해방기 시어의 일면

김종훈(Kim, Jong-Hoon) 한국시학회 2015 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.42

이 논문은 정지용과 조지훈의 시를 대상으로 해방기 시어의 일면을 살핀 시도이다. 1935년 개척된 시어의 영역은 반봉건?반외세?민족국가 설립이라는 시대정신의 자장 안에서 축소되었다. 고어나 한자어는 새로움에 위배되는 것으로, 방언은 규정에 어긋나는 것으로 ‘표준어’와 대치되고 있었다. 정지용이 개척했던 여러 개성적인 시어, 고어와 한자어에 관심이 컸던 조지훈의 시어, 두 시인의 시어가 시대정신의 압력에 어떠한 반응을 했는지 파악하는 것이 이 글의 목적이다. 한자어와 고유어의 대결에서 한자어가 밀려나는 모습이 해방 이후 정지용의 시에는 담겨 있다. 보편성을 기반으로 한 고어나 방언이나 조어가 주류 시에 포함될 기회가 지연되었던 것이다. 조지훈은 해방 전 창작한 시에서 유서 깊은 대상의 고유명사를 한자어에 담았다. 그의 한자어는 고어와 밀착했다. 해방 이후 조지훈 시에는 특정 대상을 지칭하는데 쓰이는 한자어가 아니라 일상생활에서 쓰이는 한자어가 등장했다. 조지훈의 시는 스승인 정지용과 걸었던 길과 교차하며 갈라졌다. 정지용은 시대 현실과 유리된 동시에서 고유어를 적극적으로 활용하며 시적 이력을 마감했고 조지훈은 시대현실이 투영된 관념적 추상어들을 보여주며 남한 시단의 일반적인 흐름에 동참하였다. This article is an attempt to review the trends of the poetic words in the time of Koream Liberation focusing on poems by Jeong Ji Yong and Cho Ji Hoon. In 1935, the scope of pioneered poetic words was reduced into the field of to build an anti-feudal, against-foreign, and national country. Old or words in Chinese letters were considered as new ones while dialects were regarded as violation of the regulation to the standard language. This article aims at figuring out how poetic words by Jeong Ji Yong who pioneered diverse original words for poetry and by Cho Ji Hoon, who had great interest in old words and one in Chinese letters, have reacted by suppress of the ethos of the time. Jeong Ji Yong’s poems after the liberation contains defeat of words in Chinese letters in the competition between original Korean words and it. After Jeong Ji Yong, the possibilities of universal old words, dialects, and coined words were gone. Cho Ji Hoon included the proper nouns of the old objects consisting of Chinese-derived words in his poems before the Liberation. His use of words in Chinese letters were closely tied to old words. Since the Liberation, Cho Ji Hoon"s poems showed daily-used words in Chinese letters not one designating a specific object. Cho Ji Hoon"s poems separated from those of Jeong Ji Yong, intersecting with them. Jeong Ji Yong used original Korean words actively in the situation isolated from the reality at that time and finished his career as a poet while Cho Ji Hoon showed idealistic abstract words reflecting the reality of the time, participating in general flow of poetry in South Korea.

Prediction of Retained Austenite Fraction in Quenching-and-Partitioning (Q&P) Steels Using the Gibbs Energy Balance Approach

Seong Hoon Kim,Ji Hoon Kim,Jae Hoon Lee,Dong‑Woo Suh,Jae Sang Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.9

Prediction of retained austenite fraction is quite important in designing advanced high strength steels since retained austeniteis the source of transformation-induced plasticity. The present study investigates the phase constitution of a medium-carbonQ&P steel by comparing various approaches to the transformation stasis of bainitic ferrite and applying them to the partitioningprocess. Among them, the modified GEB approach gave the best agreement with the experimental observation, includingthe effects of heat-treatment condition and chemical composition on phase constitution. This indicates phase transformationduring partitioning can be effectively described by the physics of Gibbs energy balance approach.

생명과학기술, 생명윤리, 그리고 생태학적 관점의 관계 고찰 - 로이스 로리의 『더 기버』를 중심으로

최훈 ( Choi¸ Hoon ),김대영 ( Kim¸ Dae-young ) 동국대학교 영어권문화연구소 2015 영어권문화연구 Vol.8 No.3

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between bio-technology and bio-ethics through ecological perspectives and to find examples in literature for the inter-relationships and activating public’s ethical discourse. This study explores complementary relationship between bio-technology and bio-ethics because if our human society ignores bio-technology’s positive fruits due to some faults, it will lack elements of human’s fundamental quality of life as well as the uncertainty of our survival. Therefore, our human society needs various resources to sustain its quality of life through diverse discourses, from different viewpoints such as ethics and literature as well as science-technology. This study tries to explore the relationship between technological effectiveness and biodiversity and to connect them to bio-ethics' possibility based on an ecological perspective. To find the social control's problems of human society, First, this study analyzes biodiversity decreases. Also, it relates biodiversity to the absence of bio-ethic consciousness. With these theoretical basis, this study suggests that Lois Lowry's work, The Giver, exemplifies inter-relationships among bio-technology, bio-ethics, and ecological perspectives. The reason to find this inter-relationship in the literature is that the literary works can easily connect each disciples and interpret each other. In addition, because literature can also have relations with the pubic audience, it can widen some discourses in the public. With this interdisciplinary aspect among bio-tech, bio-ethics, and literature, this study would like to reveal new approaches to a variety of problems in human society, to have some discussion, and to find proper reponses for these problems.

역량기반 교양교육은 교양인을 길러낼 수 있을까?

정훈 ( Jung¸ Hoon ) 한국교육철학회 2021 교육철학 Vol.78 No.-

The purpose of this study was to explore the concept of competency-based liberal education and discuss the issues related to how competency-based liberal education can impact on the nature of liberal education. The results of the study are summarized as follows. First, competency-based liberal education can lead to the neglect of theoretical or academic knowledge by making people think that they can replace liberal arts with arts of competence. Second, competency-based liberal education is inherently based on competencies that involve elements of performance(or behavior) and constantly decomposes competencies into aspects of (detailed) competencies or skills. Therefore, it could undermine the nature of liberal education by promoting behaviorism and reductionist approaches. Third, competence has been related to job performance, and it brings about job orientation by trying to derive competence based on recent industrial or social needs, so it subverts the nature of liberal education. Fourth, it commits category errors by indiscriminately involving moral aspects such as friendship and caring that are difficult to include in traditional liberal education. After all, current competency-based liberal education could certainly have a negative impact on the nature or identity of liberal education.

괴산군 지역 농업 생태계의 곤충 다양성 비교 분석

김훈 ( Kim¸ Hoon ),순옌 ( Yan Sun ),이승민 ( Lee¸ Seung-min ),구본진 ( Ku¸ Bon-jin ),구윤모 ( Ku¸ Yun-mo ),김태연 ( Kim¸ Tae-yeon ),문명진 ( Moon¸ Myung-jin ) 한국유기농업학회 2021 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Agricultural ecosystem biodiversity monitoring and community variation analysis of insects were conducted from 2016 to 2018 in selected conventional and organic farming fields in Goesan district, Chungcheongbuk-do, South Korea. The total number of 1,125 species in 16 orders and 207 families were identified. The numbers of species collected in the locations practicing organic farming were greater than the conventional farming both in the paddy fields (564 vs. 383 species) and the upland fields (471 vs. 365 species). Among them, Hemiptera had the most abundant of species, followed by Diptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera and Araneae. We calculated various index values of biodiversity (diversity index H’, richness index R, evenness index J’, dominance index D, and similarity index QS) based on quantitative measurements of species and individuals collected over three years of field monitoring. Variations in biodiversity index values in different agricultural systems show that the positive effect of organic farming is to produce more biodiversity than conventional farming systems. When compared to other index results reported in Korea, Japan and China, the richness index was higher and other index values were at similar levels.

원간섭기 첨의부의 위상과 역할

이정훈(Lee, Joung?hoon) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.88

In this article, the role and status of the Cheom"eui?bu office during the Yuan intervention period is examined. The reigns of Kings Chung"ryeol?wang and Chungseon?wang are analyzed in particular, as the ruling structure of the late 13th and 14th centuries was formed in this period. When most of the senior offices were demoted in 1275, the first year of king Chung"ryeol?wang"s reign, the original Three Offices were merged and became Cheom"eui?bu. Compared to the Three Offices, only a smaller number of senior and junior officials were associated with Cheom"eui?bu, and its overall role was reduced as well. But its administrative functions were strengthened, and the office was still considered as the highest office of the dynasty("百官之長"). It also held the rank of Jeong?Fourth and later Jong?Second, a rank that was bestowed from Yuan. It was also the office which represented the Goryeo dynasty in its relationship with the Mongol Yuan empire, as it originated official communiques to be sent to Yuan, and received official orders from Yuan as well. Coming into the reign of King Chung"seon?wang, the administrative functions of Cheom"eui?bu were reinforced even more. In 1298, the year of his enthronement, Chung"seon?wang reduced the number of Jae"shin officials, and reinstated the Sang"seo Do"seong officials to increase the number of administrative personnel. When he was re?enthroned in 1308, he reduced the number of Jeong"seung ministers of the Cheom"eui?bu office to one, and newly created Jeon"mu?ryeong and Su"ryeong?gwan officials as field agents. By doing so, he designed Cheom"eui?bu to control both the capital and local regions while the king was staying in Yuan and was not able to oversee dynastic issues himself. It was a structure that meant the Cheom"eui Jeong"seung minister to serve as the acting King. The status and role of Cheom"eui?bu was significantly reinforced. As we can see, the Cheom"eui?bu office became an office governing both the center and local areas of the dynasty, during the reigns of kings Chung"ryeol?wang and Chung"seon?wang. It earned the status of the highest office in the dynasty. This particular facet of its existence was due to a unique situation of this period: the king"s absence from the country, as the kings chose to stay in Yuan for many purposes. Compared to the previous offices, Cheom"eui bu was an office that was equipped ? with far more powerful administrative capabilities, as its authority was exercised not only in the capital but also in local governmental offices. Also, it held an official rank of its own, which often served as clear indicator of the office"s status in terms of the entire hierarchy inside the Goryeo government.

원칙중심 IFRS와 규정중심 일반기업회계기준 특성: 차입원가 기준서를 중심으로

김길훈(Kim, Gil-Hoon) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.1

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 차입원가 기준서에 나타난 원칙중심 국제회계기준(IFRS)과 규정중심 일반기업회계기준의 특성을 비교분석하는 것이다. [연구방법] 선행연구를 기초로 원칙중심기준과 규정중심기준의 특성에 대해 전반적으로 살펴보고, 차입원가 기준서의 비교분석을 통해서 원칙중심 IFRS와 규정중심 일반기업회계기준의 특성 차이를 구체적으로 규명하였다. [연구결과] 원칙중심 IFRS는 회계처리의 기본적인 원칙을 개념체계에 근거하여 제시하고 있다. 핵심원칙이 있고, 원칙들이 나무와 같은 구조로 핵심원칙들과 관련되어 있어서 체계적이고 논리적이다. 명확한 판단기준이 없고 기준적용 과정에서 전문가 판단에 의존하고 있다. 이에 비해 규정중심 일반기업회계기준은 구체적이고 상세한 규정, 실무지침과 적용사례, 질의회신이 있다. 또한 명확한 판단기준과 예외적 적용이나 임의적인 제한사항이 포함되어 있어 회계기준이 복잡하다. 따라서 전문적인 판단보다는 해당 상황에 맞는 규정이나 지침 등을 찾아 적용하는 능력이 필요하다고 본다. [연구의 시사점] 본 연구는 원칙중심 IFRS의 특성을 이해하고, IFRS를 적정하게 해석하고 적용하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것이다. 그리고 질의회신 기능 확대 여부와 비조치의견서 발행 등의 논의에 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. [Purpose] The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of principles-based International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and rules-based Korean General Accounting Standards (KGAS) in borrowing cost standards. [Methodology] This study examines the characteristics of principles-based and rules-based standards in general. And through comparative analysis of borrowing cost standards, the characteristics of IFRS and KGAS are investigated in detail. [Findings] Principles-based IFRS systematically state the basic principles of accounting based on the conceptual framework. The core principles are clearly stated, and other sub-principles are related to these in a tree-like structure. IFRS rely on judgments. In contrast, rules-based KGAS include specific and detailed regulations, practical guidelines and application examples, and query reply. In addition, inclusion of clear criteria and exceptions or arbitrary restrictions make those be complicated. [Implications] This study can help to understand the characteristics of principles-based IFRS and to interpret and apply IFRS appropriately. In addition, it is expected to provide a basic study for discussion on whether to expand the function of query reply and issue of non-action opinions.

국내 스마트페이 서비스 품질 개선 우선순위 도출을 위한 Kano, 고객만족계수, PCSI 모형 연구

최재훈(Choi, Jae-hoon),김판수(Kim, Pan-soo) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.4

[연구목적] 스마트기기의 보급에 힘입어 가까운 시일 내 가장 급변한 분야 중 하나는 금융 분야일 것이다. 전자 금융 분야에 있어서 가장 괄목할 만한 현상은 ‘스마트폰’으로 대변되는 모바일 장치를 활용한 새로운 전자 지급 수단의 출현을 들 수 있다. 하지만, 해외 선진국에 비해 국내의 도입은 상대적으로 늦었기에 스마트페이의 기능과 역할에 관한 연구는 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 국내 보급된 ‘스마트페이’를 대상으로 실제 소비자들이 어떠한 요인과 기능을 중요시하는지에 대해 실증적으로 검증함과 동시에 향후 스마트페이 발전 방향성에 대해 제안함으로써 스마트페이 산업의 발전에 방향과 속도의 향상에 대한 기여를 하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 데이터는 선행연구에서 다룬 ‘스마트페이’ 기능을 중심으로 실제 소비자 면담을 통해 가장 많이 중복되는 23개의 기능을 추출하였으며 다시 이를 바탕으로 기능 및 의미가 중복되는 문항 3가지를 제외하여 최종적으로 선정된 20개 문항을 바탕으로 Kano 모델을 측정 하였다. 또한, Kano 모델이 지니는 단점을 보완하기 위해 추가로 고객 만족 계수와 PCSI 지수를 통해 통계적 단점을 보완하였다. [연구결과] 결론적으로 KANO 품질은 일원적 5가지 요인, 매력적 2가지 요인, 당연적 8가지 요인, 무관심 5가지 요인으로 분류되었으며 PCSI지수를 바탕으로한 서비스개선 우선순위는 사용가능 매장 수, 결제 속도, 보안 정보 인증 절차, 사용 가능 시간대, 결제내역 알림, 기기 호환성, 결제 난이도, 사용 가능 지역, 결제 금액 오류, 정보 보안성, 어플내 이벤트, 할인 및 혜택 쿠폰(오프라인), 기술적 문제, 보안 정보 등록 절차, 브랜드 인지도, 등록 가능 계좌 수, 부가혜택(앱), 스마트페이 UI, 설치 난이도, 사용시 배터리 소모율 순으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 하지만 해당 수치는 얼마나 개선할 수 있는지에 대한 소비자 관점에서의 참고자료로써 실제 개선순위는 현재 보유 및 활용 가능 자산, 산업의 분위기 그리고 미래 운영 방향성에 따라 적용 되어야 할 것이다. 또한, 본 연구의 결과를 통해 스마트페이 분야 자체가 일반적인 서비스 시장보다 폐쇄적인 환경으로써 서비스 개선이 매우 어려운 산업 분야임을 확인할 수 있었고 서비스 개선의 효과가 단기간에 직접적으로 나타나기는 어려운 환경이기에 무리한 개선보다는 현재 가지고 있는 기능들의 안정적인 강화가 적합할 것이라는 점을 시사한다. [Purpose] With the spread of smart devices, one of the most rapidly changing fields in the near future will be in the financial field. The most remarkable phenomenon in the field of electronic finance is the emergence of a new electronic payment method that utilizes mobile devices represented by ‘smartphones’. However, since domestic introduction is relatively late compared to overseas advanced countries, research on the function and role of smart pay is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, by empirically verifying what factors and functions are important to actual consumers for ‘smart pay’ distributed in Korea, and suggesting the future direction of smart pay development, the direction and speed of the development of the smart pay industry. It was intended to contribute to the improvement of. [Methodology] The 23 most important factors were extracted through consumer interviews. Here, the Kano model was finally measured based on 20 items, excluding 3 items with overlapping meanings. In addition, in order to compensate for the shortcomings of the Kano model, the statistical shortcomings were supplemented through the customer satisfaction coefficient and PCSI index. [Findings] Quality classification was conducted through the KANO model, and the effect of service improvement was finally quantified through PCSI and priorities were selected. [Implications] Through the results of this study, it was confirmed that the smart pay field is an industrial field that is very difficult to improve service as it is a closed environment than the general service market. Therefore, it is difficult to see the effect of service improvement in a short period of time, so it would be better to reinforce the current functions rather than an excessive improvement.

코로나19 위기와 데이터 국가: 한국의 데이터 국가와 보건위기 거버넌스

장훈 ( Jang¸ Hoon ) 한국의회발전연구회 2020 의정연구 Vol.26 No.3

코로나 위기의 세계적 확산 이후에, 한국의 성공적인 방역과정에 대한 사회과학적 관심이 안팎으로 크게 고조되었다. 특히 한국의 국가와 시민의 역할에 대한 사회과학적 논의는 특별한 관심의 대상으로 떠올랐다. 그러나 이 논문은 한국의 성공적 방역에 대한 기존 논의들이 한국의 국가의 강한 개입과 동원역량, 그리고 순응적 시민들의 역할에 초점을 맞추는 과정에서 모호한 개념 설정과 부적절한 방법론상의 한계를 드러내었다고 본다. 강한 국가라는 개념은 모호한 것이며, 순응적 시민이라는 관념은 한국의 지난 수십 년간의 현실 및 실제와도 일치하지 않는다고 할 수 있다. 이 연구에서 우리는 한국 국가의 방역 역량은 데이터 자본주의 시대의 데이터 국가로서의 역량 발휘라는 관점으로 이해할 수 있음을 제시하였다. 첫째, 코로나19의 확산을 통제하는 데에 있어서 국가는 방대한 디지털 데이터의 추출, 종합, 적용의 과정을 주도하는 주도자였지만 데이터 국가의 역량은 법률적인 기반과 매뉴얼에 입각한 방역주도, 그리고 민간부문과의 협력을 통해서 발휘되었다. 이를 통해서 한국 데이터 국가의 방역은 투명성과 민간 협력이라는 개방적 성격을 발휘하였다. 둘째, 이러한 데이터 국가의 주도적 역량은 코로나 보건위기에 대한 갑작스러운 대응이라기보다는 30년의 역사를 통해서 한국 사회의 디지털 역량, 산업부문의 디지털 역량을 기획, 주도하고 설계해온 한국 국가성격의 진화 과정에 따른 것이다. 셋째, 하지만 데이터 국가와 시민들의 관계를 살펴보면, 국가 주도의 압출 거버넌스 모델에 가깝다. 국가 방역정책의 반응성은 높지만, 위기 국면에서 개인의 인권, 자유, 방역의 균형점에 대한 사회적 합의 형성은 충분치 않다. 이를 위한 폭넓은 사회적 담론은 충분치 않으며 따라서 이를 통한 시민들의 공동체 연대의식의 형성 역시 부족하다. Amid global pandemic of covid-19, Korean government’s response has drawn wide attention among social scientists as well as medical studies. The role of Korean state and civil society has attracted particular attention among others. Yet, this paper criticizes extant studies on Korean case which focus on the extensive intervention of the strong state and subjective attitude of Korean citizens in coping with covid-19. The concept of the strong state lacks social scientific specification and subjective citizens do not match with Korean realities. This article argues that Korean state’s capacity in collecting and mobilizing digital data may offer better understanding for the successful responses to the pandemic. First, Korean state is the ultimate coordinator in collecting, analyzing and applying big data about the expansion of covid-19 with its huge network of dataveillance. Also, such role has been largely based upon relevant legal framework and well prepared manuals and cooperation with civic actors and companies. In other words, Korean digital dataveillance had demonstrated its transparency and cooperative governance. Second, such dataveillance capacity has deep roots in the long-term development of Korean state’s big data management. Korean state has evolved about thirty years while enhancing digital data network within governments, companies and private sectors. Third, the relationship between Korean state’s dataveillance and civil society can be characterized as a state centered push model. This model demonstrates highly effective governmental responses to covid-19 crisis but fall short of building social consensus in balancing individual freedom, human rights and effective containment policies. It means communitarian solidarity among citizens has not been a major factor in Korea’s successful response yet.

대한협회의 『대한민보』(1909~1910) 발간과 시사만화 연재의 성격

박지훈(Park, Ji-Hoon) 한국역사민속학회 2014 역사민속학 Vol.0 No.44

1909년 6월 2일 대한협회가 창간한 『대한민보』는 초대 사장 오세창의 주도아래 정통화가 출신인 이도영이 삽화라는 이름으로 시사만화를 연재하였다. 『대한민보』의 구성 중 삽화라는 이름의 시사만화를 구성하여 딱딱한 형식에서 벗어난 실험적인 구성으로 당대에 영향력 있는 신문으로 자리잡았다. 시사만화를 통해 계몽에 대한 의지를 적극적으로 표현하였고 특히 시각적 흥미를 유발하여 독자들이 신문을 접하도록 유도하였다. 이러한 시사만화는 독자를 끌어들이는 역할에 그치지 않고 시사만화의 시각적 효과를 통해 지나치기 쉬운 사건을 그림으로 표현하여 사회문제에 관심을 더 가질 수 있도록 유도하는 촉매제가 되었다. 그러나 이 시기의 시사만화는 한국 최초의 시사만화라는 점만 강조되고 기념될 뿐 연구적 가치로는 주목을 받지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 이 글에서는 『대한민보』시사만화의 주제와 작가의 의도를 정확히 파악하는 것을 목적으로 시작되었다. 『대한민보』의 시사만화는 크게 네 가지 유형으로 분류 할 수 있는데 첫 번째는 계몽을 요구하는 만화, 두 번째는 사회문제를 주제로 한 만화, 세 번째는 대한제국 정부와 열강들과의 문제들을 주제로 한 만화, 넷째는 친일 인사와 단체 그리고 언론을 비판한 만화이다. 이와 같은 분석을 통해 한일강제병합 직전의 사회상을 이해하고, 당시 대중들의 사회인식의 변화를 파악하려 한다. Daehan Association published the first edition of 『Daehanminbo』, a daily, on June 2nd, 1909. 『Daehanminbo』 became an influential journal as it added cartoon into typical newspaper forms. The efforts to enlighten people were strongly expressed through cartoon and these cartoon attracted people’s attention with visual factors. That is, cartoon led people to have more interests in social issues by expressing important events with pictures. Cartoon in 『Daehanminbo』 can be classified roughly into four types. The first type of cartoon aimed at enlightenment of the public. These types of cartoon were published in the early days of 『Daehanminbo』 and explained the purpose of Daehan Association properly. The second type dealt with social issues. 『Daehanminbo』 tried to let the public recognize reality by using cartoon that were familiar to people because of their sequence of drawings and words combined. The third type of cartoon mainly dealt with issues between the Daehan Empire and the powers. Gojong of the Korean Empire wanted to protect Korea against a Japanese invasion diplomatically, so he tried to weaken Japanese influence over Korea by dividing economic advantages and alienating them to Western powers. However, Gojong and the government of the Daehan Empire knew little of the international situation, so they were deprived of their economic rights by Japan. 『Daehanminbo』 put an effort into letting people know the Japanese invasion as well as social issues. The fourth type of cartoon criticized pro-Japanese Koreans, groups, and press. Pro-Japanese politicians and groups’ anti-national activities reached an extreme when Japanese annexation of Korea came to the finish. Their activities were good subjects for cartoon and 『Daehanminbo』 criticized those anti-national activities.