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Jin, Hua,Kim, Hyun-Woo,Xu, Cheng-Xiong,Kwon, Jung-Taek,Hwang, Soon-Kyung,Lee, Eun-Sun,Chang, Seung-Hee,Park, Sung-Jin,Noh, Mi-Suk,Woo, Min-Ah,Yu, Kyeong-Nam,Lee, Hu-Jang,Choi, Joon-Weon,Choi, Don-Ha,C IOS Press 2007 Biofactors Vol.29 No.2
<P>Previously we reported that cadalene extracted from Zelkova serrata inhibited lung tumorigenesis in mice. However, the precise mechanism has not yet investigated. Here, we examined the effects of cadalene on signal pathways important for apoptosis, cell cycle, and protein translation in lung cancer cells. Our results showed that cadalene suppressed the expression of Akt and its phosphor-forms through controlling PI3K and PTEN. Cadalene also induced apoptosis through facilitating pro-apoptotic protein expression. In addition, cadalene caused cell cycle arrest and decreased mTOR-mediated protein translation. Taken together, cadalene may be developed as a lung cancer therapeutic agent in the future.</P>
Cheng-Hua, Jin 원광대학교 법학연구소 2010 圓光法學 Vol.26 No.1
In recent years, there has been a phenomenon which happens in Jiaodong Peninsula and Pearl River Delta of china that some foreign-funded enterprises disappear overnight. The abnormal withdrawal of the foreign-funded enterprise has occurred frequently since the breaking out of American economic crisis. And this tendency is increasing. This not only brings serious economic losses to our country, but also has a negative effect on economic and trade exchanges and social stability. The phenomenon has been a matter of great concern ofthe central and local government departments and interested parties. At the same time, the government has issued some department rules and remedies. However, there are still many shortcomings in analysis and legal measures for the abnormal withdrawal of the foreign-funded enterprise now. So it is necessary to deeply analyze the phenomenon and the juristical puzzledom in the legal perspective. What's more, the effective remedy mechanism should be put forward.
High dietary inorganic phosphate increases lung tumorigenesis and alters Akt signaling.
Jin, Hua,Xu, Cheng-Xiong,Lim, Hwang-Tae,Park, Sung-Jin,Shin, Ji-Young,Chung, Youn-Sun,Park, Se-Chang,Chang, Seung-Hee,Youn, Hee-Jeong,Lee, Kee-Ho,Lee, Yeon-Sook,Ha, Yoon-Cheol,Chae, Chan-Hee,Beck, Geo American Lung Association 2009 American journal of respiratory and critical care Vol.179 No.1
<P>RATIONALE: Phosphate (Pi) is an essential nutrient to living organisms. Recent surveys indicate that the intake of Pi has increased steadily. Our previous studies have indicated that elevated Pi activates the Akt signaling pathway. An increased knowledge of the response of lung cancer tissue to high dietary Pi may provide an important link between diet and lung tumorigenesis. OBJECTIVES: The current study was performed to elucidate the potential effects of high dietary Pi on lung cancer development. METHODS: Experiments were performed on 5-week-old male K-ras(LA1) lung cancer model mice and 6-week-old male urethane-induced lung cancer model mice. Mice were fed a diet containing 0.5% Pi (normal Pi) and 1.0% Pi (high Pi) for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, all mice were killed. Lung cancer development was evaluated by diverse methods. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN RESULTS: A diet high in Pi increased lung tumor progression and growth compared with normal diet. High dietary Pi increased the sodium-dependent inorganic phosphate transporter-2b protein levels in the lungs. High dietary consumption of Pi stimulated pulmonary Akt activity while suppressing the protein levels of tumor suppressor phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10 as well as Akt binding partner carboxyl-terminal modulator protein, resulting in facilitated cap-dependent protein translation. In addition, high dietary Pi significantly stimulated cell proliferation in the lungs of K-ras(LA1) mice. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that high dietary Pi promoted tumorigenesis and altered Akt signaling, thus suggesting that careful regulation of dietary Pi may be critical for lung cancer prevention as well as treatment.</P>
Jin, Cheng Hua,Krishnaiah, Maddeboina,Sreenu, Domalapally,Subrahmanyam, Vura B.,Rao, Kota S.,Lee, Hwa Jeong,Park, So-Jung,Park, Hyun-Ju,Lee, Kiho,Sheen, Yhun Yhong,Kim, Dae-Kee American Chemical Society 2014 Journal of medicinal chemistry Vol.57 No.10
<P>A series of 2-substituted-4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-<I>a</I>]pyridin-6-yl)-5-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazoles was synthesized and evaluated to optimize a prototype inhibitor of TGF-β type I receptor kinase (ALK5), <B>6</B>. Combination of replacement of a quinoxalin-6-yl moiety of <B>6</B> with a [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-<I>a</I>]pyridin-6-yl moiety, insertion of a methyleneamino linker, and a <I>o</I>-F substituent in the phenyl ring markedly increased ALK5 inhibitory activity, kinase selectivity, and oral bioavailability. The <B>12b</B> (EW-7197) inhibited ALK5 with IC<SUB>50</SUB> value of 0.013 μM in a kinase assay and with IC<SUB>50</SUB> values of 0.0165 and 0.0121 μM in HaCaT (3TP-luc) stable cells and 4T1 (3TP-luc) stable cells, respectively, in a luciferase assay. Selectivity profiling of <B>12b</B> using a panel of 320 protein kinases revealed that it is a highly selective ALK5/ALK4 inhibitor. Pharmacokinetic study with <B>12b</B>·HCl in rats showed an oral bioavailability of 51% with high systemic exposure (AUC) of 1426 ng × h/mL and maximum plasma concentration (<I>C</I><SUB>max</SUB>) of 1620 ng/mL. Rational optimization of <B>6</B> has led to the identification of a highly potent, selective, and orally bioavailable ALK5 inhibitor <B>12b</B>.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jmcmar/2014/jmcmar.2014.57.issue-10/jm500115w/production/images/medium/jm-2014-00115w_0012.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/jm500115w'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
( Jin Hua Cheng ),( Bong Keun Choi ),( Seung Hwan Yang ),( Joo Won Suh ) 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.59 No.1
In this study, we optimized fermentation conditions for the solid state fermentation of rice bran with Monascus pilosus KCCM60084, and the antioxidant activities were investigated. Optimal fermentation conditions were determined by the production of Monacolin K, a functional secondary metabolites with cholesterol lowering activity. The highest Monacolin K production were 2.88 mg/g observed on day 10 with 45% moisture content in the substrate when in℃ulated with 5% in℃ulum (w/w). Reducing power, iron chelating activity and ABTS+ radical scavenging activity were significantly enhanced after fermentation by 60, 80, and 38% respectively. Furthermore, the content of total flavonoid were found to be increased by 4.58 fold. Based on these results, Monascus-fermented rice bran showed strong possibility to be used as a natural antioxidant agent due to its enhanced antioxidant activity.
Xu, Cheng-Hua,Jin, Tai-Huan,Jhung, Sung-Hwa,Hwang, Jin-Soo,Chang, Jong-San,Qiu, Fa-Li,Park, Sang-Eon Korean Chemical Society 2004 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.25 No.5
Ti-ZSM-5 prepared by secondary synthesis, from the reaction of H-ZSM-5 with vapor phase $TiCl_4$, was characterized with several physicochemical techniques including FT-IR and UV/VIS-DRS. It was found that zeolite structure, surface area and pore volume did not change, and the framework aluminum could not be replaced by titanium atom during the secondary synthesis of Ti-ZSM-5. The incorporation of titanium into the framework might be due to reaction of $TiCl_4$with the silanol groups associated with defects or surface sites. The formation of extra-framework titanium could not be avoided, unless the samples were further treated by water vapor at 550 $^{\circ}C$ or higher temperature. High temperature steam treatment of Ti-ZSM-5 prepared by chemical vapor deposition with $TiCl_4$was efficient to prevent the formation of non-framework titanium species. Ti-ZSM-5 zeolites prepared in this work contained only framework titanium species and exhibited improved catalytic property close to TS-1 prepared by hydrothermal synthesis.
Impact of a Glyphosate-Tolerant Soybean Line on the Rhizobacteria, Revealed by Illumina MiSeq
( Gui-hua Lu ),( Yin-ling Zhu ),( Ling-ru Kong ),( Jing Cheng ),( Cheng-yi Tang ),( Xiao-mei Hua ),( Fan-fan Meng ),( Yan-jun Pang ),( Rong-wu Yang ),( Jin-liang Qi ),( Yong-hua Yang ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2017 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.27 No.3
The global commercial cultivation of transgenic crops, including glyphosate-tolerant soybean, has increased widely in recent decades with potential impact on the environment. The bulk of previous studies showed different results on the effects of the release of transgenic plants on the soil microbial community, especially rhizosphere bacteria. In this study, comparative analyses of the bacterial communities in the rhizosphere soils and surrounding soils were performed between the glyphosate-tolerant soybean line NZL06-698 (or simply N698), containing a glyphosate-insensitive EPSPS gene, and its control cultivar Mengdou12 (or simply MD12), by a 16S ribosomal RNA gene (16S rDNA) amplicon sequencing-based Illumina MiSeq platform. No statistically significant difference was found in the overall alpha diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial communities, although the species richness and evenness of the bacteria increased in the rhizosphere of N698 compared with that of MD12. Some influence on phylogenetic diversity of the rhizosphere bacterial communities was found between N698 and MD12 by beta diversity analysis based on weighted UniFrac distance. Furthermore, the relative abundances of part rhizosphere bacterial phyla and genera, which included some nitrogen-fixing bacteria, were significantly different between N698 and MD12. Our present results indicate some impact of the glyphosate-tolerant soybean line N698 on the phylogenetic diversity of rhizosphere bacterial communities together with a significant difference in the relative abundances of part rhizosphere bacteria at different classification levels as compared with its control cultivar MD12, when a comparative analysis of surrounding soils between N698 and MD12 was used as a systematic contrast study.