학교 적정규모 관련 법제의 타당성 및 실효성 분석

강은주 ( Eun Ju Kang ) 제주대학교 탐라문화연구소 2014 탐라문화 Vol.0 No.47

우리나라의 학교규모의 문제는 대도시 지역의 과대·과밀학교와 농어촌 지역의 소규모학교 문제로 대별된다. 이와 같은 학생인구의 불균형한 분포는 학교 교육의 효과성과 교육재정의 효율성 차원에서 문제가 있는 것으로 인식되었고 적정규모 학교 육성의 필요성을 제기시켰다. 이에 본 연구는 학교 적정규모 관련 법제의 규범적 타당성을 관련법제 분석과 판례를 통해 검토하고, 학교 규모 현황 및 관계자 인식분석을 통해 사실적 실효성을 밝혀 향후 학교 적정규모 관련 법제에 대한 입법적 과제를 제안하고자 하였다. 관련 법제 분석 결과 학교규모, 학생배치, 학교신설과 관련된 권한은 각 시·도교육감에게 있었고 학교 통·폐합 및 학교 적정규모와 관련된 제도 및 정책의 주체 역시 시·도교육청이었다. 이는 지역의 실정을 고려한 교육자치의 일환으로 평가받을 수도 있으나 지역에 따른 교육기회의 차등 문제를 야기시키고 있었다. 또한 학교규모 현황과 선행연구에 나타난 관계자 인식을 통해 볼 때 적정규모 관련 법제들은 학교 규모의 적정화에 실효성 있는 대안이 되지 못하였다. 학생의 학습권 보장을 위한 적정학교의 근거와 기준 마련, 소규모학교 통·폐합의 기준과 절차에 대한 국가와 지자체의 적절한 역할 분담, 그리고 이에 따른 법적 근거 마련의 필요성을 제안하였다. In korea, there are big classrooms and large schools in urban areas. In contrast there are many smaller classrooms and schools in rural. It causes some problems about effectiveness of school education and efficiency of educational finance. The purpose of this study is to analysis of norm validity and actual effectiveness about the law and system related to school size and to suggest the optimum school size. This article is composed of four chapters; Analysis appropriateness about the law and system related to school size, The norm validity of school size, The actual effectiveness of school size, and The actual effectiveness of school size, and legislative suggestion. The study found out this. Fist, superintendent of education was authorized to school size, placement of students and opening school. Superintendent of education was authorized to integration of small-sized school and making a decision about school size too. It caused the imbalance of regional educational opportunity. Second, according to present condition and recognition analysis of educational interested, integration of small-sized school is not the proper way. Finally, this study suggest role of central-local at making decisions the law and system related to the optimum school size the optimum school size for students right to learn and standard and procedure for integration of small-sized school.

프레스 라인 적정 로트 크기의 결정에 관한 사례 연구

김연민 대한산업공학회 2011 산업공학 Vol.24 No.3

This paper develops a mathematical model which searches an optimum lot size of a press line, and applies this model to the scheduling of the press line. This mathematical model is not a widely studied cost model but a model which considers the utilization of the press line under a lean production system. In this paper, the optimum lot size is a minimum lot size which does not exceed the total work time of the press line. A production volume and the priority of the production in the press line are adjusted using this optimum lot size. A mathematical model developed in this paper will allow determining the optimum lot size easily in case of variable production environments such as an introduction of a new product and a fluctuation of production volume of each item. Therefore, our model will make a better scheduling of the press line and will enhance the utilization of it.

최대 군위상 분해 부밴드 인접투사 적응필터를 위한 초기 최적 스텝사이즈 해석

김영민,손상욱,배현덕,최훈,Kim, Young-Min,Shon, Sang-Wook,Bae, Hyeon-Deok,Choi, Hun 한국융합신호처리학회 2011 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.12 No.1

부밴드 구조에서 투사차원이 P인 전밴드 인접투사 적응필터는 최대 군위상 분해와 노블아이덴티티를 적용함으로써 P개의 적응 부필터로 분해된다. 각각의 적용 부필터는 투사차원이 1인 간단한 계수 갱신식을 갖게 된다. 이러한 부밴드 분해기법은 구현관점에서 가장 실용적인 해법 중 하나이다. 많은 응용에서 활용을 위해 MPDSAP 적응 필터의 최적 스텝사이즈 해석이 필요하다. 본 논문은 MPDSAP 적응 필터의 MSE에 대한 개선된 해석 모델을 제안하고 초기 최적 스텝사이즈를 유도한다. 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 MSE의 개선된 해석 모텔과 유도된 최적 초기 스텝사이즈에 대해 이론과 실험적 결과 사이의 일치함을 확인하였다. In subband structure, the fullband AP adaptive filter with P projection dimension can be decomposed P adaptive sub-filters by applying maximally polyphase decomposition and noble identity. Each adaptive sub-filter has a simple weight update formula with the unit projection dimension. This subband decomposition method is one of the most practical solution in the viewpoint of implementation. For utilization in many applications, it is necessary that analysis for the optimum step size of the maximally polyphase decomposed subband AP(MPDSAP) adaptive filter. In this paper, we present an improved analysis model of mean square error and induce the initial optimum step size for the MPDSAP adaptive filter. Computer simulations show that there is a relatively good match between theory and practice for the improved analysis model of MSE and the induced initial optimum step size.

Optimum Radius Size between Cylindrical Ion Trap and Quadrupole Ion Trap

Chaharborj, Sarkhosh Seddighi,Kiai, Seyyed Mahmod Sadat,Arifin, Norihan Md,Gheisari, Yousof Korean Society for Mass Spectrometry 2015 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.6 No.3

Quadrupole ion trap mass analyzer with a simplified geometry, namely, the cylindrical ion trap (CIT), has been shown to be well-suited using in miniature mass spectrometry and even in mass spectrometer arrays. Computation of stability regions is of particular importance in designing and assembling an ion trap. However, solving CIT equations are rather more difficult and complex than QIT equations, so, analytical and matrix methods have been widely used to calculate the stability regions. In this article we present the results of numerical simulations of the physical properties and the fractional mass resolutions m/Δm of the confined ions in the first stability region was analyzed by the fifth order Runge-Kutta method (RKM5) at the optimum radius size for both ion traps. Because of similarity the both results, having determining the optimum radius, we can make much easier to design CIT. Also, the simulated results has been performed a high precision in the resolution of trapped ions at the optimum radius size.

Optimum Radius Size between Cylindrical Ion Trap and Quadrupole Ion Trap

Sarkhosh Seddighi Chaharborj,Seyyed Mahmod Sadat Kiai,Norihan Md Arifin,Yousof Gheisari 사단법인 한국질량분석학회 2015 Mass spectrometry letters Vol.6 No.3

Quadrupole ion trap mass analyzer with a simplified geometry, namely, the cylindrical ion trap (CIT), has been shown to be well-suited using in miniature mass spectrometry and even in mass spectrometer arrays. Computation of stability regions is of particular importance in designing and assembling an ion trap. However, solving CIT equations are rather more dif- ficult and complex than QIT equations, so, analytical and matrix methods have been widely used to calculate the stability regions. In this article we present the results of numerical simulations of the physical properties and the fractional mass resolu- tions of the confined ions in the first stability region was analyzed by the fifth order Runge-Kutta method (RKM5) at the optimum radius size for both ion traps. Because of similarity the both results, having determining the optimum radius, we can make much easier to design CIT. Also, the simulated results has been performed a high precision in the resolution of trapped ions at the optimum radius size.

무인 활공비행체의 사이징 및 최적설계 연구

전권수,이재우,남화진,서정재 한국항공우주학회 2013 한국항공우주학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2013 No.11

항공기 설계에서 사이징은 항공기의 전반적인 크기를 결정하는 중요한 과정이다. 사이징 과정에 관련된 여러 가지 성능지수 중에서도 공력과 추진 성능은 항공기의 크기를 직접적으로 좌우한다. 그러나 추진 시스템 없이 무동력 활공을 통해 목표까지 비행하며 일반적인 항공기와 다른 특징을 가지고 있는 활공비행체의 경우, 일반적인 항공기의 사이징 과정을 그대로 적용할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 특성을 분석하여 활공비행체에 대한 사이징 프로세스를 정립하였다. 정립된 사이징 프로세스는 활공비행체 사이징 예제에 적용하여 최적설계 결과를 도출함으로써 그 타당성을 확인하였다. The sizing process is a most important procedure to define the overall size of aircraft in the aircraft design. In the several parameters related to the sizing procedure, the aircraft"s size is directly influenced by aerodynamics and propulsion performance. However, compared with the general aircraft, the Unmanned Gliding Vehicle has no propulsion system and there are some unique characteristics. Hence it is impossible to apply sizing process of general aircraft for the Unmanned Gliding Vehicle sizing. In this study, we analyzed these characteristics and developed the sizing process for the Unmanned Gliding Vehicle. Using developed sizing process, the sizing example for the Unmanned Gliding Vehicle was performed and the sizing results were obtained. With these results, It has shown that the proposed sizing process in this study be well applied to the Unmanned Gliding Vehicle sizing.

경제적 관점에서 본 기초연구예산의 적정 투자 비중과 규모 추정에 관한 연구

박철민,구본철 기술경영경제학회 2017 Journal of Technology Innovation Vol.25 No.3

본 연구는 내생적 성장모형을 통해 경제성장과 사회적 효용 관점에서 기초연구 예산의 적정 비중 및 그 규모를 다룬다. 이에 본 연구는 지식스톡을 고려한 내생적 성장모형을 구축하고, 이를 토대로 기초연구예산의 적정 여부를 판단하는 하나의 기준을 제시한다. 아울러 정부의 투자 비중과 기초연구 투자 비중 간의 이론적 적정 비율은 정부자본에 대한 산출 탄력성과 지식스톡에 대한 산출 탄력성 간의 비율과 같다는 사실도 도출하였다. 이러한 사실에 기대어 기존 선행연구들의 결과에 따라 필요 파라미터 값들을 특정한 후 적정 규모를 산정하고, 실제 투자 규모와 비교함으로써 유의미한 시사점을 도출해보았다. 이상 본 연구의 결과는 적정 투자 규모 수준에 대한 새로운 기준과 그 규모에 대한 대략적인 수치를 제시하고 있기 때문에, 향후 기초연구정책 수립과 관련하여 합리적인 예산배분⋅조정을 위한 기초 자료로서 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 다만, 본 연구에서 제시한 최적의 해는 경제적 관점에서 도출한 것이므로 해석함에 있어 주의할 필요가 있다. In terms of both economic growth and social welfare, this paper discusses the optimal proportion and size of basic research budget by adding knowledge stock to an endogenous growth model. On the basis of the modified endogenous growth model, this paper derived an equation that consists of kinds of parameters and suggested this equation as a criterion for determining whether allocated basic research budget has been appropriate. This paper also found that the theoretical optimal ratio between government investment spending and investment in basic research is equal to the ratio between the partial elasticity of output with respect of public capital stock and the partial elasticity of output with respect of knowledge stock. In addition, after the required parameters were specified based on precedent literatures, this paper estimated an optimum size of the basic research budget using the theoretical optimal ratio with official statistical records and compared the estimated size to its actual size. This paper therefore is expected to contribute to budget planning and allocation regarding establishing basic research policy, because the results of this paper presents a useful criterion for optimum level and an approximate size of investment in basic research. However, it should be noted that although the optimal solution is optimal in a economic sense, it may not be the best solution from a practical perspective.

볼밀링에서 볼 배합비 선택을 위한 혼합물 실험계획 및 분석

김성준 ( Seong Jun Kim ),최재영 ( Jai Young Choi ),신현호 ( Hyun Ho Shin ) 한국품질경영학회 2014 품질경영학회지 Vol.42 No.4

Purpose: Ball milling is a popular process for obtaining fine powders in the part and material industry. One of important issues in the ball milling is to produce particles with a uniform size. Although many factors affect uniformity of particles, this paper focuses on the choice of ball diameter. Consider a ball milling where balls can be taken with three different diameters. The purpose of this paper is to find a ball mix which minimizes the average particle size. Methods: Ball diameters are selected as 10mm, 3mm, and 0.5mm. In order to find an optimum mixing ratio, the method of mixture experiments is employed in this paper. Taguchi``s signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for smaller- the-better type is also used to analyze experimental data. Results: According to the experimental result, SNR is maximized when the ball mix is taken as either 7:3:0 or 6:4:0. Such mixing ratios can be technically validated in terms of porosity reduction. Conclusion: The ball mixing technique presented in this paper provides a useful way to improve the production efficiency with a low cost.

도시 문화자원 확보수준의 적정성에 관한 연구

반상철(Bahn, Sang-Chul) 한국산학기술학회 2012 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.13 No.10

현대도시에서 문화공간은 곧 도시생활의 중심역할을 하는 곳이라고 할 수 있다. 문화공간은 삶의 질을 높이고, 가치의 폭을 넓히는 거점인 것이다. 이러한 점에서 문화공간이 대도시 지역에 집중된 현실은 문화적 수혜 의 불평등을 초래하고 있으므로, 각 지역의 기능적, 공간적인 중심인 중소도시에 문화공간과 시설을 확보해야 할 것이다. 이러한 시대적 과제를 수행하기 위해 선결되어야 하는 것이 그 확보의 적정수준을 모색하는 것이며, 이릉 위해 본 논문에서는 국내의 현황을 분석하고 선진사례의 비교분석을 기반으로 확보의 필요성을 확인하고 적정한 확보의 수준을 모색해 보고자 하였다. In Modern Cities, The ‘Cultural spaces or facilities’ are the core of the urban activity. And it is the field of urban life which can improve the quality of life and change the human’s life style. Also in Contemporary society, Cultural spaces are required to express the social and psychological activity of the city life and the diversity and function of human beings. But most of them are located in the Metropolitan area. In these days, the needs of cultural spaces and facilities in ‘Medium sized-cities’ are growing. And many development plans are working in practice in that cities to accede to these requirements of social, human and current of the times. They include the exhibition spaces which perform function of the field of art and culture, that have powerful and infinite potentiality of the social development. At this Point, this study suggest that ‘Optimum level’ of exhibition spaces as Museum and Art-gallery in Medium sized-cities. To achieve this study, two phases are proceeded as follows. First, Check the social needs of it based on theoretical inquiry of Exhibition space. Second, Focused on Medium sized-cities, through a comparison between 12 Domestic cities and 4 Japan’s cities. A population of their cities is from 500,000 to 1,000,000. We can get a data for Optimum level of Exhibition space. And last, Suggest the strategies of the location and planning of Exhibition space based on Second phase.

도시의 삶의 질에 관한 연구 : 인구와의 관련성을 중심으로

김성희 ( Kim Seong Hee ) 한국정책연구원 2008 한국정책논집 Vol.8 No.-

The population concentration has become an important issue for the balanced and regional development. The Population size is important basis that diagnose state of cities. If a city has higher Quality of life than any other cities, it would have more population. The Quality of life is the potential Energy of the urban growth. This study analyses relationship between of Quality of life and Population size. Quality of life indicators consist of 22 indicators of 4 categories based on Maslow’s theory. Fore measuring Quality of life, this study uses multi dimensional distance index model, it analyses relationship of 72 cities’ population size and Quality of life and changes of the Quality of life between five years of 2002 and 2007. That facts found in this study can be outlined as follows. There is no relationship between quality of life and population size. It is considered that population size and population growth is influence by economic factors such as income, job opportunities.