis used were factor analysis, descriptive analysis, multiple regression analysis, analysis of variance(t-Test and one-way ANOVA). (3) RESEARCH FINDINGS The most important thing In this study was that the determinants for housing-satisfaction were same as the previous study and the overall level of housing-satisfaction was high, especially the one for each factor was the highest in terms of amenity sector. 2. RESULTS The results of this study are as follows: Firstly, the determinants for housing-satisfaction were same as the previous study in the factor analysis and they were named as 8 different factors. Secondly, the overall housing-satisfaction was relatively high(3.16) thanks to the improvements In amenity, management, environment and economical efficiency sector. The level of satisfaction for each factor showed respectively high thanks to the improvements In public transportation facilities, educational environment, landscape(garden) with amenity the highest and use of convenience facilities the lowest. Thirdly, the factor affecting the overall housing-satisfaction most was amenity sector, followed by economical efficiency and security sectors. Fourth, the differences in the level of statistically significant satisfaction for each factor unit among groups In terms of demographic variables and housing characteristics variables were 0-6 In case of demographic variables and 1-9 in housing characteristics variables respectively.

수도권의 직주균형과 통근통행의 변화 : 2005-2010년

손승호(Seungho Son) 대한지리학회 2014 대한지리학회지 Vol.49 No.3

본 연구는 수도권을 대상으로 종사자수와 취업자수를 지표로 직장과 주거지의 일치현상을 고찰하고 직주비와 통근통행간의 관계를 탐색한 것이다. 수도권에서는 2005~2010년 사이에 도시의 중심지기능을 수행해온 도심지역에서 종사자수가 감소하고 인구증가 현상이 둔화되었고, 경기도가 차지하는 비중이 증가하면서 고용과 인구의 교외화현상이 진행되었다. 수도권에서는 종사자수에 비해 취업자수의 증가현상이 두드러지면서 취업자수 초과현상이 심화되었고, 이는 직주비를 감소시키는 요인으로 작용하였다. 특히 경기도에서의 직주불균형이 심화되었다. 사무직, 판매직, 전문직 등에서는 직주불균형이 개선된 지역이 많았지만, 단순노무직과 서비스직에서는 직주불균형이 심화된 지역이 많았다. 직종별로는 업무중심지일수록 더 많은 수의 직종에서 직주불균형이 개선되었다. 직주비가 높은 지역일수록 통근통행의 자족도가 낮게 형성되었으며, 다른 지역에서 유입되는 역외유입통행이 차지하는 비중이 높았다. 종사자수가 취업자수에 비해 월등하게 많았던 주요 고용중심지에서는 직주비와 역외유입통행률이 모두 감소하는 경향을 보였다. This study analysed the job-housing balance using the number of employees and workers data, and investigated the relationship between job-housing ratio and commuting trip in the Seoul metropolitan area. Between 2005-2010, in the central business district which functioned as urban center, the number of employees were reduced and population growth slowed. Meanwhile, the suburbanization of employment and population has advanced as the employment and population moved from Seoul to Gyeonggi-do. As the increasement of workers compared to the employees became prominent, the excess workers increased significantly. The size of excess workers acted as a factor which reduced the job-housing ratio. Job-housing imbalance worsened in Gyeonggi-do especially. While in many regions, job-housing imbalance improved in clerical, sales, and professional job sectors, but in some regions, the job-housing imbalance worsened in simple labor job and service job sectors. The number of jobs which job-housing imbalance was eased increased in the employment center. The more the job-housing ratio is high, the lower the degree of selfsufficiency of commuting trip and the proportion of internal commuters. In business centers where the number of employees exceed the number of workers, the job-housing ratio and the proportion of commuting trips coming from other regions showed decreasing trend together. The results bear important implications for regional labour market plans considering the spatial mismatch between jobs and housing.

친환경적 관점의 단지형 도시근교주택 계획에 관한 연구

변재영(Byun, Jay-Young) 한국실내디자인학회 2010 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.12 No.1

In South Korea, many people live in apartment complexes in these days. However, they have childhood memories sticking in their mind living in a house. A lots of people have homing instinct that is to live in a house with a yard. The project undertaken for this thesis is to design a suburban housing complex in Pangyo, Seongnam. The site is consist of 14 housing, sizes ranging from 95 to 99 pyong on 180 to 200 pyong lot. Wood frame housing, especially 2 by 4 construction, are economical to build, heat and cool, and provide maximum comfort to occupants. Wood construction is readily adaptable to traditional, contemporary and the most futuristic building styles. Its architectural possibilities are limitless. Planing of spaces was based on spatial division and circulation, which characterizes the functional part of each space. I tried to provide a space that gives out unified feeling along with comfortable, tempered and elegant atmosphere by harmonizing the attributes and colors of various kinds of ecological finish material in each space. It represents orientalism and modernism that minimized the decorative element, offering a feel of humanity through the use of natural materials.

예비 고령자의 입지유형별 고령자 주택 선택요인 분석

김창곤(Chang-Gon Kim),원유호(You-Ho Won),이주형(Joo-Hyung Lee) 한국콘텐츠학회 2015 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.15 No.9

본 연구는 예비 고령자의 고령자주택 수요특성에 기반 한 고령자주택의 도심형, 교외형, 전원휴양형 입지 유형별 고령자 주택의 개발방안을 도출하는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 분석결과를 종합한 시사점을 도출해보면 도심형을 선호하는 고령자 주택유형 예비 고령자들은 개인적 특성이 다른 유형에 비해 다수 도출된 것으로 판단해 보았을 때, 이러한 개인적 특성에 맞게 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 다음으로 교외형에 주택유형 선택에 있어서는 도출된 모형을 중심으로 미혼자녀유무, 건강상태 유무, 현주택규모, 노후경제활동 계획 등을 고려하되, 노년기 주거선호의 접근성, 편리성, 투자성, 환경성을 상대적으로 주택의 개발수요를 예측해야 할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 전원·휴양형 고령자 주택유형의 선택 시에는 상대적으로 현 주택 특성의 세부변수가 다수 도출된 점을 판단했을 때 기본적으로 예비 고령자들의 현 주거 특성을 고려를 기본으로 하되 노년기 주거선호의 쾌적성, 편리성, 안전성, 투자성, 환경성 등의 종합적인 선호가 주요 결정요인으로 도출되었기 때문에 노년기 주거선호에 대한 예비 조사를 고려하여 주거유형의 선택을 고려해야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study aims to draw a Housing development scheme of elderly housing, including the urban, suburban and resort type according to location type, which is based on a Demanding Characteristics of preliminary elderly for elderly housing. In addition, The comprehensive implication tells that the preliminary elderly who wants the urban elderly housing type have a more personal characteristics than other types. So it should be considered according to personal characteristics. Next, when we choose the suburban elderly housing type and predict the demand for housing development, it should not only considers factors such as the Unmarried children, Health status, Current housing size and Plans for economic activity in old age but also considers factors such as the Accessibility, Convenience, Investment and Environment characteristics of elderly housing preference. Next, when we choose the resort elderly housing type which based on the fact that a few detailed parameters of current housing characteristics exist, it should be based on the current housing characteristics of preliminary elderly. In addition, it should consider a pre-investigation for elderly housing preference in order to select the housing type. Because a comprehensive preference such as the comfort, convenience, safety, investment, environmental characteristics is considered as major determinants factors.

團地型 田園住宅開發에 관한 硏究 - 田園住宅關聯法規를 中心으로 -

김충묵,설주원 한국지역발전학회 2007 지역발전연구 Vol.7 No.1

The current government is announcing the real estate countermeasures 12 times successively, from 5. 23 countermeasure in 2003 to 1. 31 countermeasure in 2007. It is time to close the period of the suburban-style residence development without discretion. At the same time, we should make a elaborate plan and develop conscientiously. Especially as the nation income is growing, as the needs of quality in housing is increased. But it is occurred that small scale businessmen participate carelessly. As the result of if, the natural environment is destroyed and the land is developed unequally. So we need the public aspect of the suburban-style residence development and the development by the plan. The law of planning and using the land is newly established and is in forced at January 1, 2003. It is established to prevent the careless development in the suburbs and to unify the system of the land management. Due to the new law, the wrong points and considerably reformed, but still there are points which must be improved, and problems which we have to solve in development aspect. Finally, it is very important that people understand the new law to be settled fast and reduce the trial and error connected with the suburban-style residence development. At the same time, we should have the active management and administration system to research deeply and reform fast on the problems occurred in carrying out.