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      • KCI등재

        Reference information for realizing ecological restoration of river: A case study in the Bongseonsa stream

        박성애,이창석,김경순,피정훈,오우석,김혜수 한국생태학회 2013 Journal of Ecology and Environment Vol.36 No.4

        In Korea, where the plain land is greatly deficient as a mountainous nation, most of riparian zones were transformed into agricultural fields and urban areas. Excessive use of the land, which is close to river, makes the rivers enduring severe pollution stresses. Disappearance of riparian buffer, which plays a function of filter in the riverside, appears as a main factor aggravating water pollution of rivers. In this respect, it is imperative to restore the lost riparian vegetation. This study found out restoration models of riparian vegetation from the Bongseonsa stream, which has remnant riparian vegetation patches as a conservation reserve. Feasible reference information applicable for restoration of riparian vegetation was shown in the species level in the order of herb, shrub, and tree and sub-tree zones as far away from the waterway. Those information could contribute to restoring integrate and healthy rivers and streams beyond simple landscaping differently from the other restoration projects when they will be applied to the restoration project to be carried out in the future. In addition, the spatial range of river and stream, background that riparian zone disappeared in Korea, and application plan of the obtained reference information were discussed.

      • KCI등재

        보육교사의 역할수행 관련 정의적 특성에 관한 연구

        박성애,수진 인하대학교 교육연구소 2019 교육문화연구 Vol.25 No.6

        The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a difference between the public childcare center and the private childcare center teacher group on the affective characteristics (self-efficacy, job engagement, creative job performance, perceived in-role behavior, organizational perceived teacher support) related to the job performance of childcare teachers. For the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was conducted for 228 childcare teachers of public and private childcare centers working in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. The frequency of personal variables of childcare teachers was analyzed and the chi-square test was conducted to investigate the correlation among background variables of each childcare center. The relationship between individual and research variables was analyzed and t-test was conducted to examine the differences between the two groups of teachers in terms of affective characteristics such as self-efficacy, job engagement, perceived in-role behavior, creative job performance, and organizational perceived teacher support. As a result, the self-efficacy, perceived in-role behavior, creative job performance and organizational perceived teacher support related to the role job performance of child care teachers were found to be correlated with the public center and the private center. Especially, the correlation between self-efficacy and job performance was the highest in the public center, and the correlation between self-efficacy and creative job performance was the highest in private center. Also, in the difference of affective characteristics related to the role performance of the child care teacher, the job performance, job engagement and organizational perceived teacher support of the private center teachers are higher than those of the national center teachers. With responsibility and enthusiasm they recognized that they were doing better. Therefore, this study helps to understand the affective characteristics of child care teacher's job performance, recognizes the contribution and effort of childcare teachers, and suggests that improvement and effort are needed for the welfare and stable life of the staff. 본 연구는 보육교사의 역할수행과 관련된 정의적 특성(자기효능감, 직무열의, 창의적 역할수행, 역할수행 인식, 조직 지원 인식)에 관하여 국공립 어린이집과 민간어린이집 교사 집단에 차이가 있는지를 분석하였다. 연구의 목적을위하여 서울지역에 근무하고 있는 보육교사 228명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 프로그램을이용하여 분석하였다. 보육교사의 개인 변인의 특성은 빈도분석을 하였고, 어린이집별 배경 변인들 간의 연관성을알아보기 위하여 카이제곱 검증을 실시하였다. 개인 변인과 연구 변인간의 관계는 상관분석을 하였으며, 자기효능감, 직무열의, 창의적 역할수행, 역할수행 인식, 조직 지원 인식 등 정의적 특성에 대하여 두 교사 집단의 차이를 알아보기위하여 t-test를 수행하였다. 연구 결과 보육교사의 역할수행 관련 정의적 특성인 자기효능감, 창의적 역할수행, 역할수행인식, 조직 지원 인식은 국공립어린이집과 민간어린이집 모두 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 국공립어린이집에서는 자기효능감과 역할수행 인식 간의 상관이 가장 높았으며, 민간어린이집에서는 자기효능감과 창의적 역할수행간의 상관이 가장 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 보육교사의 역할수행 관련 정의적 특성의 차이에서는 민간어린이집교사의 직무열의, 역할수행 인식, 조직 지원 인식이 국공립어린이집 교사들보다 높게 나타났다. 즉 민간어린이집교사가 자신의 업무와 자신에게 기대하는 중요한 역할에 있어 국공립어린이집 교사보다 책임감과 열의를 가지고수행한다고 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 따라서 본 연구는 보육교사의 역할수행 관련 정의적 특성을 이해하는데 도움을주며, 보육교사들의 공헌과 노력을 인정해 주고, 교직원들의 복지와 안정적인 생활을 위해 개선과 노력이 필요함을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재

        정전 이어쓰기를 통한 주제의 심화와 변주 양상 -「봄·봄」과 『다시, 봄·봄』을 중심으로 -

        박성애 중앙어문학회 2022 語文論集 Vol.90 No.-

        The purpose of this thesis is to identify the way that the voice of the Other is revealed in Kim Yujeong’s “Spring, Spring, ” and in “Again, Spring, Spring” written by seven writers as a sequels to “Spring, Spring”. In “Spring, Spring, ” Kim Yujeong delivers the voice of the Other to the readers by comically showing how the Other’s words are refracted and leave a residue. The writers of “Again, Spring, Spring” reveal the voice of the Others in their works by using a point of view, creating solidarity between the characters, and acquiring the public language, ‘writing.’ The writers reveal Jeomsun’s voice by using first-person narrative or direct quotation in their texts. They also try to combine the relationship between subject and object with the relationship between subject and subject by using the first-and second-person narrative. Additionally, they make characters oppose the authoritative voice of the subject’s character through voluntary and subjective solidarity. Using the power of ‘writing’ in a way that subverts the existing order, they make the characters experience subjective relationships through the process of learning to write. Through the above methods, listening to the Other’s voice and speaking with the Other’s voice, which began with Kim Yujeong, are re-implemented. Thus, the writers are playing the role of mediators between the Other and the subject. 정전 이어쓰기 작업은 독자에게 원 텍스트와 함께 변주된 상상력을 제공함으로써 다양하게 텍스트를 경험하는 즐거움을 제공한다. 본고에서는 김유정의 「봄·봄」을 이어쓰기 한 작품들을 모아놓은 『다시, 봄·봄』에서 현재의 작가들이 어떻게 「봄·봄」의 주제를 심화하고 변주하는지 그 양상과 전략을 살펴보고자 한다. 「봄·봄」에서 작가는 견고한 중심세계에타자의 목소리를 드러내려는 시도를 하였다. 이에 본고에서는 「봄·봄」에서 타자의 목소리가 드러나는 방식을 살핀 후, 『다시, 봄·봄』에서 작가들이 김유정의 작업을 이어받아 타자의 목소리를 어떠한 방법을 통해 중심세계에 드러내고 있는지 추적하였다. 김유정은 「봄·봄」에서, 주체의 세계에서 들을 수 없는 타자의 말이 어떻게 굴절되고 그늘을 남기는지를희극적으로 보여줌으로써 타자의 목소리를 독자들에게 전달하였다. 이러한 「봄·봄」을 이어쓰기 하면서 『다시, 봄·봄』의 작가들도 시점 활용, 타자적 인물들끼리의 연대 생성, 공적언어인 글 획득 등의 방법을 통해 타자의 목소리를 작품에 드러내고자 하였다. 작가들은, 여성타자인 점순의 목소리를 직접 드러내는 1인칭 시점을 활용하거나, 작품 내에서 시점에 변화를 주며 점순의 말을 직접 인용하는 방식으로 타자의 목소리가 세계에 드러나도록만들었다. 또한 1인칭과 2인칭을 활용하여 주체와 대상의 관계가 ‘주체와 주체’의 관계로진입할 수 있는 가능성을 타진하기도 하였다. 더불어 타자적 인물들이 자발적, 주체적 연대를 통해 더 권위적인 목소리, 즉 중심세계에서 더 잘 들리는 목소리에 대항하도록 만들기도 하였다. 이 과정에서 눈에 띄는 부분은 작가들이 문자로 이루어진 언어, 즉 ‘글’에 주목하고 있다는 점이다. ‘글’이 가진 힘을 기존 질서를 전복하는 방식으로 활용하면서 글을배워가는 과정을 통해 인물들이 주체적 관계를 경험하도록 만들기도 하였다. 위와 같은 방식을 통해, 김유정에서 시작된 타자의 목소리 듣기와 타자의 목소리로 말하기는 현재적 시점에서 다시 구현되었다. 타자의 목소리를 듣고 그것을 주체의 언어로 중심 세계에 드러냄으로써 작가들은 타자와 주체 사이, 매개자로서 그 역할을 하고 있다고볼 수 있다.

      • 일부 종합병원 간호원의 문제중심 간호기록에 대한 지식 및 태도와 업무수행에 관한 연구

        박성애,광옥 中央醫學社 1983 中央醫學 Vol.45 No.4

        The purposes of this study were to determine the nurses' knowledge and attitude on Problem Oriented Nursing Records and their nursing performance to identify their degree of knowledge and attitude in relation to their nursing performance. Subjects were 227 nurses who work at a national university hospital in Seoul. Data were collected in July, 1983 using questionnaire. On the bases of these data, the following findings were observed; 1) The mean score of knowledge on PONR is 11.89±2.872 of 18. 2) The mean score of attitude on PONR is 32.489±5.855 of 50. 3) The 5 mean scores of nursing performance were 55.670+6.911 of 65 in General Nursing Practice, 44.423±6.519 of 55 in Interpersonal Relation, 25.454±5.411 of 35 in Independent Activity, 28.092±4.641 of 35 in Unit Management Activity, 22.819±4.386 of 30 in Implementing Nursing Process. 4) The nurses who practice the PONR have more knowledge than who don't. (p<0. 01) 5) There is not significant difference in nurses attitude between the nurses who practice the PONR and the nurses who don't. (p>0.05) 6) The degrees of nursing performance score of nurses in 5 nursing performance areas were not differed by the practice of PONR. (p>0.05) 7) The degree of knowledge has no relation to the attitude on POLAR; (p>0.05) 8) The degree of knowledge has no relation to the nursing performance. (p>0.05) 9) Among 5 nursing performance areas, three nursing areas have relation to nursing attitude; i. e, Independent Nursing Activity, Unit Management Activity and Impleme-nting Nursing Process. (p<0.05)

      • KCI등재

        Assessment of Occupational Symptoms and Chemical Exposures for Nail Salon Technicians in Daegu City, Korea

        박성애,최상준,곽수경 대한예방의학회 2014 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.47 No.3

        Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate occupational symptoms and chemical exposures of nail salon technicians. Methods: Work-related symptoms of nail salon technicians in Daegu City were surveyed using a researcher-administered questionnaire,and responses were compared to those of non-exposed office workers as controls. Personal exposure level of airborne volatile organic compounds was also monitored using passive samplers. Results: A total of 159 subjects in 120 salons were interviewed. Average work-shift concentrations of 13 chemicals were measured for 50 workers from 30 salons using personal passive samplers. The most frequently reported respiratory or neurologic symptoms by nail shop technicians compared to controls were nose irritation (odds ratio [OR], 54.0; confidence interval [CI], 21.6 to 134.8), followed by headache (OR, 9.3; CI, 4.7 to 18), and throat irritation (OR, 4.3; CI, 2.2 to 8.5). For eyes and skin, 92% of respondents complained eye irritation(OR, 13.1; CI, 5.7 to 30.1). In musculoskeletal symptoms, workers reported pain or discomfort in shoulders (OR, 20.3; CI, 7.7 to 54) and neck (OR, 19.7; CI, 8.9 to 43.6). From personal measurements, the proportion of exceeding the Korean Occupational Exposure Limit was the highest for acetone with 64%, followed by toluene (50%), butyl acetate (46%), and methyl methacrylate (12%). However,the service was being provided without a proper ventilation system in most surveyed shops. Conclusions: Based on these findings, it is warranted to have appropriate local exhaust ventilation place to ensure adequate health protection of nail shop technicians as well as customers. At the same time, greater policy interests are warranted in nail care business to protect health of both workers and customers.

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