항만연관산업 경쟁력 강화 방안에 관한 연구

정대환,이자연 한국국제상학회 2024 國際商學 Vol.39 No.1

선박기술 발달로 인해 등장한 초대형선박은 해상운송 물동량을 급격히 증가시켰으며, 급증한 물동량을 처리하기 위한 항만 인프라 확충과 물동량 처리 역량 강화는 하역업 위주의 항만산업을 성장시켰다. 하지만 하역업을 제외한 항만연관산업들은 항만서비스 경쟁력에 큰 영향을 미침에도 불구하고 큰 관심을 받지 못하며 성장이 미비한 상황이다. 국내 주요항만의 항만연관산업들은 낙후된 인프라와 낮은 서비스 수준을 유지하고 있으며, 이로 인해 국내 주요항만에서 항만연관산업으로 발생하는 부가가치는 해외 주요항만과 비교했을 때 현저히 낮은 수준이다. 국내 항만연관산업은 여러 가지 이유로 낮은 경쟁력을 보이지만, 항만연관산업의 성장은 항만의 부가가치 상승뿐만 아니라 정박해 있는 선박들에게 질 좋은 서비스를 제공함으로써 항만경쟁력이 높아지고 항만 처리물동량에도 긍정적인 역할을 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 다섯 가지 항만연관산업(선박관리업, 선박수리업, 선박연료공급업, 선용품공급업, 항만용역업)별 효율성 및 성장성, 안정성, 수익성을 재무데이터를 통해 분석하여 문제점을 파악하고, 산업별 경쟁력 향상을 위한 발전방안에 대해 전략을 제시하고자 한다. Purpose : It is intended to analyze the efficiency, growth, stability, and profitability of the domestic port-related industry through financial data to identify problems and suggest strategies for development plans to improve competitiveness by industry. Research design, data and methodology : In order to derive the efficiency of each industry in the domestic port-related industry, an analysis was conducted based on corporate data provided by Korea Evaluation Data, and the efficiency, growth potential, stability, and profitability of the top 50 companies based on sales by industry in the port-related industry from 2017 to 2021 were analyzed. For the efficiency analysis, total assets, total liabilities, and capital were selected as input variables, and sales, operating profit, and net profit were selected as output variables. Growth, stability, and profitability were analyzed through total asset growth, debt ratio, and operating profit ratio compared to the previous year. Results and Conclusions : The results of efficiency analysis by industry showed that the port service industry was the highest. As a result of growth analysis, four port-related industries excluding the port service industry showed negative growth in 2020 due to the aftermath of COVID-19. The results of the stability analysis showed that the ship fuel supply industry had the highest debt ratio and the lowest stability. Profitability analysis showed that the ship repair industry was the most profitable with the highest operating profit ratio.

5G도입에 따른 경제적 파급효과 분석

김은미,김상봉 사단법인 한국신용카드학회 2019 신용카드리뷰 Vol.13 No.4

Industry-related analysis is more than just academic interest, and is a practical tool that is often used to analyze the economy of fiscal spending or fiscal projects in practice. Using this industry-related analysis, this high school wanted to analyze the ripple effects of domestic industries from mobile data offloading through all processes of primary ripple effect, which increases the production of information and cultural products through the mobile data offloading industry, and the secondary ripple effect, which increases the production of medium-demand enterprises and industries of such products. According to the analysis, the production inducement effect was 52,36.8 billion won and the production inducement effect multiplier was 0.70 percent. Value-added inducement effect was 2468.8 billion won, while value-added inducement effect multiplier was 0.33. In addition, the employment inducement effect was 28,429, and the employment inducement effect multiplier was 0.38. According to the analysis of externalization, the production inducement effect was 35,16.2 billion won and the production inducement effect multiplier was 0.47. Value-added inducement effect was 26,18.4 billion won and value-added inducement effect multiplier was 0.35. In addition, 20,199 employees were found to have an employment inducement effect and 0.27 economic ripple effect was obtained from the employment inducement effect. Economic ripple effects were compared to the mobile data offloading industry by applying exogenous and endogenous techniques. The fact that production, value added, and employment inducement effects by different industries remains a limitation of research. The application of an industry-related analysis by supplementing these parts could lead to more diverse economic ripple effects. 산업연관분석은 단순한 학문적 관심을 넘어 실무적으로도 재정지출이나 재정사업의 경제성 분석에 자주 이용되는 실용적 도구이다. 이러한 산업연관분석을 사용하여 본 고에서는 모바일 데이터 오프로딩 산업을 통해 정보 및 문화상품의 생산이 증가하는 1차 파급효과와, 해당 기업 생산물의 중간수요 기업과 산업의 생산이 증가하는 2차 파급효과의 모든 과정을 통해 모바일 데이터 오프로딩에 따른 국내 산업의 파급효과를 분석하고자 하였다. 분석 결과, 생산유발효과는 52,368억원, 생산유발효과 승수는 0.70으로 나타났다. 부가가치 유발효과는 24,688억원, 부가가치 유발효과승수는 0.33으로 나타났다. 또한, 고용유발효과는 28,429명, 고용유발효과 승수는 0.38으로 나타났다. 외생화 분석 결과, 생산유발효과는 35,162억원, 생산유발효과 승수는 0.47으로 나타났다. 부가가치 유발효과는 26,184억원, 부가가치 유발효과승수는 0.35으로 나타났다. 또한 고용유발효과는20,199명, 고용유발효과의 경제적 파급효과 승수는 0.27으로 나타났다. 모바일 데이터 오프로딩산업을 대상으로 외생화 및 내생화 기법을 적용하여 경제적 파급효과를 비교하였다. 타 업종 별생산·부가가치·고용유발효과를 도출하지 못했다는 점은 연구의 한계점으로 남는다. 이러한 부분을보완하여 산업연관분석을 적용 한다면 보다 다각도의 경제적 파급 효과를 도출할 수 있을 것이다

산업연관분석을 이용한 한국 축산업의 구조변화 분석

지인배 한국농촌경제연구원 2013 농촌경제 Vol.36 No.1

In order to identify the economic impacts of the livestock sector on the national economy in general and the structural changes in the livestock industry and its related industries, an input-output analysis was conducted using the Ritz-Spaulding model with the past 20 years’ input-output tables. Cattle, hog, poultry, meat and processed meat products, dairy products, animal feed, and agricultural machinery have showed high growth rates over the past 20 years. However those are low in comparison to the total industrial growth rate of the nation. Also, it is shown that the added-value ratios are lower than those of other industries. However, it appears that the livestock industry and its related industries have more effect on inducing production and employment in comparison to other industries, making a significant contribution to the national economy. They also have high linkage effect, implying that their development has positive effect on the growth of the entire economy. Therefore, the substantiality of livestock industry and its related industries should be ensured, so that they can drive the qualitative growth of the livestock industry.

스포츠산업진흥법 특성분석에 관한 연구

유재구,박재암,김석규 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2019 스포츠와 법 Vol.22 No.2

스포츠산업은 미래 일자리 창출과 새로운 부가가치 창출의 선도적 역할을 수행할 수 있다. 그러나 국내 스포츠산업의 역사나 시장 환경은 아직 자생적이고 지속발전 가능한 산업생태계를 확립하지 못하고 있다. 이를 극복하기 위하여 전략적으로 스포츠산업진흥법을 제정하였다. 스포츠산업진흥법의 법률적 성격을 명확히 함으로써 정책 결정권자들이 법률을 바탕으로 정책을 입안할 때, 적극적인 산업 활성화 전략을 도모할 수 있다. 법률 제정의 목적과 구성내용에 따라 국가행정 및 지원의 성격이 결정되고, 행정의 시장에 대한 영향력이 매우 크기 때문에 분명하게 법 특성에 대한 이해가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 스포츠산업진흥법의 법률적 특성을 설명하는데 있다. 이에 본 연구는 스포츠산업진흥법의 법 특성을 분석하고 설명하기 위하여 두 가지 분석범위를 설정하였다. 첫째는 법률에 명시된 법률 간 관계분석을 통하여, 스포츠산업진흥법의 법적 위상을 확인하고자 하였다. 둘째는 스포츠산업진흥법의 내용분석을 통하여, 그 특성을 분석하였다. 도출된 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국민체육진흥법과의 법률적 관계에서 기술적으로나, 내용적으로 스포츠산업진흥법은 독립적인 법률로 인정된다. 둘째, 스포츠산업진흥법은 내용적으로 개별성, 경제성, 독립성, 중앙집권적 특성, 지원적 특성, 선택적 개방성, 특례성의 특성을 가진다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 다음과 같은 결론적 제언을 도출하였다. 스포츠산업 정책은 오직 경제적 가치를 중심으로 정책을 수립하는 것이 타당하다, 또한 내용적 특성을 취합한 결과, 집중적이고 독립적인 정책수립 우선권을 가지고 있다. 따라서 법률의 범위와 국가 정책방향이 합치되도록 보다 적극적인 정책수립을 추구할 수 있다. The sports industry is a field that is likely to play a leading role in creating future jobs and creating new economical added values. However, the history and the market environment of the domestic sports industry still do not establish an independent and sustainable industrial system. To overcome this, the government strategically legislate the act of Sports Industry Promotion. There is a need to promote aggressive industrial revitalization strategies by clarifying the legal nature of the Sports Industry Promotion Act when politic decision makers hand out policies based on law. The nature of government administration and support determined by the purpose and composition of the legislation, it is necessary to understand the clear legal identity cause of the influence of the administration on the market is so great. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explain the legal identity of the law of Sports Industry Promotion. Therefore, this study sets two research problems to analyze and explain the legal identity of Sports Industry Promotion Act. First, the relationship analysis specified in the law was performed to confirm the legal status of the Sports Industry Promotion Act through the relationship analysis specified in the law. Second, the legal identity and characteristics of sports industry promotion law were analyzed through content analysis. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the sports industry promotion law is regarded as an independent law in terms of the legal relation from the technical and content perspective. Second, the Sports Industry Promotion Act has seven characteristics of individuality, economics, independence, centralization, supportive characteristics, selective openness and exceptionality. Based on the above results, the following conclusions were drawn. It is reasonable to establish a policy based on economic value of sports industry policy. In addition, as a result of collecting the contents characteristic, it has priority to establish intensive and independent policy. Therefore, it is possible to pursue more active policies within the scope of the law and the national policy direction.

한국 유니소재화 관련 산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석

윤혜리,어승섭,박중구 한국폐기물자원순환학회 2018 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 Vol.35 No.4

Global issues, such as resource depletion, reduction of greenhouse emissions, etc., have been raised. Environmental issues regarding resources and energy are addressed by various industries that provide products and services. However, industries related to the environment have been separated and controlled. Industries related to the environment exist internationally. The Initiative of the environmental industry is the same as the final objective for protecting the environment, but it is different according to the subcategories or indicators of the industry. In this study, the economic effects of the uni-materialization-related industry on Korea by using the inter-industry related to the pollution prevention were analyzed in accordance with using I-O methodology, reflected by a sector of I-O. This study analyzed the unimaterialization industry being specified as exogenous in order to identify the economic effects of the industry on other industries, using the 2014 I-O table data. The economic effects include production, value-adding and employmentinducing, supply-shortage, price-pervasive, and analysis of inter-industrial linkage. The results of the analysis concluded that primary metal products are highest in the production-inducing effect, whereas wholesale and retail trade is the highest in value-added inducing and employment-inducing effects. Construction is the highest in the supply-shortage effects, and other precision instruments are the highest in price-pervasive effects. Based on these results, although the unimaterialization- related industry plays a large role in intermediary products, it is necessary to promote investment in materials and components industries to increase the technological competitiveness of the uni-materialization-related industry that are still highly dependent on imports. Also this study has a limitation that draws economic effects of the industry related to exact resource circulation because of no systematic categories of environmental industries.

언어네트워크 분석을 통한 항공관련 연구동향 : 2009-2020년 관광관련 학술지 게재 논문을 중심으로

신우단,안상윤 관광경영학회 2020 관광경영연구 Vol.99 No.-

This study analyzed academic theses published from 2009 to 2020 that use the word ‘Airline industry’ as a keyword to observe research trends of the Airline Industry field and it conducted language network analysis among analysis methods utilizing big data to observe implications for future research direction. For data, 1,053 Korean academic essays were analyzed using the database of National Research Foundation of Korea. Through analysis results, the following results were deduced. First, frequency analysis of major keywords and degree centrality with regard to Airline industry related studies theses conducted in 6 year units to look into annual flows of research trends showed that, customer-related studies were mainly conducted in the period 2009 to 2014, and the study of cabin crew was mainly conducted in the period 2014 to 2020, and recently, research on Airline Industry that are changing along with the Fourth Industrial Revolution has mainly being conducted. Second, analysis of networks of all major keywords of Airline industry related theses showed that Airline industry related Korean academic theses were mainly being written on basic elements of Airline Industry(cabin crew, customers, service). Lastly, analysis of the major keyword of “CONCOR” showed that studies of airline marketing, customer service, cabin crew and airline employee, human resource management.

4차 산업혁명에 따른 지능형 정보기술 산업의 경제적 효과 분석

최창열(Chang-Youl Choi),민윤지(Yun-Ji Min) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2020 기업과 혁신연구 Vol.43 No.3

본 연구는 한국의 지능형정보기술산업(ICT산업)을 대상으로 성장기여도와 경제적 효과에 대한 분석을 통해 지능형 정보기술로 인한 산업구조변화 및 경쟁력 강화를 위한 시사점을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구는 성장기여도에 분석과 경제적 효과에 대한 분석으로 나누어 진행되었다. 성장기여도 모형은 연쇄시계열 성장기여도 방법을 사용하였으며 경제적 효과에 대한 분석은 산업연관분석을 사용하였다. 성장기여도 분석결과를 살펴보면 지능형정보통신 산업의 GDP 기여도 분석결과 대체적으로 높은 성장기여도를 나타냈으나 2013년 이후 금융위기 등의 여파로 감소추세를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 지출 항목별 분석에서는 설비투자, 민간소비, 재화수출, 재화수입 자료를 기반으로 성장기여도를 추정하였다. 분석결과 연구대상 기간에서 설비투자 성장률와의 관계는 수치변화가 유사하게 나타나며 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났으나 그 효과는 미미한 수준으로 나타났다. 민간소비 부분은 2013년 이후 성장기여도가 지속적인 하락을 나타냈으며, 수출은 조사기간 연평균 8.9%의 성장기여도를 보이며 기여율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 수입의 경우 2012년 이후 기여도가 둔화되는 추세이고, 수입성장률과 기여도가 동일한 방향성을 보이면서 수입이 감소하면 성장기여도에 부정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 경제적 효과는 창업효과, 부가가치효과, 고용효과를 분석하였다. 창업효과는 2009년 이후 사업체수 평균증가율이 4.4%라는 점을 고려하면 조사기간에 걸쳐 낮게 나타났다. 부가가치효과는 주로 제조업 부문의 자료를 기반으로 부가가치 창출효과를 분석하였다. 전반적으로 지능형정보통신 제조업의 부가가치 성장률은 제조업의 경기침체로 인해 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to suggest implications for industrial change and competitiveness enhancement through analysis of growth contribution and economic effect of Korea"s intelligent information technology industry (ICT industry). This study was divided into analysis on growth contribution and analysis on economic effect. The growth contribution model was used by the chain time series growth contribution method, and the analysis of economic effects was conducted by industry-related analysis. The results of the analysis of growth contribution showed that the GDP contribution of the intelligent information and communication industry was generally high, but it showed a decline trend due to the financial crisis since 2013. In the analysis of expenditure items, growth contribution was estimated based on facility investment, private consumption, goods export, and goods import data. The results of the analysis showed that the relationship with the growth rate of facility investment in the period of study had a similar numerical change and had a positive effect, but the effect was insignificant. In the private consumption part, growth contribution has been steadily declining since 2013, and exports have a growth contribution of 8.9% per annum during the survey period. In the case of imports, the contribution has slowed since 2012, and the import growth rate and contribution have the same direction, and the decrease in imports has a negative impact on the growth contribution. The economic effects were analyzed by analyzing the start-up effect, value-added effect, and employment effect, and the start-up effect was low over the survey period considering that the average increase rate of the number of businesses since 2009 was 4.4%. The value added effect was analyzed based on the data of the manufacturing sector.Overall, the value added growth rate of intelligent information and communication manufacturing decreased due to the economic downturn of manufacturing industry.

Analysis of Keywords in ‘Industrial Relations’ Using Uses and Gratifications Theory

Ji Hye Yun 한국인터넷전자상거래학회 2024 인터넷전자상거래연구 Vol.24 No.2

Today, the industrial environment is changing rapidly due to the convergence of information and communication technology and knowledge informatization, and jobs in the labor market are also changing rapidly. Data-based artificial intelligence(AI) and workers coexist. Workers rights and collective expression of opinion will continue. there is a need to redefine the focus on industrial relations and worker relations. In this study, the Python package Selenium was used to extract Internet news related to industrial relations issues as nouns and convert them into a database. Using the extracted keywords, we looked at the differences in keywords between recipients and producers, and examined changes in cumulative distribution through time series analysis. As a result of the analysis, the audience showed a high frequency of basic keywords based on industrial relations. It is believed that the keywords in the aspect of basic knowledge occupied a high frequency by accessing media news related to industrial relations in a situation where the audience lacks a basic concept. In addition, from a producers point of view, the frequency of keywords related to political content related to labor dispute behavior, labor policy, and labor law was high. Through this, it was confirmed that the issues and key keywords for each section of this study were objective indicators. The importance of the influence of keywords by topic related to ‘Industrial relations’ was confirmed. This study is meaningful in that it provides a multidimensional perspective on labor-management relations and provides public awareness of industrial relations from a modern perspective.

관광 및 레저를 위한 경마, 승마 등 말(馬) 관련 경영 활동이 국가 경제에 미치는 파급 효과 분석 -산업 연관 분석을 중심으로-

김창희 ( Chang Hee Kim ),강희재 ( Hee Jay Kang ),김수욱 ( Soo Wook Kim ) 관광경영학회 2015 관광경영연구 Vol.63 No.-

The object of this study is to analyze the national economic impacts of horse industry, a new emerging tourism content, which includes production, ownership, racing and business related to training, breeding, distribution and consumption of the horse. To achieve the goal, we carry out a survey targeting employees in horse farm, horse-riding and racing facilities, horse owners association and horse related business. Also we analyze output value and added value using input structure, input coefficient and indirect induction effect of each part of horse industry. The result shows that national economic impact of horse industry. We found whole calculation scale of horse industry was approximately 3.1 trillion (KRW) and gross value added of horse industry was roughly 2.4 trillion (KRW).

산업고도화를 위한 부산지역 핵심매개산업의 지역 산업연관효과 분석

김윤수(Yunsoo Kim),박추환(Chuhwan Park) 한국경제통상학회 2021 경제연구 Vol.39 No.2

부산지역의 산업구조를 고도화할 수 있는 핵심 매개산업을 도출하고 이를 지역산업연관분석과 연계하여 파급효과를 제시하고자 한다. 부산 핵심 매개산업 대부분이 제조업을 매개로 부산 7대 전략산업들과의 연계가 이루어지고 있으며, 경제성장을 위해서는 제조업과 서비스업의 융합을 중요한 정책과제로 추진해야 함을 시사하고 있다. 또한, 핵심 매개산업에 대한 산업연관효과 분석결과, 제조업의경우 전반적으로 생산유발 및 수입유발효과가 높은 특징이 나타나는 반면 취업유발효과가 매우 낮게나타난다. 반대로 서비스업의 경우 부산지역 내 평균보다 높은 부가가치유발 및 취업유발효과를보이는 것으로 나타났다. 지역 내 전방 연관효과 분석결과, ‘기계 및 장비’, ‘섬유 및 가죽제품’, ‘금속가공제품’, ‘정보 통신 및 방송 서비스’,‘전문, 과학 및 기술 서비스’가 포함된 산업의 효과가 높은것으로 나타났다. 부산지역을 포함한 전 지역을 대상으로 할 경우 ‘목재 및 종이, 인쇄’, ‘1차 금속제품’, ‘전기장비’, ‘화학제품’, ‘건설’을 중심으로 전략산업을 추진하는 것이 효과적일 것으로 보인다. 또한 지역 내 후방 연관효과분석결과, ‘금속가공제품’, ‘정보 통신 및 방송 서비스’, ‘전문, 과학 및기술서비스’가 높게 나타나고, 전 지역을 대상으로 할 경우 ‘1차 금속제품’, ‘화학제품’을 중심으로하는 육성전략이 필요해 보인다. This paper attempts to derive the core intermediary industries that can enhance the industrial structure of the Busan region, and to present the I/O effect by linking this with regional industry-related analysis. As a result of the analysis of the economic effect of the core intermediary industries, in the case of the manufacturing industry, overall production and import inducement effects are high, while the employment induction effect is very low. On the contrary, in the case of the service industry, it was found that the effect of inducing added value and inducing employment was higher than the average in Busan.