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新農村建設(定住生活圈開發)을 위한 理論的 考察 및 開發需要調査
金鴻允,李弘柱,鄭禮杓,全禹亭,趙興洙,李信昊,全榮吉 안성산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.24 No.-
Rural of Koreas has rapidly changed through the process of industrialization and urbanization. During past 30 years, development differences between urban and rural, metroplitan area and area derived from a highly economic growth, bring about dual specialization that deepens overpopulation and sparsity. Therefore, with a new concern about rural, necessity of rural development policy that developes a settlement and life area for settlement for ensuing stablized settlement and living activity of rural people, has been drived step by step. For rural welfare establishment that is settled and good hereafter, this study aims at attempting a theoretical approach about the way of development for rural settlement as a new rural development strategy through examination of today's rural reality, under assumption that rural people must be able to obtain stable jobs and to be pleasant without leaving rural area, and rural settlement to be able to enjoy urban advantages must be realized. Therefore, items that must be obtained basically rural area to be a human settlement space are equipment connected with a dwelling house, production, consumption, job relaxation, infrastructure connected with transportation or communication network and environment. By the way, the best function of a human settlement space makes a basic pleasant settlement area to be in the middle of that. Then rationalization of land use must be realized as being a best condition for human life around space of a dewelling house. Besides, spacial accessibility about all equipment of inhabitants must be easy. That is, economic distance, social distance and cultural distance as well as spacial distance must be included. Also, those spacial functions must be realized on a basis of suitable enironment for a human settlement life. At the same tiem, the upper area must be connected with the lower area as the system of spacial settlement in settlement space. But truely, as rural people can't satisfy with services of the surrounding rural areas, they desire better city or metroplitan. The these problems bring about inequality between urban and rural. Therefore, here are urgent reasons that must be done rearing of rural central town and rural integrated development of unit area. So, these dys, to correct maldistribution of land use and inequality of settlement space that Korean society faces on, new strategies of rural integrated development for lift area for settlement than gives the meaning. That rural areas become like a place for human settlement life will be able to be chosen in the view of humanism. The say of thinking of rural residents(Jukans-myun, Anseong-gun, Kyeonggi-do) was surveyed in order to develop new rural settlement planning. From the data collected in this survey, rural life-style, view on traditional rural life, agriculture, farming, agri-policy, social attitude, and degree of satifaction of rural life, etc, were analyzed. Firstly, most of rural residents interviewed in this survey have the opinion of not leaving their home village if living conditions improved to a reasonable level in the near future. In decision-making process of village affairs, they want to participate actively and equally. Secondly, in spite of their acceptance of agriculture as a vital sector destined to national security, most of them think that framing should be little of promise. Thirdly, they have the negative attitude to urban-oriented social valued and also to the agricultural policy, while seeking consolation through human and traditional viewing of rural life style. Therefore, in the development of new rural settlement model, idea-making should be directed to the betterment of communal value of village life, stability of rural economy, rationalization of rural life style and enhancement of rural-type happiness.
Variation of Nephrotoxicity Biomarkers by Urinary Storage Condition in Rats
Lee, Jung-Min,Han, Young-Hwan,Choi, Su-Jeong,Park, Ju-Seong,Jang, Jeong-Jun,Bae, Re-Ji-Na,Lee, Mi Ju,Kim, Myoung Jun,Lee, Yong-Hoon,Kim, Duyeol,Lee, Hye-Young,Park, Sun-Hee,Park, Cheol-Beom,Kang, Jin Korean Society of ToxicologyKorea Environmental Mu 2014 Toxicological Research Vol.30 No.4
Recently, there has been an increase in the use of several nephrotoxicity biomarkers in preclinical experiments. In addition, it has been indicated that the result may have been influenced by secondary factors, such as sample storage condition or storage period. In this study, we have assessed the variation in urinary nephrotoxicity biomarkers as a result of urine storage conditions and storage period of the urine. Urine was sampled from specific pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats (19 weeks old), which were housed individually in hanged stainless steel wire mesh cages. Urine was stored at $20^{\circ}C$, at $4^{\circ}C$, or at $-70^{\circ}C$ after sampling. The levels of the biomarkers such as beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), cystatin-C (Cys-C), N-acetyl-${\beta}$-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), micro albumin (MA), micro protein (MP) were measured at 6, 24, 48 and 144 hr after sampling. The B2M level was significantly decreased at 6, 24, 48, and 144 hr compared to 0 hr at $-70^{\circ}C$ (p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, and p < 0.05, respectively) and 24 and 144 hr at $20^{\circ}C$ (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, respectively). The Cys-C level was significantly decreased at 144 hr compared to 0 hr at $4^{\circ}C$ (p < 0.01), at $20^{\circ}C$ (p < 0.05) and at $70^{\circ}C$ (p < 0.01). MP and MA levels were not different for 144 hr in all storage conditions. Taken together, B2M and Cys-C levels were modulated by storage temperature and period. For the enhancement of test accuracy, it is suggested that strict protocols be established for samples to minimize the effects of the storage conditions on the detected levels of biomarkers.
( I Re Heo ),( Ho Cheol Kim ),( Tae Hoon Kim ),( Sun Mi Ju ),( Jeong Wan You ),( Seung Jun Lee ),( Yg Choi ),( Yy Jeong ),( Jd Lee ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2020 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.128 No.-
Background Rasmussen’s aneurysm may cause life-threatening hemoptysis. We investigated the clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with hemoptysis secondary to Rasmussen’s aneurysm. Methods We retrospectively investigated patients who clinically presented with hemoptysis and were diagnosed with a Rasmussen’s aneurysm on spiral chest computed tomography (CT). Results Our study included 16 patients (male:female 12:4, mean age 65.25 ± 13.0 years). Massive hemoptysis was observed in 9 patients (56%) and blood-tinged sputum in 4 patients (25%). Ten patients (62.5%) had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis, and 3 patients (18.7%) had underlying lung cancer. Chest CT revealed coexisting fungal balls in 7 patients (43.7%). Bronchial artery embolization was performed in 12 patients (75%). One patient died of uncontrolled massive hemoptysis. Conclusion Patients with Rasmussen’s aneurysm showed hemoptysis during the course of the disease; however, bleeding was controlled with conservative therapy and radiological interventions such as bronchial artery embolization.
( I Re Heo ),( Ho Cheol Kim ),( Jd Lee ),( Yy Jeong ),( Yg Choi ),( Seung Jun Lee ),( Jeong Wan You ),( Sun Mi Ju ),( Man Bong Heo ),( Jong Hwan Jeong ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2020 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.128 No.-
Background The study was to investigate whether alcohol consumption may affect quality of life and depressive mood in COPD patients. Methods Population-based cross-sectional study was done and the data were obtained from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which was conducted from 2014 and 2016. COPD was defined as a spirometry of forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) < 0.7 in adults aged > 40 years. Quality of life (QOL) was evaluated with European Quality of Life Questionnaire-5D (EQ-5D) index and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) assessed the severity of depressive mood. Alcohol consumption was founded on history of alcohol ingestion for a previous months. Propensity score matching was used to match subjects to reduce the effects of factors associated with QOL and depressive mood. Results Total 984 subjects with COPD (M; F=695; 289, age=65.8 ± 9.7) were enrolled. In alcohol consumer (n=525), EQ-5D index were significantly higher than in non-alcohol consumer (n=459) (0.94 ± 0.11 vs. 0.91 ± 0.13, p=0.002) and PHQ-9 were significantly lower than in non-alcohol consumer (2.15 ± 3.57 vs. 2.78 ± 4.13, p=0.013). However, multiple regression analysis showed that alcohol consumption was not associated EQ-5D index and PHQ-9. Body mass index ≥ 25, triglyceride ≥ 150, high density lipid cholesterol ≤ 50 in men and ≤ 40 in women and blood pressure ≥ 130/85 were significantly common in alcohol consumer than non-alcohol consumer (p=0.035, 0.001, 0.001 and 0.002, respectively). Conclusion In the study, alcohol consumption may not affect quality of life and depressive mood in COPD patients. However, it may associated with risk of metabolic syndrome.
Variation of Nephrotoxicity Biomarkers by Urinary Storage Condition in Rats
Jung-Min Lee,Young-Hwan Han,Su-Jeong Choi,Ju-seong Park,Jeong-Jun Jang,Re-Ji-Na Bae,Mi Ju Lee,Myoung Jun Kim,Yong-Hoon Lee,Duyeol Kim,Hye-Young Lee,Sun-Hee Park,Cheol-Beom Park,Jin Seok Kang,Jong-Koo 한국독성학회 2014 Toxicological Research Vol.30 No.4
Recently, there has been an increase in the use of several nephrotoxicity biomarkers in preclinical experiments. In addition, it has been indicated that the result may have been influenced by secondary factors, such as sample storage condition or storage period. In this study, we have assessed the variation in urinary nephrotoxicity biomarkers as a result of urine storage conditions and storage period of the urine. Urine was sampled from specific pathogen-free Sprague-Dawley rats (19 weeks old), which were housed individually in hanged stainless steel wire mesh cages. Urine was stored at 20℃, at 4℃, or at ?70℃ after sampling. The levels of the biomarkers such as beta-2 microglobulin (B2M), cystatin-C (Cys-C), N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), micro albumin (MA), micro protein (MP) were measured at 6, 24, 48 and 144 hr after sampling. The B2M level was significantly decreased at 6, 24, 48, and 144 hr compared to 0 hr at ?70℃ (p < 0.05, p < 0.01, p < 0.05, and p < 0.05, respectively) and 24 and 144 hr at 20℃ (p < 0.01, p < 0.01, respectively). The Cys-C level was significantly decreased at 144 hr compared to 0 hr at 4℃ (p < 0.01), at 20℃ (p < 0.05) and at 70℃ (p < 0.01). MP and MA levels were not different for 144 hr in all storage conditions. Taken together, B2M and Cys-C levels were modulated by storage temperature and period. For the enhancement of test accuracy, it is suggested that strict protocols be established for samples to minimize the effects of the storage conditions on the detected levels of biomarkers.
권정훈(Jeong-Hoon Kwon),이민혜(Min-Hye Lee),양정강(Joung-Kang Yang),김기덕(Kee-Deog Kim),정복영(Bock-Young Jung),방난심(Nan-Sim Pang),도레미(Re-Mee Doh),박원서(Wonse Park) 대한치과보험학회 2011 대한치과보험학회지 Vol.2 No.1
Objectives : The purpose of this study is to survey the general recognition of dental insurance and the actual condition of insurance education, then to offer the reference for AGD resident education requisite to qualification renewal. Method : 129 questionnaires were sent out to AGD residents and people who completed the AGD course in 20 dental hospital and 49 were returned(return rate: 38.0%). The questionnaires with 21 questions about dental health insurance education were sent by e-mail and fax from 2010.11.15 to 12.4. Results and Conclusion : Most respondents felt the need of insurance education in the course of AGD. However, this study finds out insufficient insurance education in AGD course, caused by inadequate education system of health insurance, lack of education time and impractical contents. In AGD course, expanding the education about health insurance would complement insufficient curriculum in the undergraduate dental college.