Brief introduction of Butterfly(Lepidoptera) from Myanmar

Ja Lang LIM,Jinyoung PARK,Ik Je CHOI,Yong Kyun OH,Eui Seok JEONG,Dong Pyeo LYU,U Pho Cho,Khin Mar Myint,Khin Mar Yi,Jong Kyun PARK 한국응용곤충학회 2013 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2013 No.04

Myanmar is located in the south-east Asia peninsular and it is flanked by five neighboring states: Bangladesh, India, China, Laos and Thailand. It is located 10~22 degree north latitude, to 92~101 degrees east longitude. Myanmar has a tropical climate with three seasons in Myanmar. Hot season (March through April), rainy season (May through October) and the cool season (November through February). The coastal regions can get very hot and humid, especially before the rainy season. Myanmar has a monsoon season from May to October when there are heavy rains and often flooding. The investigation was carried out during the dry season(2013) in Nat Ma Taung National Park and Popa Mountain Park. Popa Mountain Park is located in Kyawpadaung Township, Myinchan district, Mandaly Division. The area is 49.63 square miles. Its coordinates are 29°31'60" N and 27°43'60" E. Nat Ma Taung National Park, Myanmar treasure is in Mindut District of Chin State and its area of 279 square miles. It is the third highest mountain in Myanmar with the height of 10,500 feet. Its coordinates are 21°14'00" N and 93°54'00" E. As the result, butterflies(Lepidoptera) collected in the two regions were about 60 species of 7 familys. Collecting dates, expedition activities, photo of main specimen and information of Myanmar were provided.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

충북 지방자치단체의 지방재정력 격차분석

장의, 박종섭 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2014 農業科學硏究 Vol.30 No.2

South Korea has enforced local autonomy system since 1995. However, local government have still difficulty in accomplishing autonomy due to the centralized power structure and taxation source. In each local government, measures for inter-regional balanced development have been promoted on an ongoing basis. Moreover, the vertical imbalance between the central and local-finance, even disparity, and horizontal imbalances among regions of the municipalities gets worse and worse. The purpose of this study is to analyze the categories of revenue and expenditure centred on local governments in Chungbuk, presenting the causes of local. financial gap and measures to mitigate them. Meanwhile, factors of disparity in financial power are analyzed between the city and county. Results of the analysis are as follows: the level of income per capita in rural areas is higher than in urban areas. The level of expenditure per capita in rural areas is also higher than in urban areas. To mitigate the disparity of the local financial strength, it is necessary to take advantage of the improvement of policy alternatives.

OFFICE빌딩공사의 가설공사에 대한 적정비용 산정에 관한 조사연구

진영운,이영섭,박종근 서울산업대학교 산업대학원 1999 大學院論文集 Vol.6 No.-

건설업에서 가설공사는 공사현장의 근로자의 안전확보 등과 직접적인 관계가 있는 중요한 작업이다. 우리 나라와 일본의 안전 투자비율을 비교하기 위하여 안전투자 비용이 포함되어 있는 가설공사비만을 비교하여도 대략적인 안전투자비를 짐작할 수 있다. 양국의 3개 대형 Office빌딩 신축현장에 대하여 가설공사비가 전체 공사비에서 차지하는 비율을 분석하였는데 각각 3.8%와 9.6%로 나타났으므로 약 2.5배의 차이를 보였다. 따라서 우리 나라도 최소한 5% 이상 가설공사비를 확보하도록 제도적인 보완이 필요하다. The temporary work in construction work is so important that it is directly related with field workers' safety. In order to compare with the safety management cost between Korea and Japan, it is possible to estimate the approximate safety cost in comparison with the temporary work cost that is included safety cost. The rate of temporary work cost to the total construction cost is analyzed for each three office building sites between two countries. It is analyzed to 3.8% in Korea, 9.6% in Japan, with 2.5 times as much. Therefore it is necessary to establish the standard that the temporary work cost should be more than 5%.

WWW기반의 C 원시 코드 분석 도구의 개발

이명재,박종민 울산대학교 2001 공학연구논문집 Vol.32 No.2

급격하게 발전하고 있는 웹기반의 환경에 맞추어 소프트웨어 공학기술은 변화하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 공학의 역공학과 UML 기술을 이용하고, 웹 프로그래밍 기술 중에서 자바 서블릿 및 애플릿을 사용하여, 웹상에서 C 원시 코드 파일을 분석하는 C 원시 코드 분석 도구의 설계 및 구현에 대해 논한다. C 원시코드 분석 도구는 사용자가 분석하기를 원하는 C 원시 코드를 웹 브라우저를 통하여 입력받아서 사용자에게 구조도(Structure Chart)형태로 보여준다. 이 도구는 크게 분석기와 생성기로 나눠진다. 분석기는 C 원시 코드 파일을 입력받아서 프로젝트 단위로 저장하고, 역공학 도구의 일종인 cflow 와 cxref를 사용하여 C 원시 코드를 분석하여 데이터베이스에 저장한다. 생성기는 데이터베이스에서 자바 서블릿을 이용하여 자료를 추출하고, 자바 애플릿으로 그 결과를 사용자의 웹 브라우저에 구조도 형식으로 보여준다. Due to the rapid growth and popularity of a WWW, the existing software engineering technologies are required to adapt to a new environment. In this paper we discuss the design and implementation of a documentation tool extracting automatically the design information from C source code files using reverse engineering technologies and UML. The tool's outputs include the information about relationships between files and functions, between functions and functions, and between functions and global variables. To implement this tool, we used cxref and cflow that are reverse engineering tools, and java applet and servlet.

일 自動車工場의 粉塵濃度 分布 및 對策에 관한 調査 硏究

이영섭,박종근,김용철 서울産業大學校 産業大學院 1997 大學院論文集 Vol.5 No.-

우리 나라는 유해한 작업환경으로 인하여 직업병이 발생되고 있는 데도 불구하고, 아직도 직업병에 대한 정확한 원인 규명 및 대책 제시가 미흡한 실정이다. 특히 진폐의 경우 많은 연구와 노력이 있었음에도 불구하고 발생 순위에서는 가장 높은 직업병이다. 본 연구에서는 일 자동차 공장의 생산 현장 8개 부서에 대하여 1993년 9월, 1994년 2월, 1994년 8월 등 3회에 걸쳐 공기 중 분진 농도를 측정하고, 적절한 대책을 제시하기 위하여 국소배기장치의 설치 여부 및 그 적정성을 진단, 측정하여 적절한 대책을 강구함으로써 진폐증으로부터 근로자의 건강을 보호하는데 기여하기 위하여 수행하였다. While occupational diseases are caused by harmful working environment, the exact causes and control of occupational diseases are not presented yet in Korea. Especially, pneumoconiosis is the first one in occurrence of occupational diseases in spite of many researches and much efforts. Therefore, this study is conducted to measure the air-borne dust concentrations three times in September 1993, February 1994 and August 1994 and to show the control of dust for 8 departments of a motor vehicle manufacturing factory. In this study the ventilation systems are investigated to be installed appropriate types and the control methods are presented to be contributed to protect workers from pneumoconiosis.

수중운동이 골관절염 환자의 통증, 유연성, 관절각도, 수면에 미치는 영향

박종숙,박수연,이상민 경희대학교 체육대학 한국체육과학연구소 2002 體育學論文集 Vol.30 No.-

In order to identify the effect of the aquatic exercise for a patients with osteoarthritis, the aquatic exercise included a activity of a self-help group and a self-effect enforcing program is performed for two times six weeks. After do that, the physiological index and conditions that a pain, flexibility, sleeping, a angle of knee joint is identified whether it is improved. Through this work, the study is conducted to provide the basic data related to a management of a patients with osteoarthritis and a activity of aquatic exercise program. The object of this study is old women patients with osteoarthritis who is diagnosed the osteoarthritis for six months ago that isn't have experience of a complication and a regular aquatic exercise that is submitted of request of aquatic exercise by a medical specialist. Also, they agree to the purpose of this study, and accept to participate this experiment. Number of them is totally 23 persons. The method of a data analysis is operated the t-test in order to identify a difference of a physiological index between post-aquatic exercise and pre-aquatic exercise. The result is following these. 1) After the aquatic exercise, patients, pan average makes is 3.8(±1.67) and is decreased than a pain average mark, 591(±1.73) before the aquatic exercise. Also, after the aquatic exercise, a number of a pain part is decreased significantly than before exercise(6.73→434). 2) After the aquatic exercise, flexibility of the shoulder joint is-3.83(±735), and is increased than -828(±857) before the exercise significantly. 3) After the aquatic exercise, the angle of the knee joint is 177.83°(±339), and is significantly increased than 171.83°(±466) before the aquatic exercise. The result is shown that the aquatic exercise can be increased movement of the joint, or can be decreased the obstruction of body obstruction of body functions. After the aquatic exercise, me average marks of the sleeping that in 1.76(±.44), and is increased than before the aquatic exercise significantly. In other words, a aquatic exercise influences the sleeping state and quality of patients. Consequently, a aquatic exercise which is conducted to patients with arthritis to a physiological index(pain, number of pain part, flexibility, a angle of knee, sleeping state). Namely, After a aquatic exercise, pain of patients is decreased, and flexibility, a angle of knee and sleeping quality is increased.

건설공사의 안전투자비에 대한 효과 분석

박종근,노민래,이관형 한국안전학회 2004 한국안전학회지 Vol.19 No.4

This study delivers the actual condition of investment for industrial accident prevention based on survey of 500 construction sites from "reports for industry safety and health" published by Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency (KOSHA). The various research techniques were used such as technical statistic analysis for construction industry, cost comparison of industrial accident prevention and accident loss. A formula was deduced to calculate accident loss and accident frequency by accident prevention cost through regression analysis.

초등 교원 양성 대학의 교육 과정 비교, 분석 연구

박창언,이종원 한국초등교육학회 2002 초등교육연구 Vol.15 No.1

이 연구는 초등 교원 양상 대학의 위상이나 좌표가 상이한 방식으로 존재하는 초등 교원 양상 대학의 교육 과정 비교·분석을 통해 제시되는 문제점을 찾아내고 이에 따라 교육과정 구성에서 근본적으로 검토되어야 할 점을 모색하는데 목적을 두고 있다. 비교의 대상 대학은 교육대, 종합교원양성대, 종합대학내에 설치된 초등교육과로 선정하였다. 구체적인 비교·분석은 대학의 좌표, 교양 교육 분야, 그리고 전공 교육 분야로 하였다. 비교·분석의 결과 각 대학이 추구하는 방향이 교육과 연구 기능에서 강조점이 다소 차이가 있었다. 교양 교육 분야에서는 교양을 보는 성격이 차이가 있었으나, 일관된 성격을 지닌 것은 아니었다. 마지막으로 전공 교육 분야에서는 교양을 보는 성격이 차이가 있었으나, 일관된 성격을 지닌 것은 아니었다. 마지막으로 전공 교육 분야에서는 구성면에서는 유사한 면을 지니고 있지만, 교육학, 교과 교육, 실기 실습에서 대학이 추구하는 방향과 마찬가지로 차이가 있었다. 그리고 비교·분석 내용을 대학의 좌표 설정과 관련된 교육 과정 구성의 방향과 관련지어 보다 깊이 연구되어야 할 내용에 대해 논의를 하고 제언을 하였다. This study is to explore a few things that should be basically discussed in curriculum through its comparison among different types of universities. First, in order to identify the feature of university, the dimensions were divided into three parts; strategy of university, function of university and academic. Moreover, according to these, the direction of curriculum design was made. Second, university of education, department for elementary education in teachers' college and universities were selected to compare their goal and objective, general and specialized studies courses. As a result, the basic differences are below. 1) Academic teaching was emphasized in university of education while in the department for elementary education of teachers' college and universities academic discovering emphasized. 2) There were differences between contents related nature of general education. And model of general education and concrete elective courses should be improved. 3) There were differences of credit rates between education and subject teaching in major fields. And there were differences of credit and time allotment in art and physical exercise. Therefore, these issues need to be deeply discussed to establish the identity of the universities.

진폐진행정도에 따른 혈청내 구리와 아연 농도의 변동

박정래,박종욱,이수일,이철호,오차재,김창원,조병만,김돈균 大韓産業醫學會 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.3

목 적 : 진폐증은 분진으로 인해 인체의 면역기전이 작용하여 폐섬유화가 진행되는 질환으로, 인체의 면역기전에 작용하는 구리와 아연은 진폐증의 병리적인 진행과정인 폐섬유화에 관여한다. 본 연구의 목적은 초기진폐증 유소견자와 진행된 진폐증 환자의 혈청 구리와 아연의 농도를 정상인과 비교함으로써 체내 구리와 아연의 농도가 진폐증의 섬유화의 진행정도에 따라 변동함을 밝히고, 이를 이용하여 폐섬유화의 진행정도를 추정할 수 있는 지표를 제시하고자 한다. 방 법 : 진폐정밀기관에 내원한 초진내 원자 100명과 진폐요양기관에 입원한 진폐증 환자 100명을 선정한 후 흥부사진소견을 ILO 분류법의 진폐진행정도에 따라 각각 세 군(Stage Vl, V2, V3 & Stage Pl, P2, P3)으로 구분한 후 각 군의 혈청구리와 아연의 농도를 비교분석하였다. 대조군으로는 폐결핵, 심근경색, 뇌경색을 경험한 적이 없는 일반인 100명을 선정하였다. 결 과 : 초진내 원자군의 혈청 구리농도는 섬유화의 진행단계에 따른 유의한 차이를 보였으며, Stage V3에서 가장 높았다. 입원환자군에서는 혈청 구리농도가 대조군과 유의한 차이를 보이지 않는데 (p=0, 152), 이는 입원환자의 불량한 영양상태와 건강상태 때문인 것으로 추정된다. 초진내원자군과 입원환자군의 혈청 아연농도는 섬유화의 진행에 따라 통계적인 차이를 보였으며, Stage V2와 Stage P2, P3에서 각각 대조군에 비해 유의하게 낮았다. 혈청 아연과 구리농도의 비또한 양군에서 섬유화의 진행에 따라 의미있게 높았는데, 섬유화가 현저히 진행된 단계 (Stage V3, Stage P2, P3)에서 대조군과 의미있는 차이를 보였다. 결 론 : 초진내 원자와 입원환자의 혈청 Cu/zrl 비는 섬유화의 진행정도가 현저할수록 대조군에 비해 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 진폐증 환자들의 혈청 Cu/zn 비는 진폐증의 폐섬유화의 진행정도를 추정함에 있어 상당히 유용한 지표로 이용될 수 있으며, 폐섬유화의 진행과정에서의 혈청 구리와 아연의 작용기전을 이용한 치료방법의 마련에도 도움이 될 것으로 판단한다. Objectives : Copper and Zinc, the trace elements of a living body, take a part in immunologic mechanism and induce the pulmonary fibrosis which is the pathologic progress of pneumoconiosis. This study was performed to assist the identification of the pathologic process of pulmonary fibrosis in pneumoconiosis. Methods : The subjects of thls study was 200 diagnosed persons as pneumoconiosis, of whom 700 persons was the visitors in the outpatients departments of pneumoconiosis and 100 admissive pneumoconiosis patients. The serum copper and zinc are measured and compared. Results : The mean serum copper concentration of visitor group was significantly higher than that of control group, and that of stage V3 subgroup of visitor group was highest because of their advanced fibrosis. But, there was not the difference of serum copper concentration between patient and control group. We thought that the reason was poor nutritional and health status of the patient. The mean of serum zinc concentration of visitor and patient control was lower than that of control group. As the degree of pulmonary fibrosis was more severe from stage Vl, V2, V3 of visitor to stage Pl, P2, P3 of patient, the mean of serum zinc concentration was lower. The ratio of serum copper/zinc of visitor and patient was higher than that of control, and that of patient was higher than that of visitor. Those results showed that the ratio of serum copper/zlnc ratio more greatly expressed the degree of progression of pneumoconiosis than only copper or zinc concentration by adjustment of nutritional and health status of the patient. Conclusions : As above study results, the degree of pulmonary fibrosis of pneumoconiosis could be estimated by means of serum copper/zinc ratio.