3단계 DEA를 이용한 농업기계산업의 효율성 분석

이동원,전정환 경성대학교 산업개발연구소 2019 산업혁신연구 Vol.35 No.4

농업기계산업은 생산 측면에서는 기계 산업의 특성을 갖는 동시에 소비적 측면에서는 농업의영향을 받는 산업으로써 농업과 공업 두 가지 산업의 동시 발전을 전제로 성장하는 산업이다. 하지만 현재 농업기계 산업은 사향 산업이라고까지 불릴 정도로 어려움에 직면해 있다. 최근농업기계 산업은 벼농사용 농업기계 시장의 포화와 밭농사용 농업기계 시장의 확대 그리고 수출산업으로서의 부각 등으로 변곡점을 맞이하고 있다. 근래 수년간 농업기계 산업 분야 효율성분석은 주로 농업기계 임대 사업에 대하여 각 기업, 영농단체, 농가들 사이의 효율성을 분석하여 비교하는 연구는 있었지만, 농업기계 생산 기업의 효율성을 분석한 연구는 미흡한 상황이다. 본 연구의 목적은 국내 농업기계산업의 기업을 분석 대상으로 하여 자본, 종업원 수, 영업이익, 당기순이익, 매출액에 따른 효율성을 분석하여 효율적인 기업과 비효율적인 기업을 구분하고 비효율적인 기업의 개선을 위한 효율적인 기업으로부터 벤치마킹 대상 탐색 및 개선사항을 제시하는데 있다. 농업기계산업 기업의 효율성을 분석하기 위하여 3 단계 DEA 모델을 분석 모형으로 73개 기업을 선정하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 농업기계산업의 효율성을 실증적으로 분석하여 향후 농업기계산업의 기업을 경영의 중요한 정보가 될 것으로 기대된다. The agricultural machinery industry has the characteristics of the machinery industry in terms of production and is influenced by agriculture in terms of consumption, and is an industry that grows on the premise of simultaneous development of agriculture and industrial industries. However, the agricultural machinery industry is currently facing difficulties enough to be called musk industry. Recently, the agricultural machinery industry is facing an inflection point due to the saturation of the rice farming agricultural machinery market, the expansion of the field farming agricultural machinery market, and the emergence as an export industry. In recent years, the efficiency analysis of the agricultural machinery industry has been mainly conducted by comparing the efficiency of the agricultural machinery leasing projects among companies, farming groups and farmers, but the analysis of the efficiency of agricultural machinery production companies is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of capital, number of employees, operating profit, net profit, and sales by analyzing the companies in the agricultural machinery industry in Korea to distinguish efficient and inefficient companies and to improve inefficient companies. To explore and improve benchmarking targets from efficient companies. In order to analyze the efficiency of the agricultural machinery industry, 73 companies were selected and analyzed using the 3-step DEA model. Based on the results of this study, the efficiency of theagricultural machinery industry is analyzed empirically, and it is expected that the enterprises of the agricultural machinery industry will be important information for management in the future.

경남 기계ICT 융합산업의 육성전략

이상훈(Sang-Hoon Lee) 한국정보기술학회 2016 한국정보기술학회논문지 Vol.14 No.2

Gyeongnam has been giving support to intelligent machinery industry, transporting machinery industry, marines shipbuilding industry, aviation industry, precision mechatronics industry and so on. However according to recent surveys, the machinery industry of Gyeongnam has a gradually declining in aspects of the volume of manufacture and the added-value growth rate. In this paper, we suggest the growth strategy for improving of Gyeongnam machiner industry in points of view to be needed ICT-based fusion for sustainable growth and leap of machinery industry. Based on general status of Gyeongnam machinery ICT fusion industry, we propose the feasible goals. And also according to technology analysis, the promising technology groups have been suggested. The outcomes such as a 1.6% worldwide market share, an export of 12 billion dollars and a 95% technical level of advanced countries are expected to be achieved by the end of 2024 in ICT-based machinery industry of Gyeongnam. And technologies such as a high-performance complex-processing machine, a high-precision processing machine and a fine-pattern roll forming machine are evaluated with the promising technologies of machinery-ICT fusion industry of Gyeongnam.

기계산업의 고객 지향적 발전 방향에 대한 연구

변정은(Pyon ChongUn),김재윤(Kim JaeYoon) 대한기계학회 2010 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2010 No.11

With a megatrend of technology-convergence and integration with 6T, there is a general consensus that machinery industry has to lead technology convergence. The machinery industry has to be a foundation for the realization of high-tech society in the future. In this manner, the final customers of machinery industry can be defined as future society. Machinery industry has to understand societies and forecast the future where the customers live in. For the more customer-oriented development of machinery industry, we attempt to combine a service science view with machinery industry and address the balanced exploitation of value chain processes of machinery industry for servitization with application of 6C of service marketing to machinery industry.

동력기반 기계부품 산업 현황 분석 및 지원방안 - 충북지역을 중심으로

이형욱,배성민,Lee, Hyoungwook,Bae, SungMin 한국교통대학교 융복합기술연구소 2016 융ㆍ복합기술연구소 논문집 Vol.6 No.1

In recent years, manufacturing industry takes a lot of significant change - such as Industry4.0, SMART factory, and IoT(Internet of things). To satisfy their requirements, many cutting-edge machineries are provided to enhance manufacturing industry's productivity. Also, IT technologies are applied to many machinery part and improve their functions. In Korea, Chung-buk plays an important role in machinery part industry. In this paper, we survey, analyze and summarize the current machinery part industry focused on Chunk-buk Area.

농업기계산업의 경제적 파급효과

김성록 ( Sung Rok Kim ),김지석 ( Ji Suick Kim ) 한국농업경제학회 2015 農業經濟硏究 Vol.56 No.2

As the importance of agriculture is further emphasized, that of agricultural machinery industry will also be highlighted. With saturation of the agricultural machinery market for rice farming, expansion of the agricultural machinery market for dry-field farming and emergence of agriculture as the export industry, the agricultural machinery industry is currently facing a turning point. In this regard, this study sought to analyze economic ripple effects of agricultural machinery industry using the 2010 and 2012 input-output table. The analysis results are summarized as follows. The total production inducement effect(100million KRW standard) was found to be 2,710,850 KRW in 2010 and 2,602,903 KRW in 2012. Value-added inducement effect(100million KRW standard) was found to be 968,327 KRW in 2010 and 885,113 KRW in 2012. In addition, the sensitivity coefficient which represents forward linkage effect and the impact coefficient representing backward linkage effect was lower than 1, exhibiting the characteristic of the final demand raw industrial-type industry.

Structural Features and Firm Dynamics in Korea's General Machinery Industry

배미경 한국경제통상학회 2023 경제연구 Vol.41 No.4

This study explores firm dynamics triggered by exogenous market shocks within the Korean general machinery industry in order to assess the impact of these shocks on productivity growth. The main findings are as follows: 1)vertically integrated with capital-share (VI) firms with extensive business durations showed resilience within the VI structure in the wake of market exogenous shocks, demonstrating their competitiveness by leveraging stable supply chains and reduced transaction costs, despite the presence of agency costs; 2) non-VI (NVI) entrants significantly boosted the productivity growth of the industry and their NVI structure in the midst of market exogenous shocks, showcasing their exceptional productivity capabilities as independent entities within the general machinery industry and its NVI structure.; 3) during the 2010 sharp economic bounceback and the 2020 economic depression, self-selecting VI firms transitioning to a NVI structure significantly increased productivity growth of the NVI structure; 4) sluggish technical progress for the VI structure and a substantial technical retrogression for the NVI structure hindered productivity growth of the entire general machinery industry. 5) Overall, the VI structure outperformed in terms of technical progress and business duration, with VI firms having a greater competitive edge than their NVI counterparts. These findings support the advantageous position of the VI structure in the general machinery industry. Therefore, timely remedies to restore and activate the industry’s growth potential through similarly efficient resource allocation must be implemented to contribute to economic growth for the country.

The Impact of Salesperson's Personality to Job Performance in Machinery Industry in Viet Nam

HUYNH, Tam Luong,NGUYEN, Ha Minh,KIEU, Tram Thi Bich Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.10

This research focuses on identifying and measuring key personality factors affecting the job performance of salesperson working in the machinery industry in Vietnam. A total number of 218 salesperson working in machinery industry were surveyed. After evaluating Cronbach's Alpha and using the regression analysis technique, the results show the impact level of personality trait factors affecting the job performance of salesperson working in machinery industry. Ordered from the highest to the lowest effects on job performance, these factors are: agreeableness, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and neuroticism. Five research hypotheses are accepted. Specifically, openness to experience, conscientiousness, extraversion, and agreeableness have positive impacts on job performance of salesperson working in machinery industry in Vietnam. However, neuroticism has a negative impact on job performance of salesperson. This research results indicate the level of impact of personality traits on the sales staff performance in machinery industry. Many people apply to this profession as a career choice. Each occupation is suitable for certain personality trait, which changes very little during adulthood. Research also shows that each personality trait always has its strengths and weaknesses. The educational environment should create conditions for learners to develop their character in a natural way.

우리나라 일반기계산업의 성장사 연구

곽기호(Ki-Ho Kwak) 한국경영사학회 2017 經營史學 Vol.83 No.-

본 연구는 후발국의 기술 획득・개발의 관점에서 우리나라 일반기계산업의 성장사를 1단계 ‘기술 도입 및 산업 클러스터 구축기(한국전쟁 이후~1970년대)’, 2단계 ‘생산 및 부품 국산화 기술 확보를 위한 기술 내재화기(1980년대~1990년대 초)’, 3단계 ‘대일무역 역조 개선을 위한 기술 자립화기(1990년대 중반~2000년대 중반)’, 그리고 4단계 ‘전략 수출산업으로의 성장과 글로벌 경쟁력 확보를 위한 기초・원천기술 도전기(2000년대 후 반~현재)’로 구분하고, 단계별 정부의 역할과 주요 성과, 그리고 난관을 심층 고찰하였다. 분석결과 우리나라는 기술도입에 의한 제품 생산, 자체브랜드 제품 생산, 부품 국산화 및 무역 흑자 달성, 세부 업종의 글로벌 경쟁력 확보 등의 성과를 순차적으로 달성 하며 약 50년 만에 세계 6위의 일반기계산업 생산국으로 성장하였다. 그러나 2012년 이후 성장 정체에 직면하면서 지속가능한 성장 동력 확충이라는 도전에 직면하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 일반기계산업의 육성 과정에서의 정부의 역할과 산업계의 성과를 심층적으로 고찰함으로써 새로운 산업 육성을 위한 정책 수립의 성공사례를 제시하였다는 점에서 실무적 의의를 가진다. 또한 본 연구는 후발국의 기술 획득・개발 모형과 같은 이론적 프레임워크를 활용하여 성장사를 고찰함으로써 연구결과의 분석적 일반화를 제고함은 물론 산업 성장사와 관련한 후속 연구를 위한 중요한 이론적 기반을 제공하였다. This study aims to investigate the growth history of the Korean machinery and equipment industry from the perspective of latecomer’s technology acquisition and development framework. Based on the longitudinal analysis of various data and evidence, we found that the growth of the industry has been progressed as “Phase 1: Technology Licensing and Industry Cluster Development (the Korean War~1970s)”, “Phase 2: Technology Internalization for Localization of Production and Component Technology (1980s~the early 1990s)”, “Phase 3: Technology Independence for Overcoming an Adverse Balance of Trade toward Japan (the mid 1990s~the mid 2000s)”, and “Phase 4: Growth as a Strategic Export Industry and Challenging Basic and Core Technology Development (the late 2000s~current)”. Throughout the phases, we examined that the industry has achieved successive technology acquisition and development, such as transition from original equipment manufacturer to original brand manufacturer, the localization of components, trade surplus, achievement of global competitiveness in various sub-sectors, and thus, it has ranked sixth in production and eights in export worldwide since 2010. But we also found that the industry confronted with the stagnation of growth after 2012 and faced the challenge to secure basic and core technology. Our study provides practical implications for government as a best practice to nurture similar industries. Lastly, by utilizing theoretical framework in investigation, our study also provides important theoretical ground for subsequent historical review studies.

노후산업단지의 비혁신형 도시산업 집적지 형성에 관한 연구: 서울온수산업단지를 사례로

정혜윤 한국경제지리학회 2023 한국경제지리학회지 Vol.26 No.3

서울온수산업단지는 준공한 지 50년이 넘은 노후산업단지로, 산업단지 기반시설과 공장 건축물의 노후화가 진행중이다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 현재 서울온수산업단지에는 기계 산업 중심의 도시산업 집적이 발생하고있다. 이 연구의 목적은 노후산업단지의 물리적 시설 노후화와 산업 집적 특성을 종합적으로 분석하여 서울온수산업단지의 정체성을 도출하는 데에 있다. 연구 결과, 서울온수산업단지는 수도권에 집중된 거래 네트워크, 소필지화로 인한 영세기업의 입주, 소음 유발 공정의 허용, 고숙련 기술자 확보 용이성에 따라 도시산업 집적이 강화되고 있다. 그러나 이 집적은 산업단지 생산기능의 약화, 입주기업의 제한된 혁신성, 수도권 기계 산업경쟁력 약화에 따른 비혁신적 특성이 공존하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 종합하면 서울온수산업단지의 정체성은‘비혁신형 도시산업 집적지’로, 수도권 중심의 기계 산업 네트워크에 기반한 비혁신적 집적이 발생하고 있는 노후산업단지이다. The Seoul Onsu Industrial Complex, having been completed over 50 years ago, is an old industrial complex, with deteriorating infrastructure and factory buildings. Despite this, there's a current urban industrial agglomeration centered on the machinery industry in the Seoul Onsu Industrial Complex. This study aims to holistically analyze the physical deterioration of facilities in the aging industrial complex and the characteristics of industrial agglomeration to derive the identity of the Seoul Onsu Industrial Complex. Based on the research findings, the complex is seeing an enhanced urban industrial agglomeration due to the influx of small-scale businesses resulting from concentrated trade networks in the metropolitan area and plot subdivision, permission for noise-producing processes, and the ease of securing highly-skilled technicians. However, this agglomeration coexists with a weakening of the complex's production function, limited innovativeness of resident companies, and non-innovative features resulting from weakened competitiveness in the metropolitan machinery industry. In summary, the identity of the Seoul Onsu Industrial Complex is a ‘Non-Innovative Urban Industry Agglomeration’, an old industrial complex, witnessing non-innovative agglomeration based on a machinery industry network centered in the metropolitan area.

전시체제기 인조섬유공업의 식민지적 분업구조

김선웅(Kim, Sun-Woong) 한일관계사학회 2018 한일관계사연구 Vol.60 No.-

본고는 전시체제기 인조섬유공업(1937~1945)을 대상으로 하여, 인조섬유공업 재편의 배경을 파악하면서 인조섬유공업의 산업연관・내부구조, 조선의 인조섬유공업이 가지는 특징을 검토하였다. 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 전시체제기 일본 정부와 조선총독부의 인조섬유 정책의 구조적 차이점에 대하여 규명하였다. 중일전쟁기(1937~1940) 수출시장 축소와 무역적자에 직면한 일본정부는 이를 해결하기 위한 일환으로 면방직의 대체 공업인 스프공업을 장려했다. 조선총독부의 인조섬유정책은 스프공업보다 인견공업에 초점이 있었다. 아시아태평양전쟁기(1941~1945) 일본정부는 일본제국주의경제권의 물동계획을 개편하면서 인조섬유를 대상품목으로 설정하였다. 일본정부는 본토에서는 인견공업 대신 스프공업을 장려하였다. 이와 대조적으로 조선총독부는 엔블럭의 자급용 산업인 섬유공업을 유지하려고 하였다. 둘째, 조선에는 자립적인 공업구조를 담보할 수 있는 인조섬유기계제공업이 부재하다는 점과 조선인 중소공업의 내부구조를 밝혔다. 중일전쟁기 일본독점자본은 조선의 저렴한 임금을 바탕으로 하여 조선에 인조섬유공업의 일관생산체제를 이식했다. 하지만 인조섬유를 생산할 수 있는 기계공업의 발전이 뒷받침되었던 일본과 달리 조선에는 인견기계제조업이 도입되지 않았다. 조선인들은 견직으로 유명한 안주와 대구에서 집중적으로 인견직물 생산에 참가하였다. 그 내부구조를 살펴보면 원사를 배급받아서 수직기와 족답기를 활용하여 직조하는 수준이었고, 대구지역에서는 염색공정도 만들어졌다. 셋째, 조선에서 스프공업의 본질은 군수용이었다는 것과 기술에 따른 식민지적 분업구조 형성을 밝혔다. 조선의 인조섬유공업은 자급자족에도 미치지 못한 상태 속에서 종연방적의 스프생산은 군수를 목적으로 했다. 전시체제기 화학품은 군수용으로 동원되었기 때문에 인조섬유제조업의 조업이 축소되었다. 이러한 상황에서 일본정부는 물동계획을 통해 조선에 엔블럭 내 민수용인 인견사 생산에 집중하고, 일본에 주로 군용으로 사용/되는 스프 생산에 집중하였다. 이는 두 인조섬유의 기술적 격차에 의한 것이었다. 당시 인견사는 개발과 생산공정이 낙후한 舊기술이였으며, 스프는 인견사와 반대로 新기술이었다. 즉, 조선은 舊기술인 인견사를, 일본은 新기술인 스프를 담당하는 식민지적 분업구조를 형성했다. This research is about a study of synthetic fiber industry(1937-1945), furthermore about mechanical・technical feature, policy and reality of synthetic fiber industry. It is summarized as in the following. First, there was a control policy gap between the Japanese government"s synthetic fiber industry while the Sino-Japanese war and governor-general of Korean synthetic fiber industry. Encouragement of staple fiber material was the quality of Japanese government"s synthetic fiber industry. Comparing to this, Governor-General of Korea didn"t work on the control policy. The final determination organization of Governor-General of Korean control system was the conditionality of commerce and industry. This is the reason why Joseon synthetic fiber industry missed the structure of production of the thread. Second, the advance of artificial silk capital while the Sino-Japanese war completed, but the machine manufacturing as the foundation did not grow. The Japanese synthetic capitals that reached to Joseon were the Japanese bangjeok and Jongyeon bangjeok. the Japanese bangjeok and Jongyeon bangjeok, which makes the yarn, brought about a change to the production structure of synthetic fiber industry. But unlike the Japanese manufacture of artificial silk took the basis on the growth of the artificial machinery manufacturing, Joseon artificial machinery manufacturing was lacking. Also, since 1939, when yarn started coming out, small and medium-sized industries started to deploy the artificial union cloth industry. It is surprising that this was developing in Anju and Daegu, not in Gyeonsung or Busan which were the existing center of artificial silk manufacture. Especially, there was a instance of using jokdapkee instead of yeokjeekkee. Third, while the Pacific War, Japan developed control policy for the artificial silk industry. The Japanese cabinet carried out the artificial silk installation"s offer・business reorganization right after abolishing artificial silk rayon business" combination・control unification・artificial silk grouping system. In Joseon, the control system of rayon yarn・rayon staple yarn that finally organizates Japanese government dueing to materials mobilization, was continued.