테마파크의 이용실태분석 및 만족도 결정요인에 관한 연구 : 용인 에버랜드를 중심으로 Focused on Yongin Everland

안길전,박길우,이청웅 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.2

This study examines and analyzes the cases of theme parks a t home and abroad by referring to the preceding research literatures and the architectural planning and facilities with Everland, a typical theme park in Korea, investigates the satisfaction based on right understanding and examination of using conditions of consumers and then is to provide the basic materials in architectural planning and design of theme park facilities. The items of significant level among 25 items of theme park satisfaction which affect the whole satisfaction of theme park and have a correlation are ten including accessibility, service area, diversification of themes, parking facility, interest of theme, information facility, safety and convenience facilities, spatial formation by themes and confusion of way in and out, of all facilities and these play the important roles of the whole satisfaction, and the suggestions of these results are summarized as follows. 1) Traffic environment evaluation of easy accessibility and parking facilities according to the .increase of vehicles and the effective accessibility and parking facilities related to the uses of bus, subway and private cars should be examined in planning the construction of theme park. 2) It is considered that the service area and convenience facilities to relieve the users' fatigue of the theme park should be secured sufficiently and efficiently. 3) The recognition of all facilities should be enhanced with the installation of clear and effective information facilities at way in and out of each facility and then the architectural planning of theme park should be made after examining the solutions of confusion of each facility with the appropriate layout of popular and unpopular facilities. 4) It is thought that the examination of safety facilities in using all facilities of the theme park is required.

Pollen metabarcoding reveals the floral resources and niche overlap of honeybees in forest areas

Do Yuno,Park Woong‐Bae,Park Jun‐Kyu,Kim Chang‐Jun,Kim Il‐Kwon,Choi Moon Bo 한국곤충학회 2022 Entomological Research Vol.52 No.12

We investigated the floral resources of the honeybee (Apis mellifera)bypollenDNA metabarcoding as the first step in honeybee conservation. We attempted to identify as many floral resources and as wide resource availability as possible in areas and compared the richness of floral resources between forests and national parks. We found that both forest and national parks can sufficiently support honeybee floral resources; however, national parks were more stable habitats with more complex vegetation structure than those of forests. Also, honeybee’s preferences for floral resources were determined using niche breadth, niche overlap, and network analysis among the floral resources in forest areas. Quercus and Actinidia were the most frequently detected taxa of pollen resources in both forests and national parks by pollen metabarcoding. Even though we anticipated that more various pollen resource taxa would be found in national parks than forests, no differences in the number pollen resource taxa were detected between them. According to the niche overlap analysis result, the honeybee preferred the pollen resources in both forests and national parks, and the co-occurrence pattern analysis of pollen resource taxa in both forests and national parks showed a simple network. Altogether, our findings suggested that DNA metabarcoding of pollen collected by the honeybee can provide useful information on the flowering plants in a given area. As the use of floral pollen resources varies spatially and temporally, periodic monitoring of pollen resources can identify which pollen is required to maintain the health of honeybee colonies.

현대회화에서 신체성의 활용에 관한 연구

박기웅,Park Ki-Woong 한국조형예술학회 2004 조형예술학연구 Vol.6 No.-

Body means 1)the whole structure and substance of a man, animal, or plant 2) the trunk or torso of a man or animal 3) part of garment that covers the trunk 4) the fresh or material substance, as opposed to the spirit. Human body could be distinguished as fresh and spirit. Body has the meaning of physicality. Physical means the bodily and constitution, but in the meaning of constitution there is the content of spirituality. Physicality means the appearing or arising of trace or image or nuance of body. The paintings which are using bodies are 1) directly draw bodies 2) twisting or transformation or nuance of the body and highly upgrade the physical emotion or fantastic bodily nuance 3) directly rubbing artist's body on the surface of painting with pigments to elect tactile specification. These physical art have appeared broadly by various artists, mainly with the social aspects of sex, drug, psycho sexual issues. In case of Joel peter Whitkin, the reason of strong physicality in the art is from the mind of the rejection and resistance of real world which is targeting top, perfect and beauty. Further explanation, being the world which is separated top and under, men and women, beauty and ugly; further in the situation, the hierarchy, terror and pressure began and many difficult problems has derived. The contents of attacking feminists's art works are very obscene to reveal female and male's phallus strongly. Sometime, it is strongly related in the political issues. The physical paintings have strong meanings in the action by hands and feet. It supports that it could reveal the humanity with smell, breath, and traces of bodies. In the bodies, the origin of life begins which gives human life by blood lines and water. Sometime, the physical paintings are made by the blood and urine to stick the physicality for special nuance. The physical paintings are made by the image of penis and clitoris which are related in the image of urinating, ejaculation and sometime is symbolized as pens and candles to drop liquid. The selected painters who are related in physical painting are Jackson Pollock, Andrea Serano, Eve Klein, Francis Bacon, Francesco Clemente, Lichard Long, Jakes & Dinos Chapman, Anselm Kiefer, Kiki Smith and Park, Ki Woong. Francis Bacon's style is destructive in representing human shapes which give us special message about the unbearable activity of men politician, high brain, wealthy and religious people. Francesco Clemente's method is to use throat, ear hole, mouse, clitoris, belly nostrils and every holes of body to transmute human physical body. Lichard Long uses directly his body in drawing the surface of painting by using liquid of mud Jakes & Dinos Chapman destroys or transforms the bodies of human. It sometime appears wrong location of the bodies that the penis and vulva is in between human faces or nose of women, Anselm Kiefer uses human hair for representing the human decaying martyrs, and indirectly using straw, he gives special ritual action to repent the Nazi's fault. From 2002 to 2003, Park KI Woong used women womb images to intermingle the smoke shape of <9.11 terror, 2001> in New York to reveal the painful situation of the time(*).

박근혜 전 대통령의 "통일대박"에 대한 의제설정효과 분석

박웅기(Woong K. Park) 숭실대학교 사회과학연구소 2017 사회과학논총 Vol.20 No.1

통일은 기본적으로 대한민국의 지상과제와도 같다. 특히 지난 2015년은 대한민국이 광복을 맞이한 지 70주년이자 또한 남과 북으로 갈라선지 70년이 되는 해이다. 그러나 북한은 끊임없이 핵개발, 미사일 발사 등 다양한 형태로 남북한간의 긴장의 수위를 높이고 있다. 그러나 통일을 바라보는 시간은 다양하다고 볼 수 있다. 비단 국내뿐만 아니라 주위의 중국, 일본, 그리고 미국과 같은 강대국들 간의 이해관계 까지 포함하여 단순한 문제로 볼 수 있는 것이 아니다. 이런 시점에서 2014년 박근혜 대통령의 소위 ‘통일대박’ 발언은 정부의 통일 정책에 대한 새로운 여론의 형성을 시작으로 과거 김대중 대통령의 ‘햇빛정책’ 과 비슷한 정책의 연장선상에 있다고도 볼 수 있다. 이 연구는 기본적으로 박근혜 정부의 ‘통일대박’ 정책에 대한 여론 분석을 하고자 했다. 이를 위해 국내의 언론사 2곳을 선정하여 각 언론사들이 통일에 대해 어떻게 보도하고 있으며, 또한 이를 읽는 독자들을 대상으로 실제 의제설정 효과가 나타나는지를 설문조사를 통해 물어 보았다. 연구결과 매체에 대한 노출의 정도가 어느 정도 여론 형성에 기여한다는 초기 의제설정 이론의 결과와 비슷한 결과를 나타내고 있다. Korea’s yearning for unification has been a ultimate aim for many Koreans for long time since its division between North and South after the Korean War. The year 2015 marks its 70th year since its division. However, the North Korean government has been developing nuclear missile programs and other unlawful acts that might provoke very thin peace between the two nations. Furthermore, the unification between the North and South involves various geopolitics which inovles many nations around the Korean peninsula. At this very critical moment, Madame President Park’s “Korea unification will be a great boon” declaration made a such huge news that set up a new public opinion in regards to Korea’s unification hopes and processes – in a way former Korea President Kim Dae Jung’s “sunshine policy” towards the North Korean government made a huge impact on the policy towards the North. The study tried to find the impact and effect behind the Madame President Park’s unification policy towards the unification public opinion. The study content- analyzed the two prominent Korean print news papers and found out the effect of agenda-setting. The study results indicate that people’s exposure to the print newspaper lead to specific agenda setting effect – which is in line with previous research findings in this area.

파슨스 이론과 한국의 근대성 비판: 박영신의 비판 담론

박선웅(Sun-woong Park),이황직(Hwang-Jik Yi) 한국인문사회과학회 2003 현상과 인식 Vol.27 No.4

This study has two aims at large. One is to argue that Parsons' functionalism is the theoretical framework which, unlike the major criticisms from the conflict theory, is capable of analyzing social conflict as well as social order. The other is to address that Yong Shin Park's critical dis-course on Korean modernity has been manifestly or latently built upon Parsons' theories of action and social system. In Park's view, the cultural<br/> tradition of familism rooted in Confucianism can be defined in terms of par-ticularism, which is still located deeply in the minds and hearts of the mod-ern Korean people. On the one hand, familism in the subsystem of latent pattern maintenance has contributed to the rapid economic growth. On the other, it put the great limit on achieving the universals of modernity similar to those of the West. In recent, Park has emphasized the importance of the communitarian idea and praxis to overcoming the particularistic familism.<br/>

On Reflection of History in Tang Chuanqi Tales

Park,Min-woong 대한중국학회 2012 중국학 Vol.41 No.-

唐 傳奇는 中國文學史上 작가가 意圖的으로 虛構的 내용을 小說로서 創作하기 시작한 최초의 문학장르이다. 이런 傳奇 혹은 傳奇小說은 그 形式이나 登場人物의 描寫 등에 있어서 史記, 左傳, 戰國策 등과 같은 史傳文學 (historiographical literature)의 영향을 받았다. 일반적으로 歷史 혹은 列傳과 같은 歷史的 傳記(historical biography)는 그 形式에서 登場人物의 姓名과 字, 出身地, 및 先祖 등을 먼저 紹介한다. 그 다음에 人物의 科擧及第를 시작으로 官僚經歷, 隱退, 死亡, 및 諡號 등의 순서로 나열된다. 바로 傳記의 이러한 形式이 六朝의 志怪는 물론이고 唐代의 傳奇에까지 영향을 미쳤던 것이다. 그 이유는 傳奇作家들이 歷史的 事實인 實存人物, 實在事件, 정확한 날짜와 地理的 位置 등을 이야기 속에 使用함으로써 虛構的인 小說을 事實感과 信賴性을 强調함으로써 史實的 構造 속에서 虛構가 아닌 진짜 事實인 것으로 꾸미고자 했기 때문이다. 다른 한편으로는 社會 政治的 倫理의 목적으로 歷史에서 列傳이 자리를 차지하고 있는 것처럼, 傳奇 역시 現實에 대한 敎訓的 目的으로 創作되기도 하였다. 本稿에서는 이러한 唐 傳奇가 形式(formation)에 있어서 歷史的 傳記를 어떻게 模倣하고 있는지를 먼저 살핀 후, 唐代의 時代的 背景과 時代順을 우선하여, 편리상 이야기의 內容別로 神怪(supernatural story)ㆍ愛情(love story)ㆍ歷史(historical story)ㆍ豪俠(knight-errant story) 등 4가지로 나누어 그에 代表되는 作品들을 예로 들면서 登場人物, 事件, 날짜, 실제 地名 등의 歷史的 事實(historical fact) 여부를 파악하고 또한 이를 어떻게 使用하고 描寫하였는지를 考察하였다. 간혹 이야기 속의 歷史的 事實이 史實과 부합되지 않는 점이 발견되기도 하는데, 이는 傳奇라는 虛構的 틀에서 그 내용이 반드시 實在 事實과 일치해야할 필요가 없기 때문이다. 사실, 傳奇는 일종의 似而非 傳記인 까닭에 이야기 속에서 인용되는 歷史的 事實은 虛構 속에서 假想의 現實性을 構築하는 役割을 하여 作家의 意圖를 반영하기만 하면 충분하기 때문이기도 하다. 이를 통해, 唐 傳奇는 中國 史傳文學의 寫實主義 전통을 계승 발전시키고, 후세의 문학에도 영향을 미친 것으로 보인다.

생활폐기물의 배출원별 발생량 및 질적 특성

박종웅,권기홍,박상철,유호원,이학영 경산대학교(대구한의과대학) 1998 環境硏究 Vol.3 No.1

This study aims to investigate generation and physicochemical characteristics of Municipal Solid Wastes(MSW) generated from different sources in Kyungju. The source are apartments(low, high-rise), single family houses(centra1, outer), traditional market, office(city hall), factory, school, Park. The unit waste discharge rate of residential MSW excluding recyclable solid wastes was 0.47 kg/(capita . day). The maximum coefficients of variation for month and season were 1.23, 1.17, respectively. The bulk density of solid wastes was largely different for each sampling site, and the bulk densities of apartment district, single family house district and public area were 232㎏/m, 247kg/m, 170kg/m, respectively. The load factory of vehicle was 457kg/m. The percentage of combustible material to solid wastes was 86.5%. The physical compositions of solid wastes were food of 36.2%, Paper of 32.3%, plastic of 11.9%, glass of 6.5%, metal of 4.6%, textile of 3.0%, rubber of 1.8% and wood of 1.3%. The proximate analysis results of solid wastes showed moisture of 45.7%, volatile solids of 45.2%, and ash of 9.1%. In case of moisture content, the maximum value showed 66.7% in high-rise apartment district and the minimum value 14.0% in school district. Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur and chlorine contents of combustible solid wastes were 48.4%, 7.0%, 25.9%, 1.3%, 0.2% and 0.4%, respectively. The low heating values of combustible solid wastes were 1,365 ~ 2,896kca1/kg (average 1,892kca1/kg) in residential area and 1,200∼3,878kca1/kg (average 2,178kca1/kg) in public area. Especially, the generation rate and the moisture content of residential MSW separating food wastes decreased 2.7 and 1.7 times and the low heating increased 2.1 times in apartment district.

스테로이드 주사를 이용한 이개혈종의 치료

박재율,신승헌,김광훈,이웅렬,박일동,박광헌,마도훈,전일훈 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.2

지능형 자동차 주변 감시 시스템 설계 방안

장시웅(Si-woong Jang),박영식(Young-sik Park),성현용(Hyun-yong Sung),곽길봉(Gil-bong Kwak),김선남(Seon-nam Kim),김경진(Kyeoung-jin Kim) 한국정보기술학회 2009 Proceedings of KIIT Conference Vol.2009 No.-

본 연구는 차량 주변을 지능적으로 감시하는 자동차 주변 감시시스템에 관한 것으로, 자동차의 주행 및 주차 시 속도의 변화나 운전자의 요청에 의해 자동차 주변 지역에 관한 시야를 상황에 따라 달리하여 모니터링 함으로써 운전자가 안전한 주행 및 주차를 수행할 수 있게 하기 위한 것이다. 그러한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 연구에서는 차량의 주변부를 감시하기 위하여 차량의 외곽에 설치된 카메라의 각도가 지면으로부터 차량의 상부를 향하는 방향으로 변경될 수 있도록 제어하는 제어부, 카메라의 영상을 입력받아 차량주변의 영상을 생성하는 영상처리모듈, 영상처리모듈에서 생성된 영상을 출력하는 디스플레이를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 지능형 자동차 주변 감시시스템을 제안한다. This study is on a vehicle surroundings monitoring system, which enables a driver to travel and park safely by monitoring vehicle surroundings, depending on the speed of vehicle and driver's control when traveling and parking. To achieve the aforementioned purpose, we propose an intelligent vehicle surroundings monitoring system, which consists of a control part, an image processing module and display module. Hence, the control module controls angle of camera to turn upward from the bottom to monitor vehicle surroundings. The image processing module merges the received images from cameras with the original vehicle image to display the vehicle’s surroundings in real time as if looking down from the sky.

하악과두 골절 치료에 있어 보존적 치료와 외과적 치료의 비교

박인순,이철우,여환호,이효빈,김영균,변웅래 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1994 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.16 No.1

The authors investigated the 17 patients with the condylar fractures of the mandible who were admitted in Dept. of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Chosun University, Dental hospital from 1990 to 1993 and could be taken follow-up above 6 months. Helkimo's clinical dysfunction index and mandibular mobility index were applied to the evaluation of the patients and the obtained results were as follows. 1. Mean maximal mouth opening was 38.4mm in the conservative group, 41.3mm in the surgical group and that showed no statistically significant difference.(P>0.05) 2. Clinical dysfunction index was higher in the surgical group than in the conservative group but .that showed no statistically difference.(P>0.05) 3. The extent of maximal mouth opening was increased gradually throughout the follow-up period. 4. Both groups didn't show severe clinically dysfunction.