연구논문 : 측정방법에 따른 인체측정치의 비교 분석

이경화 ( Kyong Hwa Yi ),김지은 ( Ji Eun Kim ) 한국의류학회 2013 한국의류학회지 Vol.37 No.1

This study estimates the measurements required to make garments but omitted from Size Korea 2010. Before the estimation of the measurements, the differences of the measurement methods were reviewed through previous research related to clothing construction and various measurement protocols that include previous Size Korea 2010 projects and ISO. The research target was 308 females aged 20 to 30 who lived in Seoul and the surrounding Gyeonggi province. A total of 43 measurements were obtained by the direct measurement method and analyzed in this study. In addition, 17 measurements which differ from the measurement method were also measured directly. These 17 measurements items were waist height, waist back height, waist height natural indentation, body rise, rise length, waist back length 1 & 2, posterior shoulder length 1 & 2, arm length 1 & 2, upper arm circumference 1 & 2, elbow circumference 1 & 2, and waist circumference 1 & 2. To analyze the differences in measurements, the subjects were divided into 2 age groups (20``s and 30``s). The results were as follows: First, there were big differences in stature, waist height, shoulder length, total length, and neck shoulder point to breast points by age groups; however, there were no differences in 17 measurement (such as shoulder angles) by age groups. Second, it was determined that ``waist circumference 1 & 2``, ``waist back length 1 & 2``, ``arm length 1 & 2``, ``elbow circumference 1 & 2``, ``upper arm circumference 1 & 2`` and ``body rise & rise length`` had significant differences by measurement methods in the entire group as well as each age group. Third, the values of 8 measurements omitted from Size Korea 2010 were estimated using similar measurements. The results of the correlation analysis were utilized to select reasonable independent measurements. Finally, 10 regression equations were obtained by regression analysis; subsequently, these will be useful for estimation of omitted measurements in Size Korea 2010.

디지털 카메라를 이용한 2D 인체계측법 연구

손희정,김효숙,최창석,손희순,김창우 服飾文化學會 2003 服飾文化硏究 Vol.11 No.1

This study suggests the new 2D anthropometric method using digital camera. It is used MK2001 program that can convert 2D measurements to 3D measurements. To improve that it is measured 100 college student with direct and indirect anthropometric method. The measurements were processed by the SPSS ver10 Statistical Package. The average, standard deviation, and t-test were calculated for each category. Most measurements by 2D measurements are higher than direct measurements but degree. The difference between direct and indirect measurements is less than 2cm. In the results of t-test, height measurements including other 16 measurements which is easy to measure have no meaningful difference within 1cm. The depth measurements are most high difference. The result of each measurement proves that MK2001 program (2D anthropometry method using digital camera) is available for measuring the human body.

한국인 다운 증후군 환아에서 두안면부의 인체계측학적 비교연구

이두형,양원용,이안나 大韓成形外科學會 1995 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.22 No.2

Objects of this study are 49 Down's syndrome patients and 120 normal children for control group between 6 and 15 years of age. The purpose of this study is to report the results of anthropometric study in the Down's syndrome patients and to show the difference of anthropometic study between two groups. The analysis was carried out in 3 age groups(6 to 8, 9 to 11 and 12 to 15 years of age) to know the age-related change of face. On each patient and child, 27 anthropometric measurements were checked by direct method and photometric analysis. We calculated 7 indices to show the relationship between each measurement. The statistical data were analyzed by Farkas method. On the basis of these finding, the following results were obtained in the Down's syndorme patients. 1 The most frequent subnormal findings are as follow: head circumference(55.1%), head height(48.9%), ear length(44.9%), upper facial height(42.9%) 2. The most frequent supernormal finding is palpebral fissure inclination(28.6%) and the next is intercanthal distance(16.35%) 3. The most frequent disproportion is orbital indices(44.9%), showing reduced length of palpebral fissure in comparison to the intercanthal distance. The next is the nasal indices(40.8%) showing reduced length of nose in comparison to the width of nose. 4. The disproportions of facial indices and nasal indices were aggravated as the age increased. On the contrary, the disproportion of intercanthal indices and ear indices were improved as the age increased. As the age increase, the disproportion of facial and nasal indices were aggravated, and the disproportion of intercanthal and ear indices are improved. 5. The mean of the length of palpebral fissure in Down's syndrome showed shorter than its normal children in all age group. As the age increase, palpebral fissure is lengrhened in both group. 6. The marked difference of inclination of palpebral fissure between two groups was found in 12-15 years of age group. As the age increase, the inclination of palpebral fissure is increased in both group

정상 신생아의 안와부 계측

문다루치,왕동현,박성희 대한안과학회 2012 대한안과학회지 Vol.53 No.10

Purpose: To establish a database of the anthropometric measurements of soft-tissue orbits in Korean newborns. Methods: A total of 69 normal term newborns (39 males, 30 females) in the first 48 hours after delivery, were included in the present study. Anthropometric measurements of soft-tissue orbits were taken with vernier calipers by one of the authors. With eyes closed, horizontal eyelid fissure length (HFL), lower lid height (LLH), upper lid height (ULH), intercanthal distance (ICD), and inter-outercanthal distance (IOCD) were measured and with eyes opened with a speculum, the interpupillary distance (IPD) was measured. Results: There was no significant difference between either sex or between the right and left eyes. HFL was 20.8 ± 1.2 mm, LLH and ULH were 11.1 ± 2.3 and 16.5 ± 2.5 mm, respectively; ICD, IPD, and IOCD were 22.9 ± 2.1 mm, 39.8 ± 3.0 mm, and 65.3 ± 5.8 mm, respectively. Conclusions: Anthropometric measurements of normal Korean newborns’ soft-tissue orbits in the present study can be used as basic data for the proper evaluation and growth of soft-tissue orbits. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(10):1385-1391

성장기 여학생(12~18세)의 체형 변이 및 체형 분류 (제1보)

이혜주,함옥상 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.2

This study attempts to measure body sizes and somatotypes of 844 female middle and high students girls in their growth period and to investigate characteristics of each of the measured somatotypes. The data used for this study were 50 items of body sizes obtained from anthropometric measurements. The purposes of the study are as follows: 1.to analyze physical characteristics according to age 2.to extract factors of somatotypes using factor analyses 3.to classify somatotypes according to physical characteristics using cluster analyses The study results were as follows: 1.The anthropometric measurements indicated that there existed collective patterns of somatotypes across Group I (12∼13 years old), Group II (14∼15 years old), and Group III(16∼18 years old). 2.Through factor analyses, 6 factors were yielded from each age group. The cumulative proportions of these factors were 77% for Group I, 75% for Group II, and 72% for Group III. Factor 1 indicates a horizontal size factor and Factor 2 indicates a vertical size factor. 3.Group I and Group II were classified into 5 types and Group III was classified as 3 types. In Group I, middle height and a little slim types were most prevalent(28%). In Group II, low height and very slim types were most prevalent(28.9%). Finally, In Group III, low height and slim types were most prevalent(44.6%). Key words : anthropometric measurements(인체계측치), age groups(연령집단), factor analysis(인자분석), cluster analysis(군집분석), horizontal size factor(수평적 크기 인자), vertical size factor(수직적 크기 인자), somatotype(체형).

정상 신생아의 안와부 계측

문다루치 ( Daruchi Moon ),왕동현 ( Dong Hyun Wang ),박성희 ( Song Hee Park ) 한국안전학회(구 한국산업안전학회) 2003 International Journal of Safety Vol.2 No.1

목적: 한국인의 정상 신생아를 대상으로 안와부 계측을 시행하여 정상 신생아의 안와부의 정상치를 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 38주에서 42주 사이에 태어난 69명(남아: 39명, 여아: 30명)의 정상 신생아를 대상으로 출생 후 48시간 이내에 안와부를 계측하였다. 한 명의 검사자가 버니어 캘리퍼를 사용하여 눈을 감은 상태에서 눈꺼풀틈새의 길이, 상안검연부터 눈썹하연 및 눈썹상연까지의 최대 거리, 내안각 사이거리, 외안각 사이거리를 측정하였고, 개검기로 눈을 벌린 후 동공간 거리를 측정하였다. 결과: 정상 신생아의 안와부 계측치는 성별, 양안간에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다. 눈꺼풀틈새길이는 20.81 ± 1.17mm, 상안검연부터 눈썹하연 및 눈썹상연까지의 길이는 11.14 ± 2.33 및 16.51 ± 2.45 mm였으며, 내안각 사이거리, 동공간거리, 외안각 사이거리는 각각 22.93 ± 2.05 mm, 39.76 ± 3.01 mm, 65.31 ± 5.84 mm로 측정되었다. 결론: 본 연구에서 시행한 정상 신생아의 안와부 계측은 안와부에 대한 적절한 평가를 가능하게 하는 기초자료가 되며, 또한 성장에 대한 기준자료로서 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Purpose: To establish a database of the anthropometric measurements of soft-tissue orbits in Korean newborns. Methods: A total of 69 normal term newborns (39 males, 30 females) in the first 48 hours after delivery, were included in the present study. Anthropometric measurements of soft-tissue orbits were taken with vernier calipers by one of the authors. With eyes closed, horizontal eyelid fissure length (HFL), lower lid height (LLH), upper lid height (ULH), intercanthal distance (ICD), and inter-outercanthal distance (IOCD) were measured and with eyes opened with a speculum, the interpupillary distance (IPD) was measured. Results: There was no significant difference between either sex or between the right and left eyes. HFL was 20.8 ± 1.2 mm, LLH and ULH were 11.1 ± 2.3 and 16.5 ± 2.5 mm, respectively; ICD, IPD, and IOCD were 22.9 ± 2.1 mm, 39.8 ± 3.0 mm, and 65.3 ± 5.8 mm, respectively. Conclusions: Anthropometric measurements of normal Korean newborns`` soft-tissue orbits in the present study can be used as basic data for the proper evaluation and growth of soft-tissue orbits. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2012;53(10):1385-1391

The Correlation of Anthropometric Measurements, Physical Performance and Biochemical Measurements with Nutrient Intakes in Male College Students

Cho, Youn-Ok,Kim, Bo-Young The Korean Nutrition Society 2003 Nutritional Sciences Vol.6 No.2

Possible correlations between nutrient intake add health status-as assessed by anthropometric measurements, physical performance and biochemical measurements-were investigated, using 514 healthy young men aged 20 years old who had no apparent health problems. The intakes of nutrients were estimated using a three-day dietary recall method. Height and body weight were measured, and body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Physical performance was tested using sit-ups, push-ups, a loom sprint and a 1,500m run. When compared with the Korean recommended dietary allowances (Korean RDA), the subjects nutrient intakes were adequate except for calcium. The intake of calcium was 516.66$\pm$293.43mg/day, which is 73.80 % of the Korean RDA. The subjects averaged 174.51$\pm$7.07cm in height, 68.17$\pm$9.25 kg in body weight and 22.23$\pm$2.16 in BMI. The associations between nutrient intakes and anthropometric measurements, and between nutrient intakes and physical performance, were weak. The intake of vegetable fat was positively correlated to body weight, whereas the intake of carbohydrate was negatively correlated to BMI. The intake of carbohydrate was positively correlated to the level of performance in the loom sprint, and the intake of vegetable Int was positively correlated to the level of performance of sit-ups. No correlation was found between nutrient intakes and the following biochemical measurements of the blood: the levels of glucose, total protein, total cholesterol, triglyceride, hemoglobin and hematocrit. These results suggest that anthropometric measurements and level of physical performance can be associated with energy nutrient intakes, even in moderately active, well-nourished, young men. No correlation was found between nutrient intake and biochemical measurements, probably because all subjects had a reasonably well-balanced diet.

Missing body measurements prediction in fashion industry: a comparative approach

Philippe Meyer,Babiga Birregah,Pierre Beauseroy,Edith Grall,Audrey Lauxerrois 한국의류학회 2023 Fashion and Textiles Vol.10 No.1

The use of artificial intelligence to predict body dimensions rather than measuring them by stylists or 3D scanners permits to obtain easily all measurements of individual consumers and can consequently reduce costs of population survey campaigns. In this paper, we have compared several models of machine learning to predict about 30 measurements used in fashion industry to construct clothes from 6 easy-to-measure body dimensions and demographic information. The four types of models we have studied are linear regressions, random forests, gradient boosting trees and support vector regressions. To construct and train them we have used anthropometric measurements of 9000 adult individuals of the French population collected by the French Institute of Textiles and Clothing (IFTH) during a national measurement campaign collected between 2003 and 2005. We have analyzed the model prediction performance in terms of individual and global predictions as well as the effect of the training dataset size and the importance of the input features. The linear and the support vector regressions have given the best results with respect to evaluation metrics, predicted distributions and have required less training data than tree-based models. It turns out that the weight and height have been the most important input features for the models considered while the hip girth has been the less important among the input measurements. Since the set of body dimensions used in fashion industry and the morphology depend on the gender, we have decided to treat men and women separately and to compare them.

20~30대 성인여성의 신체계측치와 체지방의 상관성

전정혜 ( Jung Hye Jeon ),성수광 ( Su Kwang Sung ) 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.5

The research is focused on relationship between body fat percentage and physical characteristics of women in age group between 20s and 30s who experience great deal of physical change such as marriage, pregnancy, delivery, breast-feeding, and etc. The research used physical measurement of two hundreds women: 50 women in their early twenties, 50 women in their late twenties, 50 women in their early thirties, and 50 women in their late thirties. The research provides base data for women clothing industry by observing relationship between physical figure and body fat percentage rate based on obesity study on body fat percentage, physical BMI, Rohrer Index, and Vervaeck Index. Followings are conclusion of the research. The older the ages, the shorter the height and the heavier the weight. Recognizable differences in circumference, thickness, and width rather than in length are found. Also recognizable increases in average body fat percentage and average physical characteristics by age have found. By observing body fat percentage and physical measurements, it was revealed that weight has more effect on body fat percentage than height in all ages. Circumference, width, and thickness have more impact than length measurements among physical measurements. Main body or upper body has more impact than legs and arms or lower body. Body fat percentage increase rapidly by ages. 2.0% of age 20-24, 20.0% of age 25?29, 28.0% of age 30?34, and 54.0% of age 35?39 were sorted as obesity.

대규모 인체치수조사 사업에서 3차원 측정치와 직접측정치의 차이 분석 -제8차 사이즈코리아 사업을 중심으로-

박선미 한국의류학회 2024 한국의류학회지 Vol.48 No.2

This study analyzed differences between three-dimensional (3D) body scanning and manual measurements, aiming to assess whether 3D scanning can replace traditional anthropometric tools, such as tape measures and calipers. Data from 4,478 participants in the 8th Size Korea Project were analyzed, covering 43 measurement items. Since Given that the 3D and manual measurements were performed on the same subjects in the 8th Size Korea Project, it was possible to determine the correlation more accurately between the two measurement methods more accurately. Using Applying ISO 20685-1(2018) standards, 15 out of the 43 items fell within allowable error limits. When classified into six types, “small circumferences” and “segment lengths” showed averages of 3.35 mm and 3.10 mm, respectively, within acceptable range. “Body heights” and “body depths” slightly exceeded the limit, with averages of 5.28 mm and 6.58 mm. “Body widths” and “large circumferences” surpassed the limit, with means of 16.77 mm and 16.18 mm. The study offers an objective basis to for validate validating 3D measurements' measurements’ reliability and accuracy, addressing various industries’ needs for information on the human body’s dimensions information.