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시각적 단서를 이용한 자기관리 중재가 지적장애 고등학생의 현금인출기 사용기술에 미치는 영향
박경석 ( Kyeong Seok Park ),방명애 ( Myong Ye Bang ),홍점숙 ( Jeom Suk Hong ) 한국지적장애교육학회(구 한국정신지체아교육학회) 2015 지적장애연구 Vol.17 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 시각적 단서를 이용한 자기관리 중재가 지적장애 고등학생의 현금인출기 사용기술에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 밝히는 것이었다. 본 연구의 대상은 3명의 남자 지적장애 고등학생이었으며, 대상자간 중다간헐기초선설계를 사용하여 연구는 기초선, 중재, 및 유지 단계로 진행되었다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 시각적 단서를 이용한 자기관리 중재가 지적장애 고등학생의 현금인출기 사용기술 중 입금하기와 출금하기 기술을 향상시켰다. 둘째, 시각적 단서를 이용한 자기관리 중재에 의해 습득된 입금하기와 출금하기 기술은 중재 종료 3주 후에도 유지되었다. 본 연구는 장애학생이 효과적인 시각적 단서를 이용한 자기관리 중재를 통해 자기 주도적이고 독립적으로 현금인출기 사용기술을 습득하게 함으로써 지적장애 고등학생이 실제 생활에서 독립적으로 돈을 관리하도록 도울 수 있는 방안을 제시하였다는데 의의가 있다. 또한 화폐교육이나 지역사회 활용기술 교수와 같은 체험학습과 연계하여 교수할 수 있다는 점에서 실천적 의미가 있다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of self-management interventions based on visual cues on the skill of using automated teller machines of high school students with intellectual disabilities. Multiple probe design across subjects was used. The subjects of the study were three male high school students with intellectual disabilities. The intervention program was composed of baseline phase, intervention phase, and maintenance phase. The self-management intervention program, the independent variable, included the strategies such as task analysis, visual cues, self-monitoring, self-evaluation, time delay, and least prompt procedure. The dependent variables were deposit skill, and withdrawal skill. The results of the study were as follows. First, the self-management interventions based on visual cues had positive effects on improving deposit skill and withdrawal skill of high school students with intellectual disabilities. Second, deposit skill and withdrawal skill of high school students with intellectual disabilities were maintained three weeks after the discontinuation of the intervention. Suggestions for future studies and implications for special education settings were discussed.
이상석 ( Sang Seok Lee ),추영광 ( Young Kwang Choo ),방창석 ( Chang Seok Bang ),김윤섭 ( Youn Seup Kim ),박재석 ( Jae Seuk Park ),지영구 ( Young Koo Jee ),김도형 ( Doh Hyung Kim ),명나혜 ( Na Hye Myong ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2009 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.66 No.6
Human placenta contains various kinds of nutritional elements essential for embryonic development. Currently, human placenta extracts are widely overused in Korea to improve certain health conditions (postmenopausal syndrome, liver function, and cosmetic purposes) without scientific evidence that they actually work. The use of placenta extracts should be restricted, due to a lack of systematic research on the therapeutic effectiveness and adverse results from these treatments. While the common adverse effects that have been reported are fever, rash, itching, nausea, vomiting, breast pain, and rare cases of anaphylactic shock, there have been no reports of pulmonary complications such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Recently, we experienced a patient with hypersensitivity pneumonitis following a placenta extract injection. To our knowledge, this is the first case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis associated with placenta extract use.
Jong Wook Kim,Myong Ki Baeg,Chang Seok Bang,Jong-Kyu Park,Jung-Hwan Oh 대한소화기 기능성질환∙운동학회 2023 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.29 No.3
Background/AimsThere is growing interest in whether Helicobacter pylori eradication (HPE) can affect body weight. MethodsData from 5 universities between January 2013 and December 2019 were analyzed retrospectively. H. pylori-positive subjects who had body weight measurements taken at least twice at intervals of 3 months or longer were included. Using propensity score (PS)-matched data, changes in body mass index (BMI) and the lipid profile after HPE were compared with the non-HPE group. ResultsAmong 363 eligible patients, 131 HPE patients were PS-matched to 131 non-HPE patients. The median intervals between the measurements were 610 (range, 154-1250) days and 606 (range, 154-1648) days in the HPE and non-HPE groups, respectively. In both groups, the mean BMI increased (from 24.5 kg/m2 to 24.7 kg/m2 in the HPE group, and from 24.4 kg/m2 to 24.5 kg/m2 in the non-HPE group). The 2 groups did not show significantly different changes (P = 0.921). In the lowest baseline BMI quartile, the BMI increased after HPE by 1.23 (standard deviation [SD], 3.72) kg/m2 (P = 0.060), and the non-HPE group showed a decreased BMI at the time of follow-up (by −0.24 [SD, 5.25] kg/m2; P = 0.937) (between-group P = 0.214). Triglyceride levels increased after HPE (mean: 135 [SD, 78] to 153 [SD, 100] mg/dL; between-group P = 0.053). ConclusionThe overall BMI change was not significantly different between the HPE and non-HPE groups, but patients with low BMI showed a tendency to gain weight after HPE. Triglyceride levels increased after HPE with marginal significance.
이재환,Young-Joong Kim,박제인,이기천,Jung-Hee Lee,Myong-Seok Bang 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.6
This paper describes the seismic test and numerical stress analysis of a 170 kV Gas-insulated switchgear (GIS) to see the structural and operational safety. Both the seismic test and numerical FEA (fi nite element analysis) are performed according to the procedure of Korean and International (IEC-62271) seismic standards. The GIS is mounted on the shaking table for a seismic test at KIMM (Korea Institute of Machinery and Material) to see the stress level and safety under earthquake loading conditions. The FEA analysis is performed to compare with the seismic test. Both the natural frequency (NF) and stress results from the numerical computation and seismic test are close and show adequate electrical and structural safety margin.
Hong, Meegun,Lee, Yoon Hyeong,Kim, Seungwoo,Suk, Ki Tae,Bang, Chang Seok,Yoon, Jai Hoon,Baik, Gwang Ho,Kim, Dong Joon,Kim, Myong Jo The Korean Society of Ginseng 2016 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.40 No.3
Background: Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a well-known natural product with anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. We evaluated the antifatigue effect of KRG in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Methods: Eighty patients with NAFLD were prospectively randomized to receive 3 wk of KRG or placebo in addition to counseling on healthy eating and regular exercise. Liver function test, proinflammatory cytokines, adiponectin, antioxidant activity, and fatigue score were measured and compared according to the body mass index between the KRG and placebo groups. Results: The liver function tests were significantly improved after 3 wk of treatment in both groups. The mean levels (at baseline and after treatment) of tumor necrosis factor-${\alpha}$ were $108.0pg/mL{\pm}54.8pg/mL$ and $92.7pg/mL{\pm}39.0pg/mL$ (p = 0.018) in the KRG group and $123.1pg/mL{\pm}42.1pg/mL$ and $127.5pg/mL{\pm}62.2pg/mL$ (p = 0.694) in the placebo group, respectively. There was a significant difference in change of adiponectin levels between the KRG ($7,751.2pg/mL{\pm}3,108.1pg/mL$ and $8,197.3pg/mL{\pm}2,714.5pg/mL$) and placebo groups ($7,711.6pg/mL{\pm}3,041.3pg/mL$ and $7,286.1pg/mL{\pm}5,188.7pg/mL$, p = 0.027). In patients with overweight, the fatigue score was significantly decreased in the KRG group ($35.0{\pm}13.2$ and $24.5{\pm}8.9$, p = 0.019). Conclusion: Our results show that KRG might be effective in reducing proinflammatory cytokine and fatigue in overweight patients with NAFLD, in addition to improvements in adiponectin levels.
라성수 ( Sung Soo La ),공재환 ( Jae Hwan Kong ),방창석 ( Chang Seok Bang ),한성환 ( Sung Hwhan Hahn ),명나혜 ( Na Hye Myong ),김도형 ( Doh Hyung Kim ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2008 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.64 No.5
Bronchopulmonary infections caused by trichomonads have been reported principally in patients with pre-existing pulmonary diseases, such as bronchial carcinoma, lung abscess, or bronchiectasis. Pulmonary trichomoniasis is most often caused by Trichomonas tenax, which is usually regarded as a harmless commensal organism of the human mouth. However, pulmonary infection may rarely be caused by other trichomonas species, including Trichomonas vaginalis from the genitourinary tract and Trichomonas hominis from the intestines. Because of the rarity of trichomonas pulmonary infection, and because of its close association with underlying lung and systemic disease, pulmonary trichomoniasis is considered an opportunistic infection. We recently treated a case of pulmonary trichomoniasis occurring in a young, healthy male without obvious underlying pulmonary or systemic illness. To our knowledge, there has been only one reported case of pulmonary trichomoniasis in Korea, and there have been only two reported cases of pulmonary trichomoniasis occurring in normal lung worldwide. (Tuberc Respir Dis 2008;64:387-391)