남·여 등산객의 등산복 색채 선호 비교 연구

남미령(Mei lin Nan),김찬주(Chan Ju Kim),임혜순(Hye Soon Lim) 한국복식학회 2011 服飾 Vol.61 No.10

This paper aims to identify the similarities and differences of color preference for mountain climbing wear according to gender, season and item. Total of 749 photos of mountain climbers were taken in 2009 during weekends in May and October at two mountains in Seoul. In order to analyze color by hue and tone, all the data were digitalized using Photoshop and converted to HV/C by using the Munsell Conversion software. For the purpose of data analysis, 13 colors of hue, including 10 base colors of the Munsel color system plus white, gray and black, and 12 tones of PCCS were grouped into 5 groups according to close distance. Jumper, t-shirts, vest and pants were selected as the 4 item categories. Results showed that there were clear differences in color preference based on gender. Women, with a preference for red, reddish purple, black, purple and blue, displayed wider range of choices in color as compared to men, who preferred black and blue color throughout all seasons. Yellow, green, and greenish blue were less preferred by both men and women. For pants, black represented over 90% as the main color for both genders. Overall, men preferred dark tones and women preferred vivid and bright tones. Moreover, there were less distinct differences in color preference according to season and item.

현대 중국적 패션 디자인의 미적 특성 연구

남미령(Mei Ling Nan),박은경(Eun Kyung Park) 한국복식학회 2013 服飾 Vol.63 No.2

This study aims to clarify the identity of contemporary Chinese fashion design by examining how the characteristics of Chinese tradition are accepted and presented in fashion under the influences of western cultures. This study performed a literature survey on related works. Also this study performed demonstrative analysis of Chinese daily newspapers (People`s Daily and Xinmin Evening News, 2007-2010) and fashion collections by Chinese and Chinese descent designers(2007-2011). The results are as follows: First, China is trying to express Chinese traditional ideas and factors in the design areas, and also trying to achieve an universal generalization. Second, the Chinese designers emphasized traditional ideas and culture in their designs. The Chinese descent designers were affected more by western culture. The common aesthetic consciousness were the beauties of sophisticated and splendorous decoration, vastness and elegance. Also the compromised images, neutral images and antique images were common in both groups. Third, the Chinese designers presented fashion designs on formalized and imitation stage. Also they tried to make a metaphorical stage. The Chinese descent designers showed designs on a metaphorical stage. In conclusion, the contemporary Chinese fashion design should find the way to globalize and identity of the traditional culture code simultaneously.

고성능 입력 큐스위치를 위한 통제된 슈도요구 이중화 라운드로빈 매칭 조정 알고리즘

남미화(Mei Hua Nan),김덕년(Doug Nyun Kim) 대한두경부종양학회 2000 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.16 No.2

고속 스케듈링 기법은 입력 큐 스위치의 성능을 극대화하기 위해 필요하다 가상 출력큐 스위치 구조에 관하여 지금까지 iSLIP, DRRM 과 같은 라운드로빈 스케듈링 기법이 제안되어 왔다 iSLIP 방식은 높은 성능을 보여주고 있고 이미 하드웨어 구현이 되어 있고 DRRM 또한 iSLIP 보다 간단하고 성능에 더 좋음을 나타내고 있지만 , 울다 라운드로벤의 포인터통기 문제를 효과적으로 풀지 못하고 있다 본 논문에서 제안된 딸고리즘은 DRRM 알고리즘 에 기초로써 새롭게 제안되었고 포인터를 항상 비동기되도록 유지하는 특정이 있다. 또한 라운드로빈 방식을 그대로 견지하므로써 구현이 간편한 특성을 가지고 있다 시뮬레이션 결과에 의하면 제안된 알고리즘은 다양한 트래픽 모델에서 iSLIP 이나 DRRM 보다 더 좋은 성능을 보여주고 있다. High-speed scheduling algorithms are required for high-performance input-queued switches to achieve good performance. Various Round-Robin scheduling algonthms for Virtual-Output-Queue (VOQ) switch architectures have been proposed, hke iSLIP, DRRM (Dual Round-Robin Matching). iSLIP can achieve high performance and have already been implemented in hardware. DRRM has been proved to achieve better performance and simpler than iSLIP But neither iSLIP nor DRRM can efficiently solve the problem of the Round-Robm pointers' desynchronization. In this paper, we have proposed "Well-Regulated Pseudo-request Dual Round-Robin Matching" Algorithm. It is developed from DRRM, and can always keep the pointers' desynchronization. Since our algorithm is based on the Round-Robin scheduling, it is also simple to be implemented. And simulation results also show that our proposed algonthm performs pretty well under various, traffic models.

중국 회사법상 전액자본금인수제도하에서의 출자금의 도출규제에 관한 연구

남옥매(Nan, Yu Mei) 서강대학교 법학연구소 2016 법과기업연구 Vol.6 No.1

2013년 12월 28일 중국 회사법이 개정되었다. 이번 회사법 개정은 회사 자본제도를 둘러싸고 전게 되었으며, 그 목적 또한 회사 설립의 용이성을 추구하기 위하여서 이다. 새로 개정된 중국 회사법에서는 회사설립시의 최저자본금을 폐지하였고, 기존의 분할납입을 허용한 확정자본제도를 전액 인수의 확정자본제도로 개정하였다. 회사 설립시 주금의 납입을 요구하지 않은 이유로 학계와 실무계에서는 회사법에서 정한 출자금의 도출행위(“불법자본금 환급”으로도 표현할 수 있음)의 규정은 환급 대상이 존재하지 않으므로 적용될 여지가 없고, 출자금의 도출행위(抽逃出资) 의 규정을 회사자산의 점유(侵占公司资产)로 개정할 것을 제안하였다. 본문은 현행 중국 회사법에서 정한 전액인수의 자본제도 하에서 주금의 납입이 없이 회사가 성립되고, 출자를 주주자치 사항으로 정하는 법 규정 하에, 출자금 도출행위의 대상이 존재하지 않으므로, 회사자산의 점유로 출자금의 환급을 대체한다는 것이 타당 하는 지여부를 둘러싸고 전게한다. The reform of capital system in Corporation Law has raised general query to the rule of capital withdrawal, and has strengthened the concept of replacing capital withdrawal with embezzling company property. However, from the structure of company finance, shareholder"s withdrawal of capital included embezzling company property and increasing company debt. The absence of rule frame of capital transaction between shareholder and company in Chinese Corporation Law has led to the undistributed explanation for the withdrawal of capital by the supreme judicial court, which has caused the dilemma of capital withdrawal in practice.

ABS관련 중국의 정책방향

남미화(Nan, Mei Hua) 전북대학교 법학연구소 2015 法學硏究 Vol.45 No.-

2010년 10월 9일 일본에서 “유전자원 접근 및 이용으로부터 발생하는 이익의 공정, 공평한 공유에 대한 나고야의정서”(The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising, 이하 “나고야의정서”라고 함)가 정식으로 채택되었고, 4년간 50여개 국가의 비준을 통하여 2014년 10월 12일에 발효되었다. 비록 중국은 여전히 나고야의정서를 비준하지 않고 있으나 막대한 유전자원 보유국으로서 이미 오래 전부터 나고야의정서에 관한 국내 법제 및 정책을 활발하게 논의 · 진행하고 있으며, 결코 적지 않은 ABS관련 정책을 수립하고 이를 구현하기 위하여 관련 법령을 적극적으로 제 · 개정하고 있는 것으로 파악된다. 이러한 태도는 나고야의정서를 비준하지 아니함으로써 관련된 의무에 관한 부담은 지지 아니한 상태에서 사전적으로 최대한의 국익을 고려한 대비책을 완성시키고 이를 실무상 반영하고자 하는 포석으로 이해될 수 있을 것으로 본다. 따라서 ABS 관련 중국의 정책은 매우 유의미한 정책의 방향이라 평가할 수 있겠으나, 법이론적 관점에서 보면 여전히 법적, 제도적 차원에서 미흡한 측면들도 발견되고 있다. 또한 한국은 유전자원에 대한 광범위한 전통지식을 중국과 공유하고 있고, 또한 2015년 6월 1일에 있었던 한 · 중 FTA 정식서명의 계기로 중국과 더욱 다양한 분야에서의 협력이 활발히 전개될 것을 고려해 보면, 이 글에서 ABS관련 중국의 정책 특히 2014년 전후 중국의 ABS관련 정책에 대하여 살펴보는 것은 매우 유의미할 것으로 생각된다. October 9, 2010 The Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising(the “Nagoya Protocol”) have been formally adopted, and by the ratification of over 50 countries in four years it came into force on October 12, 2014. Although China has not yet ratified the Nagoya Protocol, but as one of the rich genetic resources, it has been long actively discussing the powers of national legislation and policies and the Nagoya Protocol progress. This attitude reflects that without the approval of the Nagoya Protocol, to avoid from fulfilling its obligations while ensuring maximization of national interests strategy. At the same time although it can be seen that the correctness on ABS policy direction, but from a legal perspective, the legal and institutional level can still find some shortcomings. South Korea is also sharing a wide range of traditional knowledges and genetic resources with China, and Free Trade Agreement (FTA) signed by Chinese Government and South Korean Government on June 1, 2015 also considering that a positive cooperation in much broader fields. So it is significant to access to the ABS of Chinese policies, especially for around 2014 of ABS policies in this article.

The Characteristics and Survival Outcomes in Patients Aged 70 Years and Older with Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma in the Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy Era

Ya-Nan Jin,Wang-Jian Zhang,Xiu-Yu Cai,Mei-Su Li,Wayne R. Lawrence,Si-Yang Wang,Dong-Mei Mai,Yu-Yun Du,Dong-Hua Luo,Hao-Yuan Mo 대한암학회 2019 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.51 No.1

Purpose We aim to examine nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) characteristics and survival outcomes in patients aged 70 years and older in the intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) era. Materials and Methods From 2006 to 2013, 126 non-metastatic NPC patients aged  70 years who were treated with IMRT +/ chemotherapy were included. Adult Comorbidity Evaluation 27 (ACE-27) was used to measure patient comorbidities. The overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were calculated with the Kaplan-Meier method, and differences were compared using the log-rank test. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to carry out multivariate analyses. Results For the entire group, only two patients (1.6%) presented stage I disease, and up to 84.1% patients had stage III-IVB disease. All patients had a comorbidity score of 0 in 24 (19.0%), 1 in 45 (35.7%), 2 in 42 (33.3%), and 3 in 15 (11.9%) patients. The main acute grade during radiotherapy was 3-4 adverse events consisting of mucositis (25.4%), bone marrow suppression (16.7%), and dermatitis (8.7%). After treatment, four patients (3.2%) developed temporal lobe injury. Five-year CSS and OS rates were 67.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 58.6% to 77.4%) and 54.0% (95% CI, 45.6% to 63.9%), respectively. Five-year OS was significantly higher for ACE-27 score 0-1 than ACE-27 score 2-3 (72.9% and 39.9%, respectively; p < 0.001). Multivariate analyses showed ACE-27 score 0-1 was significantly associated with superior OS (hazard ratio [HR], 3.02; 95% CI, 1.64 to 5.55; p < 0.001). In addition, the rate of OS was higher for stage I-III than that of stage IV, with borderline significance (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 0.99 to 2.82; p=0.053). But no significant advantage was observed in OS when chemotherapy was used (p > 0.05). Conclusion Our findings suggest IMRT +/– chemotherapy has a manageable toxicity and provides an acceptable survival in patients aged  70 years with NPC. ACE-27 score was significantly associated with survival outcomes in this group population.

중국법상 신주발행제도에 관한 법적 규제

남옥매 ( Yu Mei Nan ) 홍익대학교 법학연구소 2013 홍익법학 Vol.14 No.3

Broadly speaking, the ``Issuance of New Shares`` takes place when the corporation is established and needs money in order to expand the scope of business or the business scale. So, it can be said, ``Issuance of New Shares`` is the product of the development of the market economy, because the company must constantly finance when it requires developing. However, the law system concerning the Issuance of New Shares is so strick and complicated in China, so the company prefers to finance via the bank rather than Issuance of New Shares. First of all, the capital system is the basic in the issuance of new shares system. Chinese Corporate Law takes Statutory Capital System, providing that the issuance of new shares must be adopted by the special resolution of shareholders` meeting. Statutory Capital System leads to time and cost inefficiency in the issuance of new shares. Secondly, Chinese Corporate Law does not provide shareholders` preemptive right. The so-called preemptive right means the right to purchase shares issued after the incorporation of a company limited by shares. Because shares are usually offered to shareholders below the market price, the preemptive right has a very important role in maintaining shareholders` proportional interest and economic interest. To solve the above problems, Chinese Corporate Law should introduce Germany`s Approral Capital System or Korea`s Authorized Capital System, which means China should consider authorizing the board of directors to decide the issuance of new shares, and admitting shareholders` preemptive right, so as to protect shareholders` proportional interest and economic interest. Thirdly, Chinese Securities law prescribed Verification System in the issuance of new shares. According to Chinese Securities law, both public offering and non-public offering require CSRC`s verification. This is why it is difficult to issue new shares. Although the Chinese Securities law is strict in the access system, Verification System does not adequately protect the interests of investors due to its relatively weak sanctions,. To solve this problem, China should adopt Korea`s Registration System and remove non-public offering from the Registration System. Besides, China should regulate the sanctions more strictly in order to combine the issuance of new shares and the protection of investors` interests.

주제별 논단 : 연구논문 ; 중국법상 사채권자보호체계에 관한 연구

남옥매 ( Yu Mei Nan ) 한국금융법학회 2015 金融法硏究 Vol.12 No.3

China tried to maintain control over the financial markets by placing strict limites on foreign financial institutions. But as the government felt the need to advance its bond market through foreign investors, it finally opened the corporate bond market and allowed foreign banks to issue and trade bonds in 2009 and now China``s bond market is the second largest market in terms of issuance. However, China``s bond market is lacking in some aspects and Chinese Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) makes laws about the Provisions for Issuance and exchange Corporate Bond in order to reform the bond market. Because of this, investing in Chinese bonds may be easier for realizing investment values because bonds`` principals and interest payments are legally protected unless the issuers default. The Chinese Company Law deems the protection of the bondholders same as the protection of company creditors, which is realized through methods such as ``piercing the corporate veil``, the subrogation right and cancellation right; The Chinese Securities Law focuses on security liquidity and protects investors including bondholders through the system of disclosure ; As a lower-level law which is based on characteristics such as the bond``s integrity and the bondholders`` dispersity, the CSRC``s regulation protects bondholders`` interest by having control over the bond contracts and bond management systems. In this paper the author researched on the system of bondholders`` protection, which offers foreigners a good opportunity to understand chinese bondholders protection system.

Ginsenoside Rh2 reduces depression in offspring of mice with maternal toxoplasma infection during pregnancy by inhibiting microglial activation via the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway

Xiang Xu,Yu-Nan Lu,Jia-Hui Cheng,Hui-Wen Lan,Jing-Mei Lu,Guang-Nan Jin,Guang-Hua Xu,Cheng-Hua Jin,Juan Ma,Hu-Nan Piao,Xuejun Jin,Lian-Xun Piao 고려인삼학회 2022 Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.46 No.1

Background: Maternal Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) infection during pregnancy has been associated with various mental illnesses in the offspring. Ginsenoside Rh2 (GRh2) is a major bioactive compound obtained from ginseng that has an anti-T. gondii effect and attenuates microglial activation through toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4)/nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB) signaling pathway. GRh2 also alleviated tumor-associated or lipopolysaccharide-induced depression. However, the effects and potential mechanisms of GRh2 on depression-like behavior in mouse offspring caused by maternal T. gondii infection during pregnancy have not been investigated. Methods: We examined GRh2 effects on the depression-like behavior in mouse offspring, caused by maternal T. gondii infection during pregnancy, by measuring depression-like behaviors and assaying parameters at the neuronal and molecular level. Results: We showed that GRh2 significantly improved behavioral measures: sucrose consumption, forced swim time and tail suspended immobility time of their offspring. These corresponded with increased tissue concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine, and attenuated indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase or enhanced tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the prefrontal cortex. GRh2 ameliorated neuronal damage in the prefrontal cortex. Molecular docking results revealed that GRh2 binds strongly to both TLR4 and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1). Conclusion: This study demonstrated that GRh2 ameliorated the depression-like behavior in mouse offspring of maternal T. gondii infection during pregnancy by attenuating the excessive activation of microglia and neuroinflammation through the HMGB1/TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathway. It suggests that GRh2 could be considered a potential therapy in preventing and treating psychiatric disorders in the offspring mice of mothers with prenatal exposure to T. gondii infection.

RNA sequencing reveals that Prx II gene knockout can down-regulate the allograft rejection of dermal mesenchymal stem cells

Han Ying-Hao,Mao Ying-Ying,Yu Nan-Nan,Jin Mei-Hua,Jin Ying-Hua,Wang Ai-Guo,Zhang Yong-Qing,Shen Gui-Nan,Cui Yu-Dong,Yu Li-Yun,Lee Dong-Seok,Jo Yu-Jin,Sun Hu-Nan,Kwon Jeongwoo,권태호 한국응용생명화학회 2020 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.63 No.3

In this study, we used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze and compare bulk cell samples from wild-type (WT) dermal mesenchymal stem cells (DMSCs) (n = 3) and Prx II knockout DMSCs (n = 3). The purpose of the study was to elucidate the role of Prx II on allogeneic immune rejection of transplanted DMSCs. The results revealed differential expression of 472 genes (176 up-regulated and 296 down-regulated; p ≤ 0.05) between the PrxII+/+ (WT) and PrxII−/− sample groups. When highly regulated genes were categorized according to the Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function classification and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis, the PrxII−/− samples showed a robust downward trend in allograft rejection. The study identified 43 all immunologically rejected differentially expressed genes, of which 41 showed lower expression in the PrxII−/− vs. PrxII+/+ (WT) samples. These findings suggest that Prx II gene knockout may down-regulate the allograft rejection that occurs during DMSCs transplantation and improve the survival rate of DMSCs in the host. This study provides a new perspective on the clinical treatment of stem cell transplantation.