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      • KCI등재

        청년 1인 가구의 특성이 가족관계와 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향

        김혜미 ( Hyemi Kim ),백승영 ( Seungyoung Baek ) 사단법인 아시아문화학술원 2021 인문사회 21 Vol.12 No.6

        본 연구는 청년 1인 가구의 특성이 가족관계와 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 설문조사는 2021년 2월 15일부터 2021년 4월 15일까지 실시되었으며, 20세 이상 39세 이하의 1인 가구 청년을 대상으로 총 211부의 설문지를 수집하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 1인 가구 청년의 특성에 따른 가족관계에 유의한 차이가 나타났으며 둘째, 신체적 건강은 성별, 경제 수준, 1인 가구 만족 정도에 따라서 신체적 건강에 유의한 차이를 보였으며, 심리적 건강은 성별, 경제 수준, 1인 가구 만족 정도에 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 청년 1인의 가족관계가 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 청년의 삶의 만족도 향상을 위해서는 정책이나 사회적 서비스를 모두 동일하게 적용하는 것보다 1인 가구의 특성을 고려한 구체적인 방안이 필요하겠다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the characteristics of single youth households on family relationships and life satisfaction. The survey was conducted from Feb. 15, 2021 to Apr. 15, 2021, and a total of 211 questionnaires were collected from single-person household youth aged 20 to 39. As a result of the study, first, there was a significant difference in family relations according to the characteristics of single-person households, second, physical health showed a significant difference in physical health according to gender, economic level, and single-person household satisfaction. Third, it was found that the family relationship of one young man had an effect on life satisfaction. In order to improve the life satisfaction of young people, a specific plan that considers the characteristics of single-person households is needed rather than applying both policies and social services equally.

      • 행동 변화를 유도하는 사회적 실험

        김혜미(Hyemi Kim),김아람(Aram Kim),송세준(Sejun Song),문정현(Junghyun Moon),백한나(Hannah Baek),김진우(Jinwoo Kim) 한국HCI학회 2016 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

        본 연구는 짧은 시간 동안 혼잡한 지하철 계단을 이동하는 보행자 집단을 노인을 중심으로 한 교통약자와 비교통약자로 구분하고, 그들의 충돌위험을 줄이기 위해 계단 위 경로를 구분하는 사회적 실험을 통해 비교통약자의 행동 변화를 유도할 수 있을지 확인하고자 하였다. 고정된 시각 자극과 유동적인 시각 자극, 청각 자극을 통해 경로의 구분을 안내한 결과 비교통약자의 행동 변화가 관찰되었다. 자극을 인지하고 경로를 변경한 비교통약자를 대상으로 행동변화를 가능하게 한 이유를 인터뷰한 결과, 실험자극에 대한 반사적인 반응으로 관찰된 경로 변경행동과는 별개로 교통약자에 대한 배려의 필요성이나, 배려행위를 하는 스스로에 대한 만족감과 같은 내재적 동기를 이야기하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 단시간 내에 혼잡한 환경에서 보행자의 주의를 보행환경으로 환기하는 행동변화를 공간 디자인을 통해 끌어냈다는 점과 행동 변화가 사회적 규칙으로 자리매김하는 데 필요한 내재적 동기와 외부 자극의 관계에 대한 향후 연구의 방향성을 제시했다는 점에서 본 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있다. In our study, we attempt to understand the pedestrians’ behavioral change by conducting a social experiment. Using a simple design that consists of fixed visual stimulation, interactive visual stimulation, and interactive audio stimulation, we set a proprietary lane for elder citizens on subway stairways. Through the experiment we found that the stimuli were effective, as it changed the non-elder pedestrians’ behavior in relatively short time. Also through post-experiment interviews of those who displayed changes in their behavior, we found possible relationship between these short-term behavior changes and an individual’s intrinsic motivations, such as self-satisfaction. However, due to limited time and the scope of the study, we keep this finding to be further researched in the future.

      • KCI등재

        도덕과 교과서 시범 단원 분석 연구

        최혜미(Choi Hyemi),홍후조(Hong Hoo-Jo),임재일(Lim Jaeill),이재창(Lee Jaechang),한진호(Han Jinho),백경선(Baek, Kyeong-sun) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2016 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 초등학교 5학년 도덕과 ‘핵심성취기준 중심의 교과서 시범 단원’을 2015개정 교육과정의 맥락에서 논의되는 ‘참고서가 필요 없는 학습 완결형 교과서’와 ‘핵심성취기준에 따른 내용 적정화 교과서’라는 관점에서 분석 논의한 것이다. 나아가 시범 단원 교과서가 도덕과 본래의 역할과 기능에 적합한지 검토하여, 개정 교육과정에 따른 도덕 교과서 개발에 시사점을 얻고자 하였다. 연구 결과 시범 단원은 교과서 본문, 참고서, 문제집 기능이 갖추어진 학습 완결 형 교과서로 평가되었으나, 교사가 자율성을 발휘하기 어렵고 학생의 상호작용이 담 긴 활동이 부족하다고 지적되었다. 한편 핵심성취기준은 ‘단원’ 수준에서 모두 포함 되었고 심동적 영역의 비중이 인지적·정의적 영역보다 상대적으로 높았지만, 각 ‘장’ 수준에서는 일부 핵심성취기준이 분명하게 드러나지 않거나 편중되어 있어 이를 교정할 필요가 있다고 분석하였다. 결론적으로 도덕과는 학습자의 실천역량 강화가 중요한 교과이므로 체계적인 내 용 전개와 실천역량 함양을 위한 핵심성취기준 중심의 학습 완결형 교과서 형태로 구성될 필요가 있다. 모든 교과에 동일한 교육과정 총론 기준을 적용하기보다 교과 맞춤형 기준을 제시해야 바람직한 교과서가 될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the demonstration unit ‘core achievement standard-based ethics textbooks’ of elementary school 5th grade within the framework of ‘the textbook completion learning system without requiring supplementary materials’ and ‘textbook reductioning of educational content by core achievement standards’ reviewed in a context of ‘2015 revised national curriculum’. Further, we tried to get implications about appropriate of ethics textbook development by looking over whether or not the demonstration unit is suitable for original role and function of ethics. As a result of the analysis, first, the demonstration unit was evaluated to expanded completion textbook equipped the function of text of textbook, reference book, workbook, but pointed out to insufficiency of educational interaction between the teacher and students, students and students. Second, though including ‘core achievement standards’ and being of great importance to psychomotor domain than cognitive domain and affective domain relatively in unit, some core achievement standards which are invisible in each chapter or focus on certain chapter should be modified. In conclusion, ethics should construct by core achievement standards-centric expended textbook for systematic developing content and cultivation of practical competency. It will be desirable textbook by suggesting customized standard according to nature of subject than applying general curriculum standard to all subject.

      • KCI등재

        A Case Series of Trauma Resuscitation in the Intensive Care Unit Bypassing the Emergency Room During the Conversion to a COVID-19 Only Hospital

        Seok Hwa Youn,Hyemi Kwon,Baek Sunyoung,Hong Sung Soo,Younghwan Kim 대한외상중환자외과학회 2022 Journal of Acute Care Surgery Vol.12 No.2

        When a patient with severe trauma is admitted to the emergency room (ER), they are evaluated before transfer to either the intensive care unit (ICU) or operating room. To minimize the time until a definitive treatment can be provided, direct operating room resuscitation can be performed. In this hospital the ER was closed during the hospital’s transition to a coronavirus disease 2019-dedicated hospital, and direct ICU resuscitation for patients with trauma was performed for a short period. To perform effective trauma resuscitation, all ICU beds were reorganized to achieve a modified, experienced nurse: patient ratio (1:2-3) and 2 beds were assigned for trauma ICU resuscitation alone. The equipment for initial resuscitation was installed and ICU nurses received training. Consultations with the hospital administration, nursing, and pharmaceutical departments were completed in advance to avoid formal problems. Conversion of the ICU for direct resuscitation procedures was performed in 4 patients.

      • “웬만하면 걷지”: 노인을 위한 보행자용 길 찾기 서비스 제안

        김아람(Aram Kim),김혜미(Hyemi Kim),백한나(Hannah Baek),임서현(Seohyun Lim),홍성진(Sungjin Hong),김진우(Jinwoo Kim) 한국HCI학회 2016 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1

        본 연구는 정보사회의 불평등으로 정보 소외 현상을 겪는 노인의 정보격차 해소와 정보 활용 수준을 높이고자 노인을 위한 보행자용 길 찾기 서비스를 제안하고자 하였다. 노인의 전반적인 보행 경험요소를 도출하기 위해 Field Study 를 수행하여 총 14 개의 경험요소를 도출하고, 노인의 사용경험 제고를 위한 To-do 리스트와 함께 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제공하였다. In this paper, we suggest guidelines to help develop pedestrian navigation specialized for elder citizens. By conducting a field study, we found Fourteen constructs from the elders’ everyday walking experiences based on their pedestrian navigations. From these constructs, we propose a to-do list to improve the elders’ user experiences for the navigation and provide a new question to explore further.

      • KCI등재

        Analysis of Form and Space Changes in Design Process of Free-form Architecture of Culture-Related Facilities in South Korea

        Ha, Jihee,Jung, Sungwon,Baek, Hyemi,Lee, Hyunjee,Nguyen, Khoa Tan Architectural Institute of Korea 2014 Architectural research Vol.16 No.4

        This research investigates the design process of free-form architecture to understand the design strategy and changing factors during the development phase and the cause for them. It is aimed to foresee the changing factors from the design process and to reduce design changes. It analyzes the design changes of free-form architecture based on projects with finalized documentation or under construction in South Korea. Many free-form shapes of the free-form architectures have to be adjusted to rigid-form in order to satisfy function and be economical to build. The research finds three patterns in design changes. First, from the factors for design changes: function, constructability, design, program add/subtract, efficiency, circulation; Function and Constructability are the higher factors compared with the rest. The two are the design changes suitable for actual usage and cost savings. Second, each project has different predominant factors for design changes as the degree of free-form is different. Contrary to initial expectation, the greater the degrees of free-form of the competition scheme, the higher the rate of Function among the factors for design changes. Constructability is higher when the degree of the free-form is less than others. It means that the lower the degree of the free-form, the more properly planned the space of the building is. Last, Constructability of free-form architecture is considered during the earlier design phase than definite-form, one by which the design changes by comparing 'Before fixed Space Program' (BSP) and 'After fixed Space Program' (ASP) design changes. The research would be helpful as a reference for setting up competition guidelines to reduce trial and error during the design process.

      • SCISCIESCOPUS
      • KCI등재

        Analysis of Form and Space Changes in Design Process of Freeform Architecture of Culture-Related Facilities in South Korea

        Jihee Ha,Sungwon Jung,Hyemi Baek,Hyunjee Lee,Khoa Tan Nguyen 대한건축학회 2014 Architectural research Vol.16 No.4

        This research investigates the design process of free-form architecture to understand the design strategy and changing factors during the development phase and the cause for them. It is aimed to foresee the changing factors from the design process and to reduce design changes. It analyzes the design changes of free-form architecture based on projects with finalized documentation or under construction in South Korea. Many free-form shapes of the free-form architectures have to be adjusted to rigid-form in order to satisfy function and be economical to build. The research finds three patterns in design changes. First, from the factors for design changes: function, constructability, design, program add/subtract, efficiency, circulation; Function and Constructability are the higher factors compared with the rest. The two are the design changes suitable for actual usage and cost savings. Second, each project has different predominant factors for design changes as the degree of free-form is different. Contrary to initial expectation, the greater the degrees of free-form of the competition scheme, the higher the rate of Function among the factors for design changes. Constructability is higher when the degree of the free-form is less than others. It means that the lower the degree of the free-form, the more properly planned the space of the building is. Last, Constructability of free-form architecture is considered during the earlier design phase than definite-form, one by which the design changes by comparing ‘Before fixed Space Program’ (BSP) and ‘After fixed Space Program’ (ASP) design changes. The research would be helpful as a reference for setting up competition guidelines to reduce trial and error during the design process.

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