한국신문에 나타난 20세기 의복위생의 변천 분석

최해운,박명자 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2003 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.21

This study is to examine the changes in clothing hygiene mentioned in Korea newspapers issued for modern centennial when the rapidly changing circumstances had occurred. The research of the costume history is rather well established, however the consumer behavior of wearers have been rare studied. Therefore, we determined the wearing or using behavior of textile users by social changes according to the current of times, as newspapers reveal social environments in those days. All articles related the subject were collected from The Donga Daily News, Chosun Daily News and Maeil Sinbo and analysed and categorized by the contents. The results are as follow: 1. There were 137 articles in the Maeil Shinbo, 123 in the Donga Ilbo, and 162 in the Chosun Ilbo. Whole articles were categorized into clothing hygiene, clothing comfort, and miscellaneous textile products. There were more articles mentioned on clothing hygiene than on clothing comfort. Apparel improvement was emphasized by the social reformation before 1945. 2. The major contents of clothing hygiene was concentrated on clothing damage by moth, fungi and microorganisms or odor from the unwashed clothes during the storage in the rainy summer season. While, clothing comfort was focused on comfortable wearing methods for keeping warmth in the cold winter season. 3. More articles appeared in summer and winter. The majority of articles were about sterilization and disinfection of damaged clothes by microorganisms during clothing maintenance in summer, and enhancement of physical strength by wearing control with thermal comfort in winter. 4. Growth of textile industry, improvement in living circumstance, economic development were closely related to the clothing hygiene and clothing comfort.

Cellulase 活性에 대한 몇 가지 金屬 이온의 影響

崔明子 연세대학교 교육대학원 1976 연세교육과학 Vol.10 No.-

세탁의 탈수와 건조과정 중 면직물의 수분전달특성 및 미생물 분석

최해운,박명자,차옥선 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.5

The purpose of this research was to analyze the residual water retention and to determine the number and species of microorganisms from the wet cotton fabrics in dehydration and drying process during washing. The drying rates of terrycloth and interlock knit under the rainy seasons were measured according to the dehydration and hanging methods, layers of fabric and pre-treatment agents. Microorganisms were isolated from the dried terrycloth by pure culture, and were identified by Biolog system. The results are as follow: The initial water retentions of fabrics after dehydration decreased in the order of dripping>centrifuge>squeezing method, which affected the drying rate. The drying rates were faster by increasing surface area of fabrics. There was no significant difference in drying rate among the fabrics pre-treated with detergent, or fabric softener, or cationic surfactants such as Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and Benzalkonium chloride(BC). Puedomonas aureginosa was found in the fabrics treated with a powder-type detergent. On the other side, there was no growth of microorganism in the fabrics treated with a liquid-type detergent (containing antibacterial agent), CTAB and BC.

의류 중의 미생물에 대한 소비자의 지식과 세탁습관 실태조사 분석

최해운,정찬진,박명자 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

Microorganisms living in clothing cause damage to fabric as well as unhygienic conditions with unpleasant odor for wearers. Removal or growth of microorganisms are affected by the conditions during washing and storage. The purpose of this research was to study the consumer's knowledge and habits in laundering with respect to microorganisms in clothing. For survey method, questionnaires were administered to 580 housewives, age of 20~60s living in Seoul. Employing 479 respondents, the data were analyzed by using deseriptive statistics. The results are as follows; The level of knowledge about microorganisms of clothing was high in general, but wasn't expert level. Many people had experienced damages of textiles, clothing and unpleasant odor due to microorganisms. Fabric softeners and bleaches were rarely used for disinfection but usually used for antistatic. whitening or removal of stains. There was no relationship between laundering habits the knowledge of microorganism, and experience of clothing damage by microorganism

麻織物의 洗濯에 依한 收縮率 變化에 關한 硏究

南潤子,崔仁順,洪明和 慶熙大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

This study selected clothing materials that are frequently used in summer season. These are 100% ramie, ramie / cotton, ramie polyester, and ramie / rayon. With these materials, the writer analysed their shrinkage rate from laundering and dry-cleaning. The results are as followings. 1. The Shrinkage Rate as the number of laundering. The shrinkage rate from the first time of laundering the above 4 materials showed the greatest increasing amount on their warp and weft. And then repeated laundering showed a little difference in shrinkage rate. 2. The Shrinkage Rate was generally greater in the warp than in the waft. 3. The Shrinkage Rate was Shown Within 0.7% from the first Drycleaning. And, after that another time of laundering showed less shrinkage rate than the case of laundering only, but repeated laundering showed little difference. 4. The Differences of Shrinkage in the Materials. 100% Ramie showed the greatest change and then ramie / cotton the second, ramie / rayon the third, and ramie / polyster showed the least shrinkage rate.

간호정보 검색방법 탐구 : Internet 및 CD-ROM 등을 기본으로

서문자,한경자,최명애,김정은,홍경자,박성애,이명선 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to explore how to access nuring information using computer and other softwares. It described the ways to reach and get the database on abstracts of masters' and doctoral dissertations in nursing and medicine in Korea. It also provided the ways to get nursing related database around the world, such as Medline, using internet search tools. Internet search tools included databases and their themes and unique characteristics. In addition, the study illustrated the ways to use netscape navigator using LAN or modem and to use CINAHL-CD-Rom title which is commonly utilized in nursing. The results of this study might help nurses and nursing scholars efficiently access the needed information and database which can be utilized in education and research areas.

마이크로에멀젼 형성에 미치는 알코올과 기름의 영향 : Sodium carboxylate/pentanol/oil/water system

김명자,최승귀 淑明女子大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.29 No.-

The behavior of microemulsions formed with fatty acid soap, medium chain length alcohol, hydrocarbon, and water was studied as a function of alkyl chain length of surfactant, alcohol, and oil, and also as a function of the positional isomer of alcohol, in order to test chain length compatibility effect in microemulsion formation. In the present study, the properties of the microemulsions were investigated by phase diagrams which were obtained by titration method, and also by electrical resistance, viscosity, and surface tension measurements performed throughout the course of microemulsion formation and solubilization. For 1-pentanol as cosurfactant, water solubilization reached a maximum when the oil chain length plus that of alcohol was equal to that of the surfactant, and this result suggested the validity of alkyl chain compatibility effect in microemulsion formation. Maximum solubilization of water decr ased as the position of hydroxyl group in pentanol varied from 1- to 3- pentanol, and alkyl chain compatibility was not observed in the case of 2- and 3- pentanol. Given these facts, nature and mechanism of microemulsion formation were proposed to give some insight into its application to cosmetics.

세탁조건에 따른 면직물 중의 악취성분 분석

박명자,최해운 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.5

The purpose of this research was to analysis compounds of unpleasant odor from the cotton fabrics in dehydration and drying process during washing. The cotton fabrics were treated with various commercial detergents and fabric softener of cationic surfactants such as Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and Benzalkonium chloride(BC), then dehydrated and dried. The compounds of odor impregnated in fabric were detected by using GC-MS. The results are as follows: The fabrics treated with a powder-type detergent, CTAB and BC gave out compounds unpleasant odor. n-Butyraldehyde and isobutyaldehyde produced during microorganism growth were revealed as source of the compounds of the unpleasant odor. However, no aldehydes were detected from the fabrics treated with commercial fabric softener which seems to act as a deodorizer.

무 種子의 發芽와 生育에 미치는 産性비의 影響

이재석,최명자,정재식,이영선 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1997 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

황산과 질산을 3:1용량비율(V/V)로 혼합한 인공산성비(pH 2.0∼pH 4.0)처리가 무(Raphanus sativus L.) 종자의 발아, 유근과 배축의 생장, 세근, 근모의 발생 등에 미치는 영향을 조사하여 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 종자의 발아율과 발아세는 대조구(pH 6.3)에 비하여 pH 3.0과 pH 4.0은 비슷한 경향이었으나, pH 2.0은 발아가 지연되고 불균일하였으며, pH 1.0은 전혀 발아가 되지 않았다. 2. 유근과 배축의 생장은 대조구(pH 6.3)에 비하여 pH 3.0과 pH 4.0은 차이가 없었으나, pH 2.0은 극히 불량하였으며 산성비는 배축보다 유근의 신장을 더 저해시켰다. 3. pH 2.0의 산성비는 치상후 3일째부터 유근과 배축이 서서히 굽어지고 세근과 근모가 전혀 발생되지 않았다. 4. pH 2.0의 산성비는 6일째부터 유근이 누렇게 되고 자엽이 연녹색으로 변색되었으며 엽록소가 거의 생성되지 않았다. 5. 산성이 강한 용액일수록 자엽, 배축, 유근 등의 조직이 일찍 물러지고 괴사되는 현상이 나타났다. The effects of acid rain on the germination, and growth of radical and hypocotyl of radish are studied. The inhibition effect of simulated acid rain of pH3.0 and pH4.0 on seed germination was not significant as compared to control treatment(pH6.3), while that pH2.0 reduced both germination rate and germination speed significantly. No seed germination was observed in the group treated with pH1.0. Growth of radical and hypocotyl of the seedlings treated with pH3.0 and pH4.0 was not inhibited when compared to that of control group(pH 6.3). Growth of radical and hypocotyl of the seedlings treated with pH2.0 was severly inhibited which resulted in gradual abnormal hypocotyl bending. Forthmore, no fine roots and root hairs were formed on these seedlings. Simulated acid rain of pH2.0 cused radicle chlorosis, and decolorization of cotylendons to pale green which might has been due to lack of chlorophyll synthesis.

狗肉中 Linoleic acid의 含量測定에 對한 實驗(第1報)

南後南,崔明子 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1961 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.2