Romanization and Language Planning in Taiwan

Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Chiung, Wi-run Taiffalo. 2001. Romanization and Language Planningin Taiwan. The Linguistic Association, of Korea Journal 9(1), 15-43.Although Taiwan is currently a Hancha (Han characters)-dominated society, romanization was in fact the first writing system used in Taiwan. The first romanized orthography is the Sinkang manuscripts introduced by the Dutch missionaries in the first half of the seventeenth century. Thereafter, Han characters were imposed to Taiwan by the Sinitic Koxinga regime that followed in the second half of the seventeenth century. As the number of Han immigrants from China dramatically increased, Han characters gradually became the dominant writing system. At present, romanization for Mandarin Chinese is an auxiliary script simply used for transliteration purpose. As for Taiwanese romanization it is mainly used by particular groups, such as church followers and the Taiwanese writing circle. This paper provides readers an overall introduction to the history and current development of romanization in Taiwan from the perspectives of literacy and sociolinguistics.(The University of Texas at Arlington)

Marriage in early twentieth century Northern India: Hindi literature vis-à-vis social transformations

Justyna Wiśniewska-Singh 이화여자대학교 아시아여성학센터 2016 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.22 No.1

This paper explores how a changing social situation in late colonial northern India influenced issues related to marriage. The most controversial matters, also reflected in Hindi literature of the time, were: proper age at marriage, ritual concerns, marriage expenses as well as effects of child marriage and child widows. The paper draws mainly on Hindi novels by Ayodhya Singh Upadhyay and Kishorilal Goswami, published in the beginning of the twentieth century. For the most part, conservative and didactic in their outlook, they put forward interesting postulates concerning disputable matters. Some of the ideas, like reducing unnecessary wedding expenses, are worth considering even today. The analysis of literary sources also reveals the expectations of future brides and grooms. The attention paid by Hindi writers to a number of marriage practices confirms the status of marriage as one of the most important social institutions.

전자 서명을 활용한 Wi-Fi Beacon Frame 인증 기법

정경헌(Gyeong Heon Jeong),강상위(Sang Wi Kang),권태경(Taekyoung Kwon) 한국통신학회 2023 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.11

環境汚染에 대한 市民意識의 實態

金渭錫 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

Over the past '60's and '70's, our country has carried out a series of economic development plans successfully. On the other hand, however, as side-effects of industrialization, it has caused so many problems, the most serious one of which is pollution, which can threaten the achievements. Therefore, the studies on the realities and speedy measures have become necessary. The aims of this paper are as follows; 1) To arrange our country's realities of pollution problems in th light of historical source. 2) To grasp the Taegu citizens' awareness of the environmental contamination by using questionnaires containing ten items. 3) To study how to preserve natural environment from the pollution on the basis of the above data. The level of the Taegu citizens' consciousness toward environmental contamination is summarized as the followings; 1) Strict control over harmful-gas emitting vehicles is not exercised well (82.0%). 2) The pros and cons of an increase in vehicles in the city are about the same (pros: 50.3%, cons: 43.0%). 3) The ayes and noes of trust in. water supply facilities in the city are 32.2% to 55.0%. 4) The disposal of garbage is not good. (64.5%) 5) The disposal of sewage in the city and a factory's waste water is not good. (75.2%) 6) The rate between citizens who have a strong spirit of nature preservation and those who have a weak one is 39.8% to 47.7%. 7) The pros and cons of the municipal sanitary administration are 49.8% to 36.3%. 8) Citizens' trust in a pharmacist is relatively low. (pros: 18.7%) 9) The farmer's response to soil acidification is divided into two parts: One who has a notion of it is 17.7% and the other who doesn't know well is 43.5%. 10) The noes of inviting the establishment of pollutant emitting factories are 89.0%. Although the difference of responses according to age is almost the same, the young classes' way of thinking seems more progressive. And air pollution is more serious than water pollution in Taegu. In this paper, I took these followings as the measures for natural environment preservation on a national basis according to the realities of pollution and the forms of civil consciousness; 1) Anti-air pollution measures 2) Anti-water pollution measures 3) Anti-noise pollution measures 4) 'city and province-wide' enlargement of natural environment preservation campaign. For each of the above measures, I studied in detail and presented a concrete plan.

자연산 숭어(Mugil cephalus)의 Myxobolus sp. 감염증

김위식,이무근,박경희,정성주,오명주 한국어병학회 2003 한국어병학회지 Vol.16 No.1

2002년 2월 광양만에서 자연 서식하는 숭어에서 폐사가 발생하였다. 그 폐사 원인을 조사하는 과정에서 Myxobolus sp.의 감염을 확인하여, 본 연구에서는 병리조직학적 검사를 통한 Myxobolus sp.의 감염증을 보고하게 되었다. Myxobolus sp.의 cyst는 숭어의 장간막, 간, 아가미 및 인두낭에서 관찰되었으며, 병리조직학적 검사에서 Myxobolus sp.의 전신감염을 확인할 수 있었다. 감염 충체는 길이 10-12 ㎛, 폭 9-10 ㎛, 두께 6.4-7.2 ㎛의 크기로서 체내에 길이 4-5.2 ㎛, 폭 2.5-3.3 ㎛의 2개의 극낭을 가지고 있었다. The mortality of wild mullet, Mugil cephalus was detected in Kwang-Yang bay on February, 2002. The mullet were infected with Myxobolus sp., the cysts of Myxobolus sp. were found in the mesentery, liver, gill and pharyngeal pocket. The histological findings suggested a systemic infection by the Myxobolus sp.. The spores were measured 10-12 (10.9)㎛ in length, 9-10 (9.4) ㎛ in width, 6.4-7.2 (6.8) ㎛ in thickness, with polar capsules of 4-5.2 (4.4) ㎛ in length and 2.5-3.3 (2.9) ㎛ in width.

外國人 直接投資에 대한 硏究 : 對外經濟證屬이 經濟成長과 所得分配에 미치는 影響에 관한 實증硏究

徐東錫,金洙槿,宋燮瑋,金喆煥 亞洲大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Dependency theory claims that economic dependency retards economic development and increases income inequlity within peripheral countries. On the other hand, neoclassical development theory predicts that economic linkage to the world economy facilitates economic growth and improves the income distribution. This paper aimes to test the general validity of dependency theory by using a cross section data over 1970s and time series data over the period 1962-1984 of Korea. The time series data allow us to observe the dynamics of dependency theory which emphasizes the "historical process". Four measures of economic dependency or external linkage are used to regress the economic growth rate and Gini coefficients. The control variables additionally employed in our empirical analysis are exports and domestic capital formation. The research design employed is a regression analysis incorporating lag structure. The results indicate that economic dependency has no significant negative effects on growth and income distribution. Thus we conclude that the denpendency theory is not substantiated by our empirical data. The data rather supports the neoclassical development theory.

수림청기(樹林淸記)(1)

鄭渭鉉 숲과 문화 연구회 2002 숲과 문화 Vol.11 No.4

回轉圓板에 의한 窒酸化에 關한 硏究

鄭渭得,奇文奉,安鍾洙 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1989 硏究報告 Vol.12 No.1

RBC system was used in order to accomplish the COD removal and nitrification simultaneously in one step. The effect of pH on nitrification rate was examined in a suspended growth system, using microorganism scraped from the rotating discs, and an optimum pH value was between 7.5 and 8.5. Nitrification was not accompanied by a large amount of dissolved oxygen supplied in the system. This might be attributed to the increased thickness of the COD - utilizer - biofilm limited oxygen and substrate transfer for nitrification under high COD loading. It was found that the COD loading must be reduced to below 0.027㎎/㎠·hr, for nitrification to occur in the rotating disc system, and that a multi - stage system could improve the treatment of waste waster containing both high COD and inorganic nitrogen.

賣渡人의 擔保責任의 本質

成渭錫 慶北大學校 法學硏究所 1997 법학논고 Vol.13 No.-

勞動力의 質的水準 向上과 經濟成長

宋瑋燮 亞洲大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the productivity of the labor force and educational attainment and experiences of the labor force. Examining the relationship between the quality change of the labor force due to improvement in educational attainment and changing age structure and the growth of the economy at the macro economic level is the additional objective of this study. In ordere to determine the effect of the changing characteristics of the labor force on overall economic growth of Korea during the postwar period and to obtain projections on future economic growth during the period 1980-2025, a specific form of the Cobb-Douglas type of production function is used. The estimation results show that the residual, or technical change as it is often designated, showed a growth rate of 2.1 percent per annum during the period 1955-1979. The labor share, or the elasticity of output with respect to labor input is estimated to be 0.31, whereas capital share is estimated to be 0.69. GNP grew by an annual rate of 7.6 percent during the period 1955-1979, and 0.27 percentage points, or 3.5 percent of the GNP growth rate was explained by the quality improvement of the labor.