신정론적 고뇌와 신비 체험의 양상 연구 : 「벌레 이야기」와 「남경의 그리스도」를 중심으로

남금희 ( Kum Hee Nam ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

「벌레 이야기」는 자식의 유괴 피살로 고통을 겪는 한 어머니가 기독교 신앙을 수용하려 했으나 신정론적 고뇌에 부딪혀 자살하게 된 경위를 보여준다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」는 한 경건한 창녀가 믿는 예수 그리스도가 그녀의 삶에 일으킨 기적을 보여준다. 「벌레 이야기」의 그녀는 용서의 주체가 되어야 할 자신이 빠진 가운데 범인에 대한 신의 구원 계획이 그를 용서했다는 절망감으로 자살을 선택한다. 그래서 서술자인 ‘나’는 아들과 아내의 죽음을 신의 섭리에 희생당한 희생자의 개념으로 파악하고 인간을 위한 인간의 신학이 필요함을 역설하고 있다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」에 등장하는 금화는 자신의 불행한 처지 가운데서도 오직 주관적인 믿음으로 매독을 치료받는 꿈의 기적을 체험한다. 이러한 비정상적인 신비체험을 전해들은 ‘그’는 금화가 그리스도라고 믿고 있는 그 실제 인물이 누구인가를 알고는 있지만 금화에게 알리지 않는다. 이처럼 신앙은 신의 말씀이나 약속에 대한 개인의 태도요 결단에 속하는 문제이다. A Worm Story reveals a mother who is suffering because her son is kidnapped and killed. She tries to believe in God but feels unacceptable limits and commits suicide. Unlikely, The Christ of Nanjing shows the confession that Jesus Christ did a miracle to a certain Godly whore. In A Worm Story, she confronts an agony of theodicy. Narrator ‘I’ considers that his wife was sacrificed by the dogmatism of Christianity and emphasizes that human theology for human is needed. In The Christ of Nanjing, a Japanese traveler knows who is the real person that, Kum-Wha believes, is Jesus Christ, but he dosen`t inform the fact to her. As a result, it can be recognized that the faith is an attitude of the man who receives the God`s words

An Approach to modified C2 Architecture: Application of Component with Central Message Processing

Han,Kum-hee 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Recently, software development method supporting CBD has been adopted widely, and there have been many studies on composition and application of architecture that can effectively use CBD. C2 architecture has been popular because of its composition of message-driven components. However, when you have classified sequence in component and want to use method-call method in server component, modification of component in C2 architecture is inevitable. In this paper, we present a modified C2 architecture that puts message-handling part in message itself as opposed to having it in component or connector. This allows us to use the component without any modification (Plug-and-Play) even when method-call method is in use. More flexible message handling can be achieved by having a parallel composition of components that are free of classified sequence.

Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs

Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6

Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.

Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea

Da Jeong Kum1,Kyung-Sook Bang 한국아동간호학회 2021 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL. Methods: This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004). Conclusion: To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

敎育制度 硏究의 最近 動向 : 最近 10年間의 國內 動向을 中心으로

趙錦柱,鄭鎭環 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1994 교육문제연구 Vol.9 No.-

대학생의 성희롱·성폭력 실태에 관한 연구

박금주,김두화,김성현 濟州大學校 學生生活硏究所 2005 學生生活硏究 Vol.26 No.-

The purpose of this research is to understand the sex culture of college students by surveying the students' awareness and experience about sexual harassment and sexual assault, and their responses and opinions, and ultimately to provide basic data for in-campus programs and guidance against sexual harassment and assaults. To this end, the survey was composed of three parts; awareness on sexual harassment and sexual assaults, experience of sexual harassment or assault, and opinions on the consultation program on harassment and sexual assaults. The survey was conducted among 1,000 students in 9 colleges of Cheju National University (CNU), and analyzed the answers of 964 respondents. This research used SPSS statistical program to process data and conducted t-verification and F-verification. The results of the research are as follows. 1) The awareness on sexual harassment and assaults CNU students' common notions on sexual assaults, attitudes toward sexual relations, views on sexual harassment are a little different from the generally accepted ones, but lower than socially expected. In general, male students have more stereotypes on these matter sand take them less seriously than female students. Both of them have a man-oriented attitude. While female students take sexual harassment and sexual assaults as social problems, male students just take them as flirting. 2) Experience of sexual harassment and assaults After conducting a survey with three cases; committing experience, suffering experience, and experience of hearing of or seeing, there is no case in committing experience. In case of suffering sexual harassment or assaults, verbal, nonverbal, and physical cases are answered in order. In case of verbal harassment, female and male students suffer similarly, while more male students experience nonverbal, physical harassment and assaults, which shows that sexual harassment and assaults are happening irrespective sex. As to inflictors, strangers are the most. Sexual harassment and assaults occur more in other places rather than in campus, while in-campus cases are relatively less answered. In-campus cases are mostly between students, but there are cases where a staff member or a professor is an assailant, though very rare. About the reaction to sexual harassment and assaults, the highest number of students, male and female, answered they say "No" and ask to stop. Their reactions seem to be active and desirable. Most of them talk with their friends about the problem. 3) Opinion on the sexual harassment and assaults consultation center The level of awareness of CNU students about the center's regulations on sexual harassment and assaults cases is very low; therefore they said the center should give the priority to education for sexual assaults prevention. - As equally important as to resolve the cases of sexual harassment and assaults, there should be efforts to build a common perception on sexual harassment and assaults. To this end, education and discussion programs should be activated and continued to give students a right understanding of this issue. - In-campus sexual harassment and assaults are mostly between students, but there are cases where a staff member or a professor is an assailant, though very rare. Since such a case, if happening, is related to officials' duty and authority, it should be completely prevented. - Education program for the prevention of sexual harassment and assaults would be desirable to conduct in a small group consisting of friends or peers. - It is needed to widely inform members of the university about the regulations on sexual harassment and assaults. In this regard, compulsory and regular education should be offered to all the CNU students rather than one time campaign. - It would be desirable for the center to conduct all-year programs for the prevention of sexual harassment and assaults.

영아기 비후성 유문협착증

최금자 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.1

Infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (IHPS) is common surgical disease in infants having vomiting. This disease is still not fully documented despite of various hypotheses. This article reviews the literature on the etiology, clinical course, diagnosis and management of IHPS including recent opinion.

Allopurinol 현탁액 경구투여가 흰쥐의 인위적인 장간막허혈에서 장점막 손상과 생존율에 미치는 효과

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1992 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.15 No.1

The sequelae of ischemic injury to the intestine are potentially devastating to the patient. And it has also been implicated as playing a major role in the development of necrotizing enterocolitis, a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn. Many studies have demonstrated that allopurinol can reduce reperfusion injury after ischemia. But they have limited clinical significance because the data in those studies were produced using parenteral allopurinol unavailable for use in patients or enteral allopurinol at high-doses that is not tolerated and has prohibitive side effects. This study evaluated the protective effects of clinically used doses of enteral allopurinol in rats with intestinal ischemia. One-hundred sixteen Sprague-Dawley rats(180~250g) received allopurinol(1mg/100g) suspensin water(experimental group) or tap water(controls) for 1 week. Four rats(2 treated with allopurinol and 2 controls) were used to identify histologic finding of small bowel mucosa. Sixteen rats(each 8 of allopurinol-treated and control) were used to measure serum uric acid levels to document systemic effects of allopurinol. Ninty-six rats were subjected to superior mesenteric vessels occlusion for 20, 30 or 40 min to produce ischemic injury to the intestine. Segmental small bowel resections were performed in 12 control rats and 12 allopurinol-treated rats before and after reperfusion to identify histopathologic evidence of reperfusion injury. And the remaining seventy-two rats(each 36 of allopurinol-treated and control) were observed for mortality(death within 7 days) after reperfusion.. Serum uric acid was decreased from 3.70±1.62mg/dl in controls to 2.41±0.75mg/dl in allopurinol-treated group. Mucosal injury severity was not different significantly among the periods of mesenteric vascular occlusion. But after 30 min of reperfusion, severity of mucosal injury in controls was significantly aggrevated and in allopurinol-treated groups was not different from injury severity of ischemic period. The lethal time 50% (LT5O) in controls was between 30 and 40 min of ischemia. There was reduction in mortality after allopurinol pretreatment in the presently available form and dose with 20, 30 or 40 min of ischemia. And the reduction of mortality in allopurinol-treated groups was distinguishable with LT5O of ischemic period. This study has demonstrated that protective effects of allopurinol to mucosal injury caused by mesenteric ischemia can be achieved with enteral doses that are not likely to cause intolerable side effects and agonizing stress with daily gastric lavage chronically.

영아기 비후성 유문협착증 환아의 임상양상 및 처치에 대한 변화

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.22 No.3

Recently, the improvement of the economic conditions and the increasing application of abdominal sonography as a diagnostic tool makes the early diagnosis of infants with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis(IHPS) easy and precise. And the cases with the classical pathophysiologic derangement of IHPS have a declining tendency. In this study the author analyzed and reported the trend at Ewha Womans University Hospital. The author analysed the clinical features and management of 91 young infants who were undergoing pyloromyotomy by author for IHPS from January 1981 through December 1997 at Ewha Womans University Hospital. The findings were compared between the former(1981-1990) and the latter period(1991-1997). Among the total 91 cases, 42 cases were included into the former and 49 cases were the latter period. There has been no difference in sex ratio, birth rank, and age at time of admission between the former and the latter period. The percentage of patients breastfed decreased from 23.8% to 0. And the percentage of patients with alkalosis decreased from 54.8% to 30.6%, hypochloremia from 57.1% to 39.6%, and hypokalemia from 45.2% to 29.2% under the influence of increasing the incidence of early diagnosis. The number of patients with palpable pyloric mass by palpation of the abdomen decreased from 83.3% to 71.4%. And the use of upper gastrointestinal series only as diagnostic test decreased from 71.4% to 18.4%, ultrasonography increased from 11.9% to 46.9%, and both increased from 11.9% to 34.7%. There was no specific postoperative complication during the latter period, and the postoperative hospital stay decreased from 7.1±1.5 days to 4.5±0.7 days. In conclusion, the increasing use of ultrasonography as diagnositic tool enabled the early diagnosis of infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis before appearing the disturbed fluidelectrolyte balance of the body. Although the signification decrease of the postoperative hospital stay and complications in the latter period, there has been less change in areas controlled by other specilaties.

산성강하물의 침착현상에 관한 연구

최금찬,성낙창,김장호,서정민,황성욱 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

We get the conclusion of the ionic components of sample and the concentration of metal elements which is collected for acid composition substances using Dry Deposion, Dust Jar method at five points in Pusan. It appears higher ionic concentration from the last of February to the middle of May. It appears higher ionic concentration according to the increasing of collecting period in cation. It is higher ionic concentration according to the passing of the time at all sites in anion. The sum of cation equivalent concentration is higher than the sum of anion equivalent concentration in comparing ionic equivalent concentration. The equivalent concentration of SO₄^(2-), NO^(3-) that is gussed acid density is predominient in anion.