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金炳良 단국대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.29 No.-
According to the recent population census, the number of elderly population of over 65 years old is expected to increase from 5.5% of total national population in 1994 to 7% in the year 2000. This indicates that Korea is approaching to an aging society in the near future. The aging or our society is likely to bring about various changes considering the unique characteristic of the elderly population such as labor shortage, heavy social burden of supporting older age groups, and transformation of family structure. The elderly are different from other age groups in several aspects. Above all, they tend to be frail and weak as well as vulnerable to socio-economic changes. As a result, the increase in the number of elderly in Korea will deter the social development of our country in the future. So far, the government policies and academic researches have focused on the ways to accommodate the elderly population in the facilities such as nursing homes and specialized housing units separated from the ordinary community as well as providing other social welfare services. The improvement and maintenance of other public facilities for the elderly have been neglected by both government officials and academics. The needs and preferences of the older population will become diverse, and thus we need to explore ways to provide a wide variety of public services more effectively for the elderly population. Based on the concept of integration and normalization, this article explores the possibility of designing various public facilities such as roads, parks, and public builiding that can allow the elderly to remain as long as possible in the community with other age groups.