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      • 한국인 중.고등학생의 체격, 체형 및 그 성장에 관한 연구

        이영춘,김종석,박희명,채의업,주영은,이륭창,류호열,김규수,김정묵,최경숙,이열희,이태호,우원형,신현찬,박원학,Lee, Young-Choon,Kim, Chong-Suk,Park, Hi-Myung,Chae, E-Up,Choo, Young-Eun,Lee, Yung-Chang,Ryoo, Ho-Yul,Kim, Kyu-Soo,Kim, Chung-Muk,Choi, Kyu 대한생리학회 1970 대한생리학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        Measurement and analysis of the physical status (height, body weight, breast girth, sitting height. length of leg, length of thigh, thigh girth, crural length, length of arm, brachial length, antebrachial girth and skinfold thickness), physical types and the growth were made to the 360 Korean middle and high school boys aged between 12 and 17 years in Taegu City. The physical status was evaluated and expressed as dispersion and the Physical type as percentage of each status to height, and the growth was analysed by the growth formula. The results are as follows; 1) The increase of the volumes of Physical status was slowest between 12 and 13 years and fastest between 13 and 14 years in general. 2) The increase of the volumes of thigh girth and antebrachial girth showed a linear pattern until 16 years. 3) The coefficient of variation was largest in skinfold thickness $(16.3{\sim}28.4%)$ followed by body weight $(10.0{\sim}14.3%)$, antebrachial girth $(4.8{\sim}19.60%)$ and length of thigh$(6.3{\sim}13.6%)$. The coefficients of variation in all the other status were similar $(4{\sim}7%)$. 4)The physical indices of body weight, breast girth, sitting height, length of thigh, thigh girth, antebrachial girth and skinfold thickness increased as age increased while the others decreased except the brachial length, which showed no significant change. 5) Ratio of growth quantity was largest in body weight followed by skinfold thickness, and the others were all similar. 6) Growth rate and specific growth rate decreased in the all the status analysed as age increased except in the skinfold thickness in which an increase was noted. 7) Growth gradient was increased along the increase of age in breast girth, sitting height, crural length, brachial length and in skinfold thickness. However a decrease was observed in the other status except in the body weight which was decreased until 15 years of age and increased thereafter.

      • KCI등재

        가구디자인 공모전을 통한 가구산업 활성화 방안에 관한 연구 -경기 가구우수디자인 공모전을 중심으로-

        이영춘,Lee, Young-Choon 한국가구학회 2006 한국가구학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        In 1990s, with the rapid development of the design part and the change of perception, various design competitions in a way to encourage the design industry have repeatedly implemented and abolished. They played positive roles of developing designs and nurturing talents. On the contrary, they caused a lot of problems of standardization of design, loss of identification of competitions, deterioration of the quality of design. Especially, though too many competitions are holding, the level of quality cannot catch up with the quantity, resulting in numerous side-effects. In the field of Furniture Design, many competitions are just an one time events and disappeared. Therefore, it is very difficult to keep the tradition of prestigious competition, playing the adverse role in the development of furniture design and lowering the will of creativeness of designers. In this study, I compared and analyzed the current issues and problems of Gyeonggi Furniture Good Design Contest, one of the representative competition as the national scale competition as of 2006, with examples from home and abroad to find out the positive and developmental methods. At the same time, I provided the ways that can be helpful in the design through the ways to facilitate competition and proposals of desirable competitions.

      • KCI등재후보

        역사를 통해 본 한국인들 생활 속의 東海

        李迎春(Lee Young-Choon) 역사실학회 2011 역사와실학 Vol.45 No.-

        The name of the sea East Sea(東海 Donghae) has been used by Koreans and Chinese since the first century B.C. Furthermore this name represented Korea as people said East Sea meaning Korea. Coins issued in Korea in the 13th century bore the inscription of this very name. In the examples shown above East Sea had a great influence on Korean lives. In history books people have learnt many interesting stories and historical facts from the East Sea. In the Three Kingdom era Buyeo kingdom moved its capital to the east coast there is also a record that Goguryo kingdom claimed its territory to the East Sea. There are many records about whales which were representative of the East Sea. A king of Shilla wanted to be buried in the rock of the East Sea so that he could become a mighty dragon of the East Sea. When a diplomat was detained in an enemy kingdom using a fable of the East Sea the rabbit and the turtle he was able to escape from the enemy country. The East Sea was regarded as a God and a mighty being due to its vastness power imposing and mystical appearance and as a result religious rituals were carried out at a national level twice a year for 1500 years. Many shrines and altars for rituals were built in different regions. Sometimes there were struggles between regions for the rights to the rituals. Due to natural topography there was little difference in the water level between high and low tides on the east coast as a result many Korean researchers and scholars took interest in this phenomena resulting in many scholars taking their study themes from this fact. Withstanding that their theory were more focused on Confucian metaphysical philosophy and less scientific however this showed many Korean scholars and (researchers) were very interested in the natural phenomena of the East Sea and searched for an explanation. The East Sea with beautiful scenery and startling natural phenomena gave much inspiration and ideas to writers and poets who left many impressive works. All in all the ideals expressed in these work were loyalty to their mother country wishing for harmony and love of humanity for all nations in the world. The name of East Sea has been very familiar to Korean people and has been used by Korean people for many thousands of years. We hope this name is permanently used not only by Korean people but also by all humanity in the world.

      • KCI등재
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        어린 숭어 ( Mugil cephalus ) 의 염분별 삼투조절 능력

        이영춘(Young Choon Lee),장영진(Young Jin Chang),이복규(Bok Kyu Lee) 한국수산과학회 1997 한국수산과학회지 Vol.30 No.2

        In 100%SW, the maintainable levels of plasma Na^+, K^+, Cl^- and osmolality were 167.1±7.7 ㎜/ℓ, 9.7±2.1 ㎜/ℓ, 137.8±5.6 ㎜/ℓ and 351±18 mOsm/㎏, respectively. These values were significantly changed at 6 h∼1 day after the beginning of the experiment with four different salinities. Fish from 0% and 25%SW had lower osmolalities than those of fish from 50% and 100%SW, and showed the hyposmotic regulation pattern. At the end of the experiment (60 days after transfer), however, no significant difference was found in the concentrations of plasma Na^+, K^+ and Cl^- among four experimental groups. Hematocrit was increased with salinity (P<0.01). After 10 days, fish from 0% and 25%SW showed the hypertrophy, fusion and edema of epithelial layer in gill lamella. However, at the 15th day, epithelial layer in gill lamella was back to the normal status. On gill of fish from 0%SW, one apical pit held two or three chloride cells in common. Muscle water content was subsequently regulated to near the normal levels within 4 days, and there was no significant difference among four different salinities at the end of the experiment.

      • KCI등재

        麟坪大君의 燕行錄:『燕途紀行』

        李迎春(Lee Young-Choon) 한국사학회 2006 史學硏究 Vol.- No.82

        이 연구는 麟坪大君(1622~1658) 李?가 1656년(효종 7)에 저술한 연행록 『燕途紀行』의 史料的 성격을 검토하고, 여기에 나타난 그의 외교활동을 고찰해 보려는 것이다. 이 연행록은 인평대군이 淸朝에 갔던 12차의 사행 중 제11차 연행의 기록으로서 仁祖~孝宗 연간에 그가 수행하였던 외교 활동을 잘 보여주고 있다. 이 책에는 明末淸初의 치열한 交戰 記錄과 戰迹地들에 대한 정보가 담겨 있고, 당시 중국 사회에 관한 다양한 풍물들이 수록되어 있다. 이러한 정보는 당시의 한중관계사와 중국 사회사 연구에 소중한 자료가 될 것이다. 인평대군은 17세기 중반 명말청초의 격변기에 활동하였던 대표적인 조선 외교관[使臣]이었다. 그는 당시 淸의 내부 사정에 정통하였고, 12차례나 사신으로 파견되었으므로 朝ㆍ淸 외교를 누구보다 잘 알고 있었다. 그는 효종 대의 민감하고 어려운 양국 관계에서 중요한 일이 있을 때마다 사신으로 파견되었고, 그때마다 성공적으로 현안을 처리하였다. 그 중에서도 1647년의 제4차 사행에서 조선이 바칠 歲幣를 반으로 감액한 것, 1650년의 제6차 사행에서 淸에 압송될 위기에 처한 대신들을 求命한 것, 1656년의 제11차 사행에서 反淸 운동에 연루되었던 이시백 등 16명의 조관들을 사면받게 한 것과 1657년의 제12차 사행에서 조선의 火藥 만든 일을 잘 무마한 일은 큰 외교적 업적이라고 평가할 수 있다. 인평대군의 외교적 업적은 그 자신의 특별한 외교적 수완이나 능력에 의한 것이었다기보다는, 王子이며 王弟였던 그의 독특한 신분 때문에 가능했던 것이라고 할 수 있었다. 그의 잦은 사신 파견은 일종의 人質과도 같은 성격을 가지고 있었지만, 외교적ㆍ의전적으로 매우 중요한 일이었다. 당시 淸朝는 皇族들이 정치ㆍ군사의 실권을 담당하였고 외국의 왕족들을 중시하였기 때문에 王子가 아니면 수행하기 어려운 외교 현안들이 많았다. 당시 조선에서는 그와 世子 외에는 다른 왕자들이 없었으므로 인평대군이 혼자서 이를 수행할 수밖에 없었다. 인평대군은 모두 12차의 사행을 통해 자신의 임무를 잘 수행하였으며, 그것을 훌륭한 기록으로 남겼다. 그의 『燕途紀行』에 수록된 독특한 내용들은 당시의 한중 외교사 연구는 물론 “연행”을 매개로 활발하게 이루어졌던 한중간의 문화 교류를 이해하는데도 중요한 자료가 될 것이다. This is a study of the Yeondo-gihaeng (燕途紀行), a diary recording a journey from Seoul to Peking in 1656, which was written by Prince Inpyeong (麟坪大君) (1622~1658), whose original name was Lee Yo(李?). Prince Inpyeong was a son of King Injo (仁祖) and a brother of King Hyojong (孝宗), who performed many important diplomatic roles between Choseon Korea and Qing China in the mid-Seventeenth Century. The diary is the record of his 11th journey to China as a royal ambassador, only one which was written by members of the royal family, and is very unique throughout the history of the Choseon dynasty. This book not only examines the processes and events of the great war between Ming and Qing dynasties in the Seventeenth Century, but also provides other important information on political, military, diplomatic, and social aspects of the northern China at that time. As such, the Yeondo-gihaeng is an excellent material resource for the study of the relational history between Korea and China, and the social history of Qing China. Prince Inpyeong was a diplomatic expert, who was sent to China as a royal ambassador 12 times during his life. As he had lived in Shenyang for two years as a hostage, and afterward visited China frequently, he became well experienced in Chinese affairs and in the diplomatic affairs between the two countries, which later allowed him to perform his job as ambassador very efficiently. Some of his distinguished achievements as the royal ambassador were; negotiations to halve the Korean annual offerings to Qing in 1647; saving the lives of Korean ministers who might be put to death in 1650; the pardon of the 16 suspected Korean ministers by the Qing government in 1656 (which is described well in the diary); and the gentle management of problems associated with Korean rearmament against Qing in 1657. Prince Inpyeong's diplomatic success could be mostly attributed to his position as a prince, which was esteemed highly in the Qing Imperial court. Royal diplomacy was very important in the early Qing dynasty because the country was ruled by members of the Manchurian royal family. Due to his social position therefore, he was warmly welcomed and entertained by them, which proved advantageous in the performance his diplomatic duties. Being the only prince apart from the crown prince, he was obligated to carry out the long and demanding duty of the royal ambassador to China at that time. Prince Inpyeong performed his role as royal ambassador effectively to solve many diplomatic problems between the two countries and left an imformative historical document, the Yeondo-gihaeng, which can be used to study the relational and cultural history of Korea and China in the Seventeenth Century.

      • KCI등재

        제3차교육(第3次敎育)에 관(關)한 소고(小考) -선진(先進) 주요국(主要國)을 중심(中心)으로-

        이영춘 ( Young Choon Lee ) 서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 1999 한국초등교육 Vol.10 No.1

        제3차교육(第3次敎育)에 관(關)한 소고(小考) -선진(先進) 주요국(主要國)을 중심(中心)으로- Toward the development of tertiary educaatic

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