소비자보호를 위한 기업내 소비자 피해보상 기구의 실태에 관한 연구

金寶金,金玟廷 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1995 科學論集 Vol.21 No.-

The main object of this study is to find the needs of the organization of consumer affairs and the actual condition of the organization of consumer affairs in the 35 enterprises in 『Chon-Buk』region for consumer protection. The conclusions of the research are as follows. 1) The seven enterprises have taken exclusive responsibility of the organization of consumer affairs(25.7%), the thirteen enterprises have established the part of the quality management(37.2%), the nine enterprises are working only the lines of business(25.7%), and the four belong to the part of planning and sales(11.4%). The role of that organization of consumer affairs in not satisfied. 2) The officer of consumer part have not been secured. 3) The enterprises received the claims of consumer which is increased 14.4% in 1992 than in 1991. So the enterprises are required to more concern the services of consumer part. 4) The most of claims of consumer affair received by the enterprises, take charge of the quality of goods and services, and price in turn. 5) The concern of the manufacturing industry is to prevent an affair from before the fact, and the non-manufacturing industry is concerned with the post consumer protect. 6) The qualification of the officer of consumer affairs is answered the knowledge about goods(51.4%), the patience for the consumer counsel(25.7%), the understanding consumer act and psychology(17.1%). 7) The telephone number and the office of consumer affairs are not easy to find, and the information of consumer compensation rules is not given rightly. 8) The title of consumer part officer is the head of department or more in 25.7%. Conlusively the enterprises by selves have to concern with consumer protect, that is, what is the need and dissatisfaction of consumer and then how to give services efficiently. The sufficent members of that part are required. The role of the office of consumer affairs is not only to be a exchange of claim, but also to analyze the information of satisfaction and dissatisfaction of consumer and to take part in planning and decision of enterprises. The enterprises are necessary to assure the expert of consumer affair who is able to treat organically and to advise to the manager about those results. Only the organization of consumer affair and the counseller or consultant for consumer protection can treat more easily these problems and the law of product liability will be helped to resolve these.

항정신병약물을 처음으로 사용하는 초발 정신증 환자에서 나타나는 체중 및 대사성 지표의 변화 : 후향적 연구

김우진,심주철,공보금,강제욱,문정준,김정은,김민걸,박민경,김성진,김현정,정도운 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:This study was to identify weight & metabolic changes in first-episode psychotic patients with antipsychotics use and investigate the differences of weight & metabolic changes between first-episode psychotic patients and controls with antipsychotics use. Method:In this retrospective study, twenty eight first-episode psychotic patients and twenty eight controls with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria were included. Information about demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects was gathered from the medical records. Also body weight, sBP, dBP, fasting glucose, lipid profile and WBC count were evaluated before and after antipsychotics use. Rogistic regression was conducted to assess factors associated with weight gain. Results:First-episode psychotic patients showed more weight and BMI changes than controls after antipsychotics use, and these changes continue over 12 months. On the other hand, there were no significant factors associated with weight gain. Conclusion:The results of present study suggest that antispychotics is one of the major causes inducing weight gain of psychotic patients and antipsychotics-induced weight gain is more vulnerable to drug-naive first-episode psychotic patients.

3kW 주택보급용 계통연계 태양광발전시스템 운전결과 분석

임병옥,이강연,박정민,조금배,백형래,최창주 조선대학교 에너지.자원신기술연구소 2003 에너지·자원신기술연구소 논문지 Vol.25 No.1

Preparation and optimization of rice paper supplemented with laver using response surface methodology

Geum-Jae Jeong,Seul-Ki Park,Min-Gyun Kang,Du-Min Jo,Kyung-Jin Cho,Geon Woo Park,Ye Bin Jang,Young-Mog Kim 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2021 한국수산과학회 양식분과 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.4

The effect of maternal preeclampsia on brain in offspring: basic and clinical aspect

( Min-jeong Kim ),( Jae-young Sim ),( Geum-joon Cho ),( Hee-woo Lee ),( Ho-yeon Kim ),( Ki-hoon Ahn ),( Soon-cheol Hong ),( Hai-joong Kim ),( Min-jeong Oh ) 대한산부인과학회 2019 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.105 No.-

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of maternal preeclampsia on the development of brain in offspring using a novel animal and clinical study. Methods: For animal study, on day 8 of gestation, pregnant CD-1 mice were randomly allocated to subcutaneous injection with sFlt-1 overexpressing hATMSCs (preeclampsia group, 1x106 cells) or normal saline (control group). On gestational day 18, fetal brain was harvested and evaluated. For clinical study, 783,829 mother who delivered a singleton live infant between January 1, 2007 and December 31, 2008 and their offspring were included. Offspring were classified as having epilepsy if they were diagnosed with epilepsy from birth to December 31, 2015. Results: In animal study, the expression of lactate/pyruvate ratio (hypoxic stress marker) was higher but the expression of glutathione (oxidative stress marker) was lower in preeclampsia group compared with control group. In clinical study, prevalence of epilepsy in offspring of women with preeclampsia was higher compared with that control (2.94% vs 2.02%, p<0.01). By Cox proportional hazard analysis, maternal preeclampsia was associated with a lower risk of epilepsy (unadjusted HR 1.47, 95% CI 1.34-1.61). However, the risk of epilepsy disappeared after adjustment for maternal age, primi-parity, cesarean section, preterm birth, birthweight and offspring-sex (adjusted HR 1.09, 95% CI 0.99-1.20) Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that preeclampsia has a detrimental effect on offspring’s brain in animal study. However, clinical relevance could not be ascertained in clinical study.

Radiologic screening of maternal periodontitis predicts adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes

( Jeong Min Kim ),( Youngmi Jeong ),( Ju Sun Heo ),( Jung Soo Park ),( Ho Yeon Kim ),( Geum Joon Cho ),( Soon-cheol Hong ),( Min-jeong Oh ),( Hai-joong Kim ),( Ki Hoon Ahn ) 대한산부인과학회 2020 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.106 No.-

Objective: Dental screening is essential for the women who decide to conceive a baby or who get pregnancy. However, clinical screening such as periodontal probing could be quite time-consuming, highly discomforting, and inaccurate method. The aim of this study was to assess whether the severity of periodontitis classified by radiologic screening in accordance with the 2017 consensus classification was related to the adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. Methods: One-hundred sixty-five mothers who underwent panorama x-rays within five years before and after the time of delivery, and their singleton neonates were included in this study. Their medical records were retrospectively reviewed. Results: Twenty-two mothers (13.3%) had severe periodontitis (SP), and 143 mothers (86.7%) had mild/moderate periodontitis (MP). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that maternal SP was independently associated with uterine leiomyoma (OR: 5.555, 95% CI: 1.371-22.503, P = 0.016) and small for gestational age (OR: 4.488, 95% CI: 1.116-18.058, P = 0.035). Among the preterm infants, infants in the SP group had not only lower birth weight, but also lower z-score of birth weight. Incidences of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and treated patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) were significantly higher in the SP group than in the MP group (ROP: 50% vs 0%, P = 0.008, PDA: 33.3% vs 0%, P = 0.046). Conclusion: Radiologic screening of maternal periodontitis can predict adverse pregnancy and neonatal outcomes. It could be a useful screening method for predicting adverse outcomes as well as diagnosing SP in pregnant women.

Iodine Uptake Patterns on Post-ablation Whole Body Scans are Related to Elevated Serum Thyroglobulin Levels After Radioactive Iodine Therapy in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Jeong, Geum-Cheol,Song, Minchul,Park, Hee Jeong,Min, Jung-Joon,Bom, Hee-Seung,Cho, Sang-Geon,Park, Ki Seong,Kang, Sae-Ryung,Kim, Jahae,Song, Ho-Chun,Kwon, Seong Young The Korea Society of Nuclear Medicine 2016 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.50 No.4

Purpose Serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level is frequently elevated shortly after radioactive iodine (RAI) ablation therapy. The authors studied the relationship between the elevation of serum Tg after RAI therapy and iodine uptake pattern on post-ablation whole body scans (RxWBSs) in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Materials and Methods The study subjects were patients with PTC that had undergone first RAI therapy with thyroid hormone withdrawal after total thyroidectomy. Patients with a high level of serum anti-Tg antibody (TgAb, ${\geq}60U/mL$), possible regional or distant metastasis as determined by pre-ablation or post-ablation studies, and negative iodine uptake of the anterior neck on RxWBS were excluded. Serum Tg was checked twice, that is, 7 days after (post-ablation Tg) and on the day of RAI therapy (pre-ablation Tg). Ratio of pre-ablation Tg to post-ablation Tg (Tg ratio) was used to assess changes in serum Tg levels after RAI therapy. Patients were classified into two groups according to the presence of midline uptake above the thyroidectomy bed on RxWBS (negative (group 1) or positive (group 2) midline uptake). Variables were subjected to analysis to identify differences between the two groups. Results Two hundred and fifty patients were enrolled in this study; 101 in group 1 and 149 in group 2. Based on univariate analysis, post-ablation Tg ($8.12{\pm}11.05$ vs. $34.12{\pm}54.31$; P < 0.001) and Tg ratio ($7.81{\pm}8.98$ vs. $20.01{\pm}19.84$; P < 0.001) were significantly higher in group 2. On the other hand, gender, tumor (T) stage, lymph node (N) stage, size, multiplicity or bilaterality of primary tumor, dose of $^{131}I$, serum TgAb and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level (before or after RAI therapy) were not significantly different in the two groups. Variables with P values of < 0.25 by univariate analysis were subjected to multivariate analysis, which showed post-ablation Tg (OR 1.060, 95 % CI = 1.028-1.092; P < 0.001) and Tg ratio (OR 1.059, 95 % CI = 1.028-1.092; P = 0.001) were significantly higher in group 2. Conclusion Serum Tg level after RAI therapy was significantly higher in patients with midline uptake on RxWBS, compared with patients without midline uptake on RxWBS. Further investigations are needed to reveal the correlation between serum Tg elevation and clinical outcome according to the presence of midline uptake.

Antioxidant and Antiobesity Activities of Red Bean Tea Supplemented with Lotus Root and Leaf Extract

Min Jeong Kwon,Yoon Ah Jeong,Ji Sun Lim,Geum-Joung Youn,Yeon-Ju Kwak,Jong-Sang Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2020 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2020 No.10

Exposure of PM2.5 and metabolic dysfunction during pregnancy via personalized measurement of PM2.5 in South Korea: A multi-center prospective cohort, APPO (air pollution on pregnancy outcome) study

( Yeonseong Jeong ),( Young-han Kim ),( Sunwha Park ),( Young Min Hur ),( Eunjin Kwon ),( Young Ju Kim ),( Kyung A Lee ),( Soo Jung Kim ),( Mi Hye Park ),( Geum Joon Cho ),( Min-jeong Oh ),( Sejin Lee 대한산부인과학회 2022 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.108 No.-

Objective: Ambient particulate matter (PM) is well known as a trigger factor of metabolic dysfunction. The aim of this study is to evaluate the association of particulate matter with metabolic dysfunction in pregnancy. Methods: This is a prospective, multicenter, and observational cohort study from January 2021 to June 2022. For individual measurement of particulate matter, an Airguard device was installed inside the participants' houses. Time-activity log was recorded in order to predict the personal exposure to PM2.5. The participants were divided into groups as the concentration of PM2.5 calculated by the time-weighted average model. Differences in continuous and categorical variables were analyzed through independent two-sample t-test, ANOVA, and Chi-square test (Fisher's exact test), respectively. We used logistic and linear regression models to explore odds ratio (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between exposure to PM2.5 and metabolic dysfunction. Statistical analysis was conducted using SAS version 9.4 (SAS Institute, Cary, NC, USA). Results: Of recruited 333 singleton pregnant women, significant associations were observed between PM2.5 during pregnancy and elevated blood pressure (BP) in the 3rd trimester, elevated triglycerides, and GDM (p=0.0437, 0.0446, and 0.0338, respectively). We conducted subgroup analysis in PM2.5-stratified subgroups and presented an increasing trend of GDM as PM2.5 levels rose (p=0.0339). Triglycerides were especially high in the Exthigh-PM2.5 (≥ 25/m3) group (p=0.0171). After adjusting for confounders, we found that maternal exposure to PM2.5 increased the risk of elevated BP in late pregnancy (aOR 2.228, 95% CI 1.115-4.449, p=0.0232) and GDM (aOR 2.263, 95% CI 1.106-5.039). Conclusion: Exposure to PM2.5 may have a worsening effect on metabolic dysfunction in pregnancy. Further research will be conducted to establish the mechanisms of ambient particulate matter on metabolic dysfunction during pregnancy.

OB-13 : Congenital varicella syndrome (CVS) ; Systematic review

( Yun Jeong Park ),( Ki Jin Ryu ),( Ji Sung Lee ),( Min Jung Kang ),( Geum Joon Cho ),( Min Jeong Oh ),( Hai Joong Kim ),( Soon Cheol Hong ) 대한산부인과학회 2012 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.99 No.-

The object of this systematic review for congenital varicella syndrome (CVS) is to review the vertical infection rate according to the each trimester, infection type (chickenpox or H. zoster) and management. Literatures from MEDLINE and EMBASE published from 1947 to 2013 are reviewed for searching data of congenital varicella syndrome (fetal varicella syndrome) or fetal malformation in pregnancy by VZV infection; chickenpox, or herpes zoster. As congenital varicella syndrome is rare, case reports are also included in addition to large scale studies like prospective cohort studies. In 1947, the first case of CVS was reported. Over 130 cases are reported up to date. From thirteen cohort studies, the incidence of CVS in cases infected with VZV in pregnancy was estimated to be 0.59% (16/2705). From ten cohort studies, the incidence of CVS in cases infected with VZV in first 20 weeks of pregnancy was estimated to be 0.84% (14/1675). Nine case reports of CVS by VZV infection in 21~28 weeks of pregnancy are published. One case report of CVS by VZV infection in 36 weeks of pregnancy is reported. Two cases of CVS seem to be caused by herpes zoster, whereas most cases are due to primary infection from chickenpox. Vaccination, VZIG, and antiviral drugs such as acyclovir are used for management VZV infection. Vaccination has been used for primary prevention, and contraindicated during pregnancy or three months within pregnancy. VZIG with or without acyclovir could be used for post-exposure prophylaxis within 96 hours. Congenital varicella syndrome can be caused by any trimester infection and by both chickenpox and herpes zoster. VIZG within 96 hours should be considered for the management of pregnant women who exposed to or infected with chickenpox or herpes zoster.