Corporation’s Adaptation to Climate Change Related Natural Disasters : Embedding Resiliency in Supply Chain - A Study on Climate Change Related Natural Disaster Adaptation for Corporations -

Pak Myong Sop,Kim In Sun 한국무역상무학회 2014 貿易商務硏究 Vol.64 No.-

Two types of responses to climate change exist. First is climate mitigation which includes efforts of reducing CO2 and GHG emissions. Second response is climate adaptation process which is establishing climate resilience in the supply chain. The two are inherently different since mitigation strategy focus on eliminating the source of climate change and is long term in nature but adaptation strategy is moderating the impact of potential or current climate change. In order to embed climate resilience in the supply chain, mitigation strategies and adaption strategies must be implemented simultaneously. Corporation’s adaptation to climate change related natural disaster can be seen as a response that includes mitigation and adaptation strategies simultaneously. A comprehensive climate change resilience supply chain approach has to be developed. This paper illustrated guidelines and adaptation process framework businesses can utilize in order to build climate resilience. Screening process before the actual assessment of risk was introduced as well as the whole adaptation process of establishing information system and strengthening climate-related operational flexibility.

육류소비에 있어서 소비자의 윤리적 행동의 영향력에 대한 탐색적 연구

박명은 ( Myung Eun Park ),유소이 ( So Ye You ) 한국축산경영학회,농업정책학회(구 한국축산경영학회) 2015 농업경영정책연구 Vol.42 No.3

Although consumer behavior related with climate change recognized as one of the important issues, not many studies have attempted to examine the issue. This study was to explain meat consumption by considering consumer ethical decision-making related with climate change such as perception of climate-friendly food consumption behavior and the relationship between moral intensity and climate-friendly food choices. The results of this study were as follows: first, moral intensity affected moral evaluation and intention of climate-friendly food choices. Second, moral evaluation and intention of climate-friendly food choices affected to choice of climate-friendly food. However, there was no significant difference in meat consumption by climate-friendly food choices. Based on the results, this research might suggest that their food consumption patterns and behaviors would be affected by the perception of climate change, if consumers were aware of climate change. Therefore, enhancing consumer``s moral intuitions might motivate greater support for actions and policies about climate change to alleviate the degree of climate change.

기후-이주연계에 관한 비판적 고찰: 기후난민, 적응전략으로서의 기후이주, 그리고 기후 모빌리티까지

박경환,이재열 한국지역지리학회 2023 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.29 No.4

최근 기후과학 및 이주 연구 분야를 중심으로 이른바 ‘기후-이주연계’에 관한 논의가 중요한 화두로 부상했다. 본 논문은 이를 지리적 관점에서 고찰하는 데에 목적을 두고, 기후이주민에 대한 관점의 차이를 중심으로 세 가지 접근으로 구별하여비판적으로 검토하였다. 첫째는 1980~1990년대에 부상한 기후난민 담론이다. 기후난민 담론은 초창기만 하더라도 종말론적관점에서 기후난민을 불쌍한 타자로 재현하여 기후변화에 대한 국제적 관심과 지원을 환기시키는 데에 초점을 두었으나, 보다최근에는 기후난민을 선진국의 국경과 안보에 대한 잠재적 위협요인으로 간주하여 이들에 대한 통제와 관리를 중시하는 방향으로 변화했다. 둘째는 2000년대 들어 기후이주를 기후변화에 대한 인간의 적응전략으로 인식하는 관점으로서, 기후변화에대한 개인, 가구, 커뮤니티 단위의 적응 방식으로 간주하여 이들의 주체적 행위성과 의사결정에 주목했다. 마지막은 기후 모빌리티를 강조하는 접근으로서, 이주열망과 이주역량의 차이에 초점을 두어 기후에 따른 인간의 이동을 보다 상이한 시간적, 공간적 스케일에서 이해하려는 관점이다. 본 논문에서는 기후 모빌리티 개념의 인식론적 이점을 부정하지 않으면서도 포스트식민적 관점에서 기후 모빌리티의 상이한 지리적, 역사적 맥락을 충분히 고려할 필요가 있음을 강조한다. Recently, discussion on ‘climate-migration nexus’ has upsurged in the field of climate science and migration studies. This paper aims to investigate it geographically, classifying it into three distinctive approaches in terms of their viewpoints on climate migrants. The first was the discourse of climate refugees, based on apocalyptic narratives, which renders climate migrants the desperate miserable needing helps. Its tone has recently changed in a way that regards such migrants a threat to the border and security of the Western world. The second approach theorizes climate migration as an adaptation strategy, paying particular attention to climate migrants’ agency and their selective decision-making at individual, household and/or community level. The final approach highlights climate migrants’ mobility at diverse temporal and spatial scales, especially focusing on their aspirations and capacities. Without denying its epistemological conduciveness to climate migration, this paper argues that the mobility approach should be more fully consider geographically and historically heterogeneous contexts of climate mobilities from postcolonial perspectives.

민간기업을 위한 물리적 기후리스크 추정 연구

최용상,유창현,공민정,조민정,정해수,이윤경,박선기,안명환,황재학,김성주 한국기상학회 2024 대기 Vol.34 No.1

Private companies are increasingly required to take more substantial actions on climate change. This study introduces the principle and cases of climate (physical) risk estimation for 11 private companies in Korea. Climate risk is defined as the product of three major determinants: hazard, exposure, and vulnerability. Hazard is the intensity or frequency of weather phenomena that can cause disasters. Vulnerability can be reflected in the function that explains the relationship between past weather records and loss records. The final climate risk is calculated by multiplying the function by the exposure, which is defined as the area or value of the target area exposed to the climate. Future climate risk is estimated by applying future exposure to estimated future hazard using climate model scenarios or statistical trends based on weather data. The estimated climate risks are developed into three types according to the demand of private companies: i) climate risk for financial portfolio management, ii) climate risk for port logistics management, iii) climate risk for supply chain management. We hope that this study will contribute to the establishment of the climate risk management system in the Korean industrial sector as a whole.

Impact assessment of climate change on rice productivity in the Indochinese Peninsula using a regional‐scale crop model

Li, Sanai,Wang, Qingguo,Chun, J.A. John Wiley Sons, Ltd 2017 International journal of climatology Vol.37 No.suppl1

<P><B>ABSTRACT</B></P><P>In order to assess the impact of climate change on rice yields for the Indochina peninsula region, a regional rice model was forced with climate variables from CORDEX‐East Asia climate models. The future climate's impact on rice yield varies between countries, and it is dependent on both current climate conditions and the projected future climate. Climate change alone would lead to a 3.5–23.2% and 5.8–27.2% reduction in rice yield for the 2020s and 2040s, respectively, in the Indochinese peninsula, with the largest decreases in Cambodia. The negative impacts of climate change on rice can be partly offset by the positive effect of CO<SUB>2</SUB> fertilization. For the Indochinese peninsula regions, changes in rice yield are quite sensitive to increases in temperature, and each one‐degree increase in temperature can cause about a 10.26% reduction in rice yields. The uncertainty in the predicted temperature from the regional climate models used contributed to approximately 59.7% of the uncertainty in rice yield projections. This result implies that the uncertainty in the projected temperatures from climate models could be one of the major sources of uncertainty in impact assessments. In this study, adaptation strategies, including changes in planting dates and use of irrigation and heat tolerant varieties, were tested. The use of tolerant varieties and shifting planting date are simple management responses that may offset a small part of the negative impact of climate change. For all the countries in the Indochinese peninsula, the CO<SUB>2</SUB> fertilization effect and irrigation can offset most of the negative impacts caused by climate change by 2050, and irrigation is an effective adaptation method.</P>

기후안전사회로의 전환을 위한 기후변화 적응대책 우선순위 분석 - 국토ㆍ연안부문 적응대책을 중심으로

김나윤,박창석 한국도시설계학회 2022 도시설계 : 한국도시설계학회지 Vol.23 No.5

The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) encouraged governments to take more specific measures to adapt to climate change, and Korea also established a systematic basis for climate change adaptation by enacting the 『Framework Act On Carbon Neutrality And Green Growth For Coping With Climate Crisis』. As climate risks are maximized, large-scale complex disasters occur more frequently, and the city needs to strengthen its capacity to adapt to climate change to a climate-safe society. Therefore, this study conducted a policy analysis focusing on climate change adaptation measures in the land and coastal sector that have been implemented so far. The analysis results showed different priorities according to the methodology, and the final climate change adaptation measures were derived by considering both the past and future aspects. Therefore, the priority of climate change adaptation measures in the land and coast sector was found in the order of “Construction and reinforcement of disaster prevention facilities”, “Construction monitoring systems of coastal waters and erosion”, “Construction of coastal disaster monitoring system”, “Development of Climate Change Adaptation Plan”, “Coastal buffer space secured”, “Development of Coastal Disaster Vulnerability Evaluation System” and “Promotion of urban regeneration to adapt to climate change.” This study presented priorities for climate change adaptation measures and suggested policy improvement measures at the level of urban planning and management measures, so it is expected to maximize the effectiveness of the policy. IPCC는 더욱 구체적인 기후변화 적응대책 수립을 강조하였으며, 이에 우리나라도 『탄소중립기본법』 제정으로 기후변화 적응의 제도적 기반을 확고히 하였다. 기후위험이 극대화됨에 따라대형복합재난 발생이 잦아지며, 기후안전사회로의 전환을 위해 도시 차원의 기후변화 적응역량강화가 요구된다. 따라서 본 연구는 지금까지 이행이 완료된 국토ㆍ연안 기후변화 적응대책을중심으로 정책분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과는 방법론에 따라 우선순위가 상이하게 나타났고, 최종 기후변화 적응대책은 과거지향 측면과 미래지향 측면을 모두 고려하여 도출하였다. 따라서, 국토ㆍ연안부문 기후변화 적응대책 우선순위는 [방재시설 조성 및 보강], [연안 완충공간 확보], [연안해역 및 침식 모니터링 체계 구축], [연안재해 감시체계 구축], [기후변화 적응형 계획 수립], [연안재해 취약성 평가체계 개발], [기후변화 적응형 도시재생 추진] 순으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 기후변화 적응대책 우선순위를 제시하였고, 도시계획 및 관리방안 차원의 정책개선방안을 제언하였기에 정책효과의 극대화를 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

기후기술 수요-공급 기반 기후 ODA 전략 수립 연구: 실증적 접근을 적용한 한국 기후 ODA 사례를 중심으로

정혜령,김지원,이천환 국제개발협력학회 2022 국제개발협력연구 Vol.14 No.2

Purpose: This article has two aims: 1) to develop a quantitative methodology to select prominent climate ODA sectors and 2) to purpose climate-technology based ODA strategies for the selected sectors. Originality: Although climate ODA is the only area that international regimes require technology transfer to the developing world, a methodology for planning climate technology based ODA strategies has not been fully formalized. Considering the fact that the technology cooperation may include diverse types of aid projects such as capacity building, strengthening regulatory environment and the diffusion of technologies, the methodological approach to plan the climate technology-based ODA strategies may contribute to promoting effectiveness of the ODA sectoral programs. Methodology: To select prominent sectors of climate ODA, three evaluation criteria are used. First, the relevance criteria are measured whether the donor country has ever implemented climate-financed projects since 2015 or the recipient country has stated their climate-technology demand to the technology need assessment reports. The efficiency criteria are estimated by the degree of financial resource concentration and by the inclusion to the 2020-2024 national plan. Lastly, using SDGs panel data that covers 190 countries from 1990-2020, the vulnerability is measured by comparing the country’s GDP predicted values of SDGs, which are estimated by the fixed-effect coefficient, to its actual values of SDGs. Result: The results show that the most prominent sectors of climate ODA are water management and rural development. However, for the middle income countries in South Asia and Eurasia region, urban development is gradually emerged as a new prominent sector. Focused on these selected sectors of climate ODA, this study also suggests specific ODA strategies by matching Korea’s promising climate technologies in terms of technology maturity and commercialization with the technologies that recipient countries need. Conclusions and Implication: This article’s approach of climate ODA strategies may lead recipient countries to foster the enabling environment to develop, adopt and commercialize the climate technologies, which effectively contribute to promoting sustainable and climate-resilient development.

Corporation’s Adaptation to Climate Change Related Natural Disasters: Embedding Resiliency in Supply Chain - A Study on Climate Change Related Natural Disaster Adaptation for Corporations -

박명섭,김인선 한국무역상무학회 2014 貿易商務硏究 Vol.64 No.-

Two types of responses to climate change exist. First is climate mitigation which includes efforts of reducing CO2 and GHG emissions. Second response is climate adaptation process which is establishing climate resilience in the supply chain. The two are inherently different since mitigation strategy focus on eliminating the source of climate change and is long term in nature but adaptation strategy is moderating the impact of potential or current climate change. In order to embed climate resilience in the supply chain, mitigation strategies and adaption strategies must be implemented simultaneously. Corporation’s adaptation to climate change related natural disaster can be seen as a response that includes mitigation and adaptation strategies simultaneously. A comprehensive climate change resilience supply chain approach has to be developed. This paper illustrated guidelines and adaptation process framework businesses can utilize in order to build climate resilience. Screening process before the actual assessment of risk was introduced as well as the whole adaptation process of establishing information system and strengthening climate-related operational flexibility.

여수지역의 기후특성에 따른 산업화 개발 응용

김재호(Kim Jae-Ho),류찬수(Ryu Chan-Su) 조선대학교 지식경영연구원 2004 지역개발연구 Vol.9 No.1

The Yeosu peninsular has the best agreeable climate for human living in Korea, which has the good climate conditions with tourism attractions and a nation recreation center. The annual mean air temperature is 14.1℃ in the Yeosu peninsula. It's monthly mean air temperature on August which records the highest air temperature is 25.7℃ and it's the lowest air temperature is 2.2℃ which records on January, the monthly mean air temperature for all months stays above 0℃. We can notice that the tendency of air temperature has became higher for last 5 years at the Yeosu peninsula. The highest extreme value air temperature records 37.1℃ on July 20, 1994. and the lowest extreme value were -12.6℃ on February 16, 1977. The annual rainfall amount is 1407.5㎜ and 80.9% of rainfall is concentrated in 6 months from April to September. It is region that the Yeosu peninsular have much rainfall, but the disaster from heavy rain is few. The annual mean wind velocity is 3.9㎧. It has significant wind direction that shows NE for spring and fall. SW and SE for summer and NW for winter. We can apply the various climate classification methods for the Yeosu peninsular. There are many instances that Koppen's method classified it is "Cf", Strahler is "Cfa". Trewartha is "Do". By the other way, on the classification that adopts the small climate division method of Korea: the S. McCune's method is "middle southern coast climate", S. O. Kang is "Dadohae climate", K. S. Kim is "Namhaean-type climate". Specially, the climate classification into which, J. B. Lee apply cumulative stress is classified into "very comfortable climate". The following shows climate environment application and the tendency of special development of community for the Yeosu peninsula.. 1) Public relations of the optimum climate environment and development of oceanic tripㆍleisure 2) Building of a nation recreation center 3) Specialization development of leisure sport and athletics ground 4) Furtherance of theme park Meteorological and Earth-science experience 5) Necessity of establishment meteorological company in Yeosu region 6) Use for source of nature energy(proper wind velocity, abundant sunshines with fine days)

Analysis of waste management effect on the climate related disease in Larangan Village, Sidoarjo

R Azizah,Ahmad Fariz Hj Mohamed,Lilis Sulistyorini,Shinta Arta Mulia,Novi Dian Arfiani,Ariska Rahmawati 환경독성보건학회 2024 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.39 No.1

The repercussions of climate change have profound implications for human health, leading to the emergence of climate-related diseases. Recognizing this, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry in Indonesia has established the Climate Village Program to tackle and mitigate the impact of climate change. Despite the implementation of this program, Larangan Village in Candi Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency, continues to struggle with cases of climate-related diseases. This research aims to assess the impact of waste management on the prevalence of climate-related diseases in Larangan Village. Using a quantitative, analytical, observational approach with a cross-sectional design, the study concentrates on two neighborhoods within Larangan Village. The population consists of 330 families in the 2nd neighborhood (Non-Climate Village Program) and 344 families in the 9th neighborhood (Climate Village Program), with a sample size of 109. The variables under investigation encompass waste management and climate-related diseases. Data collection involves conducting interviews and distributing questionnaires among community members in both neighborhoods. The collected data undergo analysis using Multigroup Analysis SEM PLS with a significance level of 0.05. The findings reveal a significant negative correlation between waste management and climate-related diseases, suggesting that enhanced waste management is linked to a reduced incidence of such diseases in the community.