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A Nasogastric Tube Inserted into the Gastrocutaneous Fistula
김양수,정명은,김준성,유인혜,정지영,정성희,조일연 대한재활의학회 2011 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.35 No.6
We reported a case in which a nasogastric tube was inserted into the gastrocutaneous fistula, diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography. A 78-year-old man with a history of recurrent cerebral hemorrhage had a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube due to dysphagia for 2 years. However, soft tissue infection at the gastrostomy site caused the removal of the tube. Immediately, antibiotic agents were infused. For appropriate hydration and medication, a nasogastric tube was inserted. However, there was no significant improvement of the soft tissue infection. Moreover, the amount of bloody exudate increased. Abdominal computed tomography revealed the nasogastric tube placed under the patient’s skin via gastrocutaneous fistula. The nasogastric tube was removed, and an antibiotic agents were maintained. After 3 weeks, the signs of infection fully improved,and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy was performed again. This case shows necessities of an appropriate interval between removal of the gastrostomy tube and insertion of a nasogastric tube, and suspicion of existence of gastrocutaneous fistula.
사지 마비 환자에서 경비위관 잔류물에 의한 위식도 궤양
신보미,배하석,윤태식 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2010 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.33 No.2
Background:Post stroke dysphagia is a common disorder presented in 30-65% of stroke patients. It can result in severe complication such as aspiration pneumonia. Thus nutritional support with nasogastric(NG) feeding tube is needed in these patients. But this method is not recommended more than 4 weeks. In the patients with severe dysphagia, the percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy(PEG) is recommended in respective with the complication and prognosis. Case Presentation:We experienced a case of 46 year-old-male with esophagogastric ulcer because of remnant NG feeding tube on stomach. He had not a special past history until admission. He was bedridden and quadriplegic state due to spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage on both fronto-parietal lobe and subdural hemorrhage. NG feeding tube(polyvinyl chloride, 16 French) was inserted because of severe dysphagia and the clinicians attempted the PEG tube insertion but removed the PEG tube due to the sepsis with wound infection and reinserted NG feeding tube. After transfer into our hospital, a sudden blood clot from NG feeding tube was drained. We performed gastrofibroscopic examination and found NG feeding tube remnant (23cm) on stomach. It was removed and multiple esophagogastric linear ulcer with hemorrhage due to exposed vessel was observed. He obtained nutrition by total parenteral nutrition for 4 weeks after that. On follow up gastrofibroscopic examination, esophagogastric ulcers were being healing. So we tried PEG tube insertion again but failed because of granulation tissue on previous PEG tube insertion site and inserted NG feeding tube. After 3 months, he was inserted PEG tube and being supported sufficient nutrition. Conclusion:Many complications are associated with the prolonged NG feeding tube insertion. So recent studies showed alternative method in case of prolonged dysphagia. We report a case with esophagogastric ulcer associated with remnant NG feeding tube on stomach.
Feasibility Study of Laparoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Placement in Beagle Dogs
이재웅,박지영,이해범,정성목 한국임상수의학회 2015 한국임상수의학회지 Vol.32 No.1
Aim of this study is demonstrate the feasibility of Laparoscopic gastrostomy (LG) tube placement in dogs by comparing with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placement, based on operative time, complications and gastro-peritoneal adhesion evaluation. Eight intact male beagle dogs were used in this study. Tri-Funnel Replacement Gastrostomy tube (Bard Inc., USA) of 20 Fr was used for LG technique and PEG kit (Ponsky “Pull” PEG Kit®, Bard Inc., USA) with soft silicone retention dome consisting of a 20 Fr gastrostomy tube was used. Feeding via gastrostomy tube was performed in two weeks, maintenance energy requirement (MER) divided into 3 separate feeding. LG and PEG were evaluated at intraoperative, postoperative and postmortem period. Mean operative time for the PEG group was significantly shorter when compared with the LG group (p < 0.05). Successful maintenance of gastrostomy tube was confirmed in all dogs. Gastric and peritoneal wall adhesions were formed successfully in each group. The mean adhesion length (AL) and width (AW) were significantly larger in LG group compared with in PEG group (p < 0.05). The mean adhesion distance (AD) was not significantly different between two groups (p = 0.182). Consequently, LG is an effective minimally invasive, safe and easy to perform technique for providing enteral nutritional support in dogs.
Yoshihisa Arao,Yuichi Sato,Satoru Hashimoto,Hiroki Honda,Kazumi Yoko,Masaaki Takamura,Ken-ichi Mizuno,Masaaki Kobayashi 대한소화기내시경학회 2015 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.48 No.6
A 50-year-old woman had a percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube placed after surgery for pharyngeal cancer. After 21 months, the PEG tube was removed due to improvement of per-oral ingestion. She had taken prednisolone for 31 years for systemic lupus erythematosus. The post-PEG fistula did not close spontaneously. The cause of the fistula was slow wound healing and gastrostomy site inflammation due to long-term steroid therapy. We were able to close the fistula with an over-the-scope clipping (OTSC) system. This case suggests that OTSC is useful for closing persistent post-PEG fistulas in patients receiving long-term prednisolone therapy.