기후변화에 대한 국제적 논의 이슈 및 각국의 대응 전략

신지인;강재식 경희대학교 산업관계연구소 2011 産硏論叢 Vol.36 No.-

기후변화에 대한 국제사회에서의 논의는 1992년 기후변화회의로부터 교토의정서, 발리 행동계획, 코펜하겐 합의, 칸쿤 회의 등에서 의미있게 다루어져 왔다. 특히 교토의정서를 통해 ‘온실가스 감축체제’를 구축하였으며 이에 관한 시장경제 매커니즘을 도입했다. 과거 기후변화에 대한 논의는 일부 선진국에 한해 제한적으로 이루어졌으나 현재는 세계 각국이 공동 협력을 구축해야 한다는 데에 공감대를 형성하고 있다. 그러나 교토 협약 이후, 기후변화에 대한 논의에 경제적 관점이 더해지면서 순수한 의미에서의 공동 협력은 이루어 지지 않은 채 각국의 입장 대립상황이 지속되고 있다. 유럽연합과 미국으로 대표되는 선진국들은 개발도상국의 배출 감축 의무 설정을 적극 요구하는 한편 탄소배출권 시장을 형성해 시범 운영해나가고 있다. 중국으로 대표되는 개발도상국들은 선진국의 역사적 의무를 강조하며 자발적 감축 정책으로 대응하고 일각에서는 기후변화에 대한 대응 양상을 선진국의 개도국에 대한 발전 저지 음모론으로 해석하며 대립에 각을 세우고 있다. 한국은 선진국으로의 편입을 통해 감축의무 설정 압박을 받고 있으나 정부는 적극적인 녹색성장 전략 등으로 국제사회의 논의 수준에 대하여 보다 선제적 입장을 취하며 이에 대응하고 있다. 그러나 국제적인 합의가 도출되지 않은 상태에서 정책에 가속도를 내기 보다는 국제 논의의 진행상황과 배출권 거래제의 국제적 흐름을 충분히 지켜보며 대응하는 것이 실익을 챙기는 방법일 것이다. The discussion of Climate Change has gone through with United Nations Climate Change Conference which was in 1992, Kyoto Protocol, Bali Action Plan, Copenhagen Accord, Cancun Decision. Particularly, it built reducing greenhouse gas system up and took the market economy mechanism which was reducing carbon emissions. These days, a bond of sympathy developed between all the countries of the world, although former discussion of Climate Change had been formed by developed country. However after Kyoto Protocol, there was no veritable cooperation but each government insisted on their rights. Since the economic benefits were discussed. Developed countries, such as the United States and the European Union demand developing countries' obligation of reducing emissions establishment, on the other hand, they have been operating carbon credits market. Developing countries represented by China are insisting historic obligation of developed countries and they are responding self reducing emissions policy. Some say the response of developed countries is conspiracy to check the growth. Republic of Korea has been pressed obligation of reduction because of joining the ranks of advanced countries. Despite the pressing of other countries, Republic of Korea handle them with green growth policy. Until they bring about agreement, we should not accelerate our policy progressing but observe world's situation carefully such an Emission Trading. That's how we get real profit.

PDA를 이용한 건설 현장업무의 효율 제고를 위한 연구

강민수,신규철,김재준 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1(구조계)

Information Technology is making rapid progress in other industries. However, construction industry is composed of various teams spreaded out to work in their place, so supply and demand on construction information within the appropriate time and the right place are becoming more important and control a successful completion of the construction project. Many researches have been conducted and operated in various construction work scope such as productivity management, logistics management, and so on. However the research concerned work scope that can be efficiently managed by using IT devices are insufficient. This study investigates how this technology especially PDA can be used to improve efficiency and effectiveness of construction management process. It classifies work scope into 9 catalogs based on PMBOK, and subdivides into 28 catalogs. This study propose the future works on PDA application in construction industry from the improvement effect's and applicability's point of view.

개선된 유한요소를 이용한 케이블의 비선형 해석

신재철,정인수,강희섭 충남대학교 산업기술연구소 2000 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.15 No.1

The present work is concerned with the development of improved finite element for the nonlinear analysis of cable in cable-supported structure. Equivalent elastic modulus induced from parabolic function, generally used in the analysis of cable-supported structure, is shown that a result is good for the analysis of a structure with small-sagged cable, and it is simpler than that from catenary function which is the original shape of a cable. Therefore, it is used widely. But, In the analysis of a large-sagged structure, Equivalent elastic modulus induced from parabolic function can not have a accurate solution. Therefore, to solve this problem, equivalent elastic modulus induced from catenary function much expressed for the cable shape is used for the nonlinear analysis of large-sagged cable-supported structure. Equivalent elastic modulus, induced from a catenary function used in this study, is shown that the results obtained from 2-cases, small-sagged & large-sagged cases, are all good for the analysis of cable-supported nonlinearly behaving structures.

정신분열병과 기분장애의 Cavum Septi Pellucidi에 관한 자기공명영상 연구

신상은,강민희,김철응,이정섭,배재남 대한신경정신의학회 2000 신경정신의학 Vol.39 No.4

연구목적: 뇌자기공명촬영술을 이용하여 정신분열병 환자와 기분장애 환자, 대조군의 Cavum Septi Pellucidi를 측정하여 정신분열병과 기분장애에서 생물학적인 원인 중 하나인 신경 발달학적 가설을 알아보는데 있다. 방법: 34명의 정신분열병 환자와 18명의 기분장애 환자, 22명의 대조군에게 자기공명촬영술을 시행하여 CSP의 출현 빈도 및 CSP의 크기에 따른 출현빈도를 비교분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 결과: CSP의 출현 빈도는 정신분열병 환자에서 61%, 기분 장애환자에서 61%, 대조군에서 41%로 나타났다. T1 강조 축상 영상에서 가장 크게 보이는 단면에서 가로로 가장 긴 부분의 길이가 3mm 이상으로 정의한 큰 CSP의 출현빈도는 정신분혈병환자에서 24%, 기분 장애 환자에서 11%, 대조군에서 5%였고 정신분열병, 기분장애, 대조군의 순으로 높은 빈도를 보였으나 통계적인 유의성은 없었다. 결론: 정신분열병, 기분장애, 대조군의 순으로 큰 CSP의 빈도가 높은 경향성은 확인할수 있었으나 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 아니었다. 그러나 본 연구는 여러 가지 제한점이 있었기 때문에 신경발달학적 가설을 알아보기 위해서는 향후 환자수를 확대하고 보다 정교하게 고안된 연구가 필요하다. Objectives: This study was designed to verify neuro-developmental hypothesis of schizo-phrenia and mood disorder. Methods: We performed Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging study in 34 schizophrenic patients, 18 mood disorder patients and 22 controls and compared the incidence and the size of carum septi pellucidi(CSP). Results: The incidences of CSP in schizophrenia, mood disorder and controls were 61%,61%, and 41%, respectively. The incidences of large CSP, defined as largest diameter larger than 3mm in T1-weighted image, were 24% in schizophrenic patients, 11% in mood disorder patients, and 5% in controls. But they didn't show statistically significant differences. Conclusion:We could find the tendency that the incidence of CSP was high as following order ; schizophrenia, mood disorder, controls. But it was not statistically significant difference. To verify neuro-developmental hypothesis, we need larger pool of patients and better study design.

공원묘지 유실에 의한 대량재해의 개인식별

강신몽,이한영,윤중진,이원태,김종열,이영석,서재관,최득린,서지석,이혜경 大韓法醫學會 1992 대한법의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Individual identification of severely decomposed or skeletonized bodies is an important part in medicolegal field. 142 bodies were torn up and carried away by flood in a park cemetry, Kwang-Ju, Kyunggi province, Korea at Sept., 10, 1990. The authors examed the 56 bodies, which were gained, through medical, anthropological, odontological, radiological methods, and superimposition for individual identification. Among them, 41 cases were successfully identified, and remaining 15 cases were not identified because of sever destruction and no adequate information.

CoFeSiB아몰퍼스리본의 자기감성기능

강재덕,임재근,신용진 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2000 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This thesis has studied the magnetic sensing function by using an amorphous magnetic ribbon which has a zero-magnetostrictive composition its magnetic properties through the annealing technique in the demagnetization were measured in the magnetic field. We used a sample of composition (Fe0.06Co0.94)79Si2B19 with a thickness, length and width were 12㎛, 5㎝ and 2.5㎜, As a result of measuring the hysteresis curve of the sample which was examined inducing the pinning site of magnetization filed, the sample which was carried out the two annealing step shows that the LBJ(Large Barkhausen Jump) effect was confirmed at the reversal magnetization field Hw of 0.5 Oe and observed by the variation of the magnetic domain with the process of magnetization. And the sample with was used in this experiment was confirmed to have a magnetic sensing function.

경북지역 국도변 도로조경 현황조사 및 개선방안

강태호,신재범 동국대학교 지역정책연구소 2000 地域發展硏究 Vol.6 No.1

This study, focussed on street trees, was carried out to find current status of landscape around the national road and to make an improved plan for problems along with this procedure. Part of the 6 of 15 line of the road in Kyoung-Buk province, was selected by its greatly recommended function, landscape and traffic. Current status of roadside landscape and street trees in this area was examined and analyzed through 3 ways - (1)effect on traffic, (2)impact to agriculture and (3)consist of streetscape - and made proposal that showed a practical tactics about improved plan for problem in there. The landscape along with highway should be considered its functional, ascetic and secure value, and be designed that they does no harm to any natural landscape especially. In particular, street trees act a major role in road's function and work the predominant element of the scape. Therefore the trees need systematic plan and management very highly. This research is a basic step, offering to a frame that consist of the current conditions and improved plan. On and after, we'll have more practical study in this field.

호텔 기업의 효율적 아웃소싱 전략에 관한 연구 : 인력파견을 중심으로 Focusing on human resources

신강현,이재만 남서울대학교 2000 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

Hotel outsourcing has been started with the purposes of reducing expenses, satisfying customers with improved service quality and creating more profit. But hotel outsourcing still remaining at the initial stage, it is necessary to focus on competition of quality service and to establish advanced operation system by maintaining the relation of mutual cooperation rather than the relation of contracted service. In order to solve this problem, professional companies specialized in outsourcing hotel service is required and methods such as network outsourcing and division outsourcing that separates certain department, etc. should be employed with more positiveness and it will allow future hotel companies take the characteristics of united association of each department with new system. To make this outsourcing strategy successful, two pre-requisitions are required. First, core capability should be understood internally, and secondly, outsourcing market with core capability at each professional area should be activated externally. Among these conditions, this study focused on the followings with the viewpoint of a hotel. (1) Managers' understanding of outsourcing and their will to put it into practice. (2) Diversification of methods for carrying out outsourcing. (3) Highlight on the concept of joint ownership by the agreement with labor union. (4) Credibility of selecting outsourcing suppliers. (5) Clarification of the area of core business of a hotel and establishment of necessary core capability. (6) Establishment of clear quality standard and assessment standard about suppliers and thorough control on them. (7) Establishment of multi-cultural organization culture.

Ni-Zn 페라이트의 透磁率과 磁氣抵抗에 미치는 添加物의 影響

강재덕,최희태,서강수,신용진 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper is studied on the effects of additive of permeability and magnetic reluctance of Ni-Zn ferrites. Ni-Zn ferrites was composed of 20mo1% NiO, 30mo1% ZnO, 50mo1% Fe₂O₃, and 0.0025n1o1%, 0.005mo1%, 0.01 mol% ??, Bi₂O₃, ?? were used as minor additive Sintering was carried oui at 1100℃. As results from the experiments, the initial permeability was proportional inversely to magnetic reluctance. It was observed that the better magnetic properties of initial permeability anti magnetic reluctance could be achieved by the additive ??.

14각형 헥사아자 거대고리 구리(II)착물과 음이온의 반응에 미치는 리간드의 치환기 효과

姜信杰,李成得성득,權在槿,鄭守炅 大邱大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1991 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Reactions of copper(In complexes of 1, 8-dimethyl-, 1, 8-diethyl-, and 1, 8-dipropyl-1, 3, 6, 8, 11, 13-hexaazacyclotertradecanes(A, B, and C, respectively) with halide and pseudohalide ions have been studied in aqueous solutions by spectrophotometric method. It is observed that the equilibrium constants(K) of these reactions decrease with the ligand structure in the order A> B>C for anions and decrase with the anions in the order SCN^(-)>N_(3)^(-)>Br^(-)>Cl^(-) for complexes. The values of K increased with increasing temperature. Thermodynamic parameters obtained from the equilibrium constants are investigated.