창원지역에서의 대기오염물질 배출량 산정

김유근,박상철,문윤섭,오인보,황미경 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2002 環境硏究報 Vol.20 No.-

Emissions of air pollutants (TSP, SO2, NO2, CO, and HC) was estimated in Changwon city that has the industrial complex and basin terrain. We found that the emissions of TSP, SO2, NO2, CO, and HC were 897 tons, 3,287 tons, 5,706 tons, 10,057 tons, and 1,470 tons for a year, respectively and the main source of air pollutants were vehicle. The ratios of vehicle emissions to total emissions ware TSP 63.8%, SO2 26.1%, NO2 65.5%, CO 91.0%, HC 94.4%. The ratios of industry emissions to total emissions were TSP 30.8%, SO2 60.2%, NO2 25.2%, CO 6.4%, HC 3.7%. The ratio of life emissions to total emissions are TSP 5.4%, SO2 13.7%, NO2 9.3%, CO 2.6%, HC 1.9%. The concentration distributions of air pollutants simulated by ISCST3 model were similar to its emission distributions, and relatively high concentrations of air pollutants occurred in the Palyong-dong (industrial area) and Banlim and Chungang (residual area).

황사의 지속시간에 따른 대기 중 농도변동 및 종관기상장 특성

김유근,송상근,강재은 한국대기환경학회 2004 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.20 No.4

We determined Asian dust days by constructing the standard of Asian dust using PM_10 concentrations (≥150 ugm-³, 24-hr average) and TOMS aerosol index (≥0.7) for 5 years (1998-2002), and grouped into long-lasted cases (LLCs, ≥4 days) and short-lasted cases (SLCs, ≤2 days) concerning the mean lasting time (about 3 days) of Asian dust. Further we performed the specific analyses associated with concentration variations and synoptic conditions by using PM_10 and TOMS data, weather maps during the dusty cases (LLCs and SLCs). As a result, the LLCs (9 cases) had large variations of PM_10 concentration as the mean of 131 ugm-³ and the maximum mean of 379.8 ugm-³, and showed dominant features the continuous passage of deep trough caused by blocking effect and weak trough (56%, 5 cases) over Korea. The SLCs (11 cases) had relatively small variations of PM_10 concentration as the mean of 133.3 ugm-³ and the maximum mean of 247.2 ugm-³, and showed passage of one weak trough (64%, 7 cases) over Korea. Thereafter, the case studies (April 7-13, 2002 of LLC and March 23-24, 2000 of SLC) performed by the simulation of MM5 with meteorological variables of the horizontal wind, potential temperature, isentropic potential vorticity, and helped to better understand the features of synoptic conditions in connection with the concentration variations for each case.

거대 점오염원이 주변 대기질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김유근,이화운,전병일,장은숙,홍정혜,문윤섭,원경미,송정희 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 1996 環境硏究報 Vol.14 No.1

In order to show the effect of a vast point pollutant source on air quality of Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant and its surrounding area, air quality around Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant was simulated by ISCLT-2 which was supplied by EPA. For this purpose the emission amount of SO_2, NO_2 and TSP was calculated and atmospheric stability was classified for a recent decade(1985~1994) in Pusan. A result of the emission amount showed that much amount of NO_2, NO_2 and TSP are emitted from industrial area. It was clear that NO_2 is much emitted from line source and industrial area. And as a result of classification of atmospheric stability, neutral, stable and unstable state were 58%, 24.1% and 17.9%, respectivly. The result of ai quality simulation by ISCLT-2 showed that Pusan Thermoeletric Power Plant is affecting on the increse of 2.0ppb, 3.0ppb and 5.0㎍/㎥, SO_2, NO_2, and TSP respectively at its surrounding area, site A-3 which was located westward 2.2㎞ distance from Plant

서울과 부산지역 기상의 영향을 제거한 오존농도 추세

김유근,오인보,황미경 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.5

Surface ozone concentrations are highly sensitive to meteorological variability. Therefore, in order to reveal the long-term changes in ozone due to the changes in precursor emissions, we need to remove the effects of meteorological fluctuations on the annual distribution of surface ozone. In this paper, the meteorologically adjusted trends of daily maximum surface ozone concentrations in two major Korean cities(Seoul and Busan) are investigated based on ozone data from II(Seoul) and 6(Busan) sites over the period 1992~2000. The original time series consisting of the logarithm of daily maximum ozone concentrations are splitted into long-term, seasonal and short-term component using Kolmogorov-Zurbenko(KZ) filter. Meteorological effects are removed from filtered ozoned ozone series using multiple linear regression based on meteorologcial variables. The long term evolution of ozone forming capability due to changes in precursor emission can be obtained applying the KZ filter to the residuals of the regression. The results indicated that meteorologically adjusted long-term daily maximum ozone concentrations had a significant upward trend(Seoul:+3.02%yr¹, Busan: +3.45%yr¹). These changes of meteorologically adjusted ozone concentrations represent the effects of changing background ozone concentrations as well as the more localized changes in emissions.

최근 Flat Scanner와 기술 동향에 관한 분석

김두식,정기영,유건룡 혜전대학 1998 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

These days, the scanner systems is one of the electronic products which the speed of development is very fast. It has the inseparable relation to computers, its application has extended to INTERNET. In this paper, we research the its internal structure and the field of the related application regarding the color flat scanner system. Specially we have analyzed its architecture in detail; Opto-Mechanical system, Electronic system, Function block diagram, CAL, VIN Test etc., choose the VISTA-T630 model as a sample. Day by day the computer´s function has been elevated, also the processing technology for the graphics become to diversify. Therefore, many kinds of peripherals have appeared, but our realistic given conditions are inclined to the investment for the field of data communications, disregard that on concerning the image capturing equipments. All of technology can not develop suddenly, so we hope to pave the developing way for the field of scanners by this paer.

부산연안역에서의 대기오염기상 예보시스템 개발에 관한 연구 : 고농도 오존일의 예측을 중심으로 Centering around Forecast of Ozone Episode Day

김유근,이화운,전병일,홍정혜,문윤섭 한국환경과학회 1996 한국환경과학회지 Vol.5 No.4

Pusan is the largest coastal city with a population of about four million in Korea. Because of increased and confused traffic, photochemical air pollution become a major urban environmental problem recently. The photo-chemical air pollution weather forecasting method preciser than existing air pollution forecast method has been developed to forecast ozone episode days with meteorological conditions using the data measured at 7 air quality continuous monitoring stations from June to September using 2 years (1994, 1995). The method developed in present study showed higher percentage correct and skill score than existing air pollution forecasting in KMA (Korea Meteorological Administration).

국산 생체용 금속의 임상적 시험 : 세신금속판, 나사못 및 K-강선을 포함한 일반강선에 대하여

김종인,서근택,유총일,김경택 최신의학사 1987 最新醫學 Vol.30 No.4

펄스 옥시미터 시스템 구현에 관한 연구

유동주,허 웅,김근이,이호재,임현수 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1992 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.-

In this paper, we implemented a pulse oximeter system which is measured oxygen saturation coefficient of a human blood in vivc We use the Beer-Lambert Law to measure the percentage of hemoglobin is oxygen saturation. The oximeter sensor are consisted of two LED(RED and INFRARED LED) and a single photodiode. The photodiode measures lights which transmitted through the tissue from two light source alternately, We calculated a ratio of light transmittance between two LEDs and then, it applied for the oxygen saturation coefficient calculation to formula. As a result, the oxygen saturation coefficient that measured from normal conditions men was 96.43[%]

율촌 LNG 발전소의 공냉식 복수기 사용에 따른 열확산 수치모의

김유근,이화운,문윤섭,황미경 부산대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 環境硏究報 Vol.18 No.-

In this study, thermal diffusion caused by using air cooled condenser at LNG power plant in Yulchon was simulated through in numerical method (Matsuno scheme). The input data of model was used to seasonal wind components (u, v) of automatic weather system (AWS) and seasonal temperature ranges between inflow and outflow of opening air. The aim of this study was twofold : (1) to investigate sensibility analysis of thermal diffusion coefficient : (2) to simulate diffusion of heat source through the calculated effect height for season and stability variations. These sensibility analyses were performed in detail using two case studies one is to apply horizontal and vertical thermal diffusion coefficient as 50 m-ls-1 and 10 m-ls-1, the other is 30 m-ls-1 and 10 m-ls-1 respectively. It is well known that the sensibility for thermal diffusion coefficient is low owning to very similar results. Consequently, thermal diffusion for the first case is simulated by using effect height for season and stability variation. The temperature is under 1℃ at surface whereas that is high at near the center of effect height.

接地境界層內의 諸 擴散係數와 大氣安定度에 關하여

金有根,黃水鎭 부산대학교 환경문제 연구소 1985 環境硏究報 Vol.3 No.-

In order to study on effects of stability on diffusion coefficients which concerned with diffusion of pollutant in the surface boundary layer, we carried out the field observation on bare soil surface at the University of Tsukuba in August,1983. The results can be summarized as follows: 1.On the estimation of sensible heat coefficient, it should be taken stability into account. If it were not for taken, the sensibie heat diffusion coefficients are two or three times smaller than the real one. 2.As it shows high frequency of low value of stability parameter ζthrough the observation, the calculation formula of universal function φ(ζ) should be reconsidered. 3.Consequently, the estimated sensible heat flux is somewhat greater than the observed one at the unstable state. On the other hand,it show good coincidence each other at the stable and neutral state.