신정론적 고뇌와 신비 체험의 양상 연구 : 「벌레 이야기」와 「남경의 그리스도」를 중심으로

남금희 ( Kum Hee Nam ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

「벌레 이야기」는 자식의 유괴 피살로 고통을 겪는 한 어머니가 기독교 신앙을 수용하려 했으나 신정론적 고뇌에 부딪혀 자살하게 된 경위를 보여준다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」는 한 경건한 창녀가 믿는 예수 그리스도가 그녀의 삶에 일으킨 기적을 보여준다. 「벌레 이야기」의 그녀는 용서의 주체가 되어야 할 자신이 빠진 가운데 범인에 대한 신의 구원 계획이 그를 용서했다는 절망감으로 자살을 선택한다. 그래서 서술자인 ‘나’는 아들과 아내의 죽음을 신의 섭리에 희생당한 희생자의 개념으로 파악하고 인간을 위한 인간의 신학이 필요함을 역설하고 있다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」에 등장하는 금화는 자신의 불행한 처지 가운데서도 오직 주관적인 믿음으로 매독을 치료받는 꿈의 기적을 체험한다. 이러한 비정상적인 신비체험을 전해들은 ‘그’는 금화가 그리스도라고 믿고 있는 그 실제 인물이 누구인가를 알고는 있지만 금화에게 알리지 않는다. 이처럼 신앙은 신의 말씀이나 약속에 대한 개인의 태도요 결단에 속하는 문제이다. A Worm Story reveals a mother who is suffering because her son is kidnapped and killed. She tries to believe in God but feels unacceptable limits and commits suicide. Unlikely, The Christ of Nanjing shows the confession that Jesus Christ did a miracle to a certain Godly whore. In A Worm Story, she confronts an agony of theodicy. Narrator ‘I’ considers that his wife was sacrificed by the dogmatism of Christianity and emphasizes that human theology for human is needed. In The Christ of Nanjing, a Japanese traveler knows who is the real person that, Kum-Wha believes, is Jesus Christ, but he dosen`t inform the fact to her. As a result, it can be recognized that the faith is an attitude of the man who receives the God`s words

An Approach to modified C2 Architecture: Application of Component with Central Message Processing

Han,Kum-hee 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Recently, software development method supporting CBD has been adopted widely, and there have been many studies on composition and application of architecture that can effectively use CBD. C2 architecture has been popular because of its composition of message-driven components. However, when you have classified sequence in component and want to use method-call method in server component, modification of component in C2 architecture is inevitable. In this paper, we present a modified C2 architecture that puts message-handling part in message itself as opposed to having it in component or connector. This allows us to use the component without any modification (Plug-and-Play) even when method-call method is in use. More flexible message handling can be achieved by having a parallel composition of components that are free of classified sequence.

Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs

Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6

Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.

Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea

Da Jeong Kum1,Kyung-Sook Bang 한국아동간호학회 2021 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL. Methods: This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004). Conclusion: To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

Robot의 Off-Line 프로그래밍을 위한 Simulator 개발

국금환 慶尙大學校 工科大學 自動化및컴퓨터應用技術硏究所 1994 自動化 및 컴퓨터應用技術 Vol.1 No.1

On-line programming method has many weak points which are the risk of safety affairs, the complexibility of task, the reduction of production during robot programming and etc. Although off-line programming method using computer has weak points too, it is certainly at present the best alternative to on-line programming. The purpose of this study is to develop a pratical simulator for off-line programming of robot using PC. In this study a simulator, which can be used for simulation of robot work program and verification of program errors, is developed.

디젤자동차배출입자의 발생원동정 및 배출특성에 관한 연구

최금찬,조정구 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1991 硏究報告 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to characterize the emission of diesel vehicles. It had been measured the particle size distribution, particle concentrations, and ionic components through the emission for diesel vehicles. The particle emission of diesel vehicles may be changed to emission partterns accoring to fuel, combustion conditions, and ionic components.

대기 중 휘발성 유기화합물의 Advanced Technology에 대한 실험비교

최금찬,안병주,김석택,김찬훈,정창훈,서정민,유수영 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 2000 硏究報告 Vol.23 No.1

Nowaday, Advanced technology has been applied to organic destruction technologies that are alternatives to incineration. Plasma, photolysis, and Photocatalytic oxidation processes are an emerging advanced technologies for the abatement of volatile organic compounds(VOCs) in atmospheric pressure air streams, so we has been used these technologies for destruction of VOCs. TCE, Benzene, Toluene, and Xylene were selected as objective materials. We have been studied each process and found many types of reaction parameters which effect on treatment efficiency. So combination processes, which are plasma-photocatalytic oxidation process and photolysis-photocatalytic oxidation process, have been used to increase destruction efficiency. Analysis of above materials and byproducts was carried out by GC-FID.

영아기 비후성 유문협착증 환아에서 알칼리혈증, 저염소혈증 및 저칼륨혈증의 임상적 의의

최금자 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1991 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.48 No.-

Fourty two young infants who had a full set of sreum electrolytes drawn on admission and were undergoing pyloromyotomy for infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis during 10 years of period from Jan. 1981 to Dec. 1990. were analysed to define the clinical differences between infants who were alkalotic, hypochloremic or hypokalemic and those who were not. 1) Among total 42 cases, male to female ratio was 6 : 1 with male predominance, mean age at admission was 39.3±6.5 days old, mean duration of illness was 12.6±8.6 days and the incidence of palpable pyloric mass was 85.7%. 2) The 42 cases were divided into nonalkalotic(A1≤29mEq/1, n=19) and alkalotic(B1>29mEq/1, n=23) bicarbonate groups, nonhypochloremic(A_2≥98mEq/1, n=18) and hypochloremic(B_2<98mEq/1, n=24) chloride groups and also nonhypokalemic(A_3≥4.1mEq/1, n=23) and hypokalemic(B_3<4.1mEq/1, n=19) kalium groups. 3) The alkalotic, hypochloremic and hypokalemic groups(B1, B2,B3) were higher proportion of female patients, longer mean duration of illness, and lower mean serum Na, K, Cl levels. 4) But mean age on admission, incidence of palpable pyloric mass, postoperative clinical course, and mean serum bicarbonate levels were no defference according to serum electrolyte levels or acid-base balance. 5) The incidence of aciduria and concentrated uria were 16.7% each and no difference according to serum electrolyte levels. The author concludes that the determination of serum electrolytes at admission is clinically rather more useful to correct imbalanced fluid & electrolyte preoperatively and thus to aid in the prognosis postoperatively than to distinguish IHPS patients who have vomited longer and to aid in the diagnosis of IHPS.

미취학 아동에 있어 신체발달, 손목 골밀도 및 영양섭취와의 상관성

명금희,나현주,최미경,김애정 동아시아식생활학회 2004 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.14 No.2

This study was conducted to examine the correlation among growth development, bone mineral density, and nutrient intakes in preschool children. A total of 62 preschool children measured the anthropometric characteristics and the bone mineral density of carpus using DEXA. The questionnaires categorized to determine health status, life style, dietary behaviors, and dietary intakes were filled out by children's mothers. The average ages of the study subjects were 62.4 months in boys and 62.1 months in girls. The birth height and weight of the subjects were 50.9 ㎝ and 3.4 ㎏ in boys and 50.3 ㎝ and 3.3 ㎏ in girls, respectively. The average height, weight, % body fat, and obesity index were 111.7 ㎝, 19.6 kg, 15.0%, -2.1% in boys and 109.4 ㎝, 18.7 ㎏, 17.5%, 0.2% in girls, respectively. The bone mineral density in carpus was 0.25 g/㎠ in boys and 0.24 g/㎠ in girls. Proportions of children having regular meals were 69.0%, 94.7% and 69.0% for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, respectively. The major reasons for irregular meal were poor appetite and lack of time for breakfast and snacks for dinner. Most of the children(52.6%) had breakfast with the whole family together, and all the children had lunch and dinner with a part of the family. Most of the children answered they had snack more than once a day, and 64.3% had an unbalanced diet. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. The intakes of energy, calcium, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin B₁, niacin, and vitamin C did not meet the Korean RDAs. Average bone mineral density in carpus was positively correlated to the body weight, the total body water, the lean body mass, and obesity index, respectively(p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The body weight, the total body water, and the lean body mass showed the significant negative correlation with the animal iron intake(p<0.05, p<0.01 and p<0.01). The bone mineral density the distal carpus was negatively correlated to the animal protein intake and the animal iron intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). And the bone mineral density in the ultradis carpus and the average bone mineral density in the carpus were positively correlated to the plant calcium intake(p<0.05 and p<0.05). Therefore, more systematic studies to investigate the roles of protein, iron, and calcium in growth development of preschool children were required.

Allopurinol 현탁액 경구투여가 흰쥐의 인위적인 장간막허혈에서 장점막 손상과 생존율에 미치는 효과

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1992 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.15 No.1

The sequelae of ischemic injury to the intestine are potentially devastating to the patient. And it has also been implicated as playing a major role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn. Many studies have demonstrated that allopurinol can reduce reperfusion injury after ischemia. But they have limited clinical significance because the data in those studies were produced using parenteral allopurinol unavailable for use in patients or enteral allopurinol at high-doses that is not tolerated and has prohibitive side effects. This study evaluated the protective effects of clinically used doses of enteral allopurinol in rats with intestinal ischemia. One-hundred sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats(180~250g) received allopurinol(1mg/100g) suspensin water(experimental group) or tap water(controls) for 1 week. Four rats(2 treated with allopurinol and 2 controls) were used to identify histologic finding of small bowel mucosa. Sixteen rats(each 8 of allopurinol-treated and control) were used to measure serum uric acid levels to document systemic effects of allopurinol. Ninty-six rats were subjected to superior mesenteric vessels occlusion for 20, 30 or 40 min to produce ischemic injury to the intestine. Segmental small bowel resections were performed in 12 control rats and 12 allopurinol-treated rats before and after reperfusion to identify histopathologic evidence of reperfusion injury. And the remaining seventy-two rats(each 36 of allopurinol-treated and control) were observed for mortality(death within 7 days) after reperfusion.. Serum uric acid was decreased from 3.70±1.62mg/dl in controls to 2.41±0.75mg/dl in allopurinol-treated group. Mucosal injury severity was not different significantly among the periods of mesenteric vascular occlusion. But after 30 min of reperfusion, severity of mucosal injury in controls was significantly aggrevated and in allopurinol-treated groups was not different from injury severity of ischemic period. The lethal time 50% (LT5O) in controls was between 30 and 40 min of ischemia. There was reduction in mortality after allopurinol pretreatment in the presently available form and dose with 20, 30 or 40 min of ischemia. And the reduction of mortality in allopurinol-treated groups was distinguishable with LT5O of ischemic period. This study has demonstrated that protective effects of allopurinol to mucosal injury caused by mesenteric ischemia can be achieved with enteral doses that are not likely to cause intolerable side effects and agonizing stress with daily gastric lavage chronically.