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The Impacts of Childhood Trauma on Psychosocial Features in a Chinese Sample of Young Adults
Dandan Wang,Shaojia Lu,Weijia Gao,Zhaoguo Wei,Jinfeng Duan,Shaohua Hu,Manli Huang,Yi Xu,Lingjiang Li 대한신경정신의학회 2018 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.15 No.11
Objective The aims of the present study were to explore the occurrence of childhood trauma and importantly to determine the impacts of childhood trauma on psychosocial features in a Chinese sample of young adults. Methods A survey was carried out in a group of 555 university students by using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Dysfunctional Attitudes Questionnaire (DAS), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). The moderate-severe cut-off scores for CTQ were used to calculate the prevalence of childhood trauma, and then psychosocial features were compared between individuals with and without childhood trauma. Results A proportion of 18.6% of university students had self-reported childhood trauma exposures. Subjects with childhood trauma reported higher scores of SDS, SAS, DAS, and psychoticism and neuroticism dimensions of EPQ (t=4.311–5.551, p<0.001); while lower scores of SSRS and extraversion dimension of EPQ (t=-4.061– -3.039, p<0.01). Regression analyses further revealed that scores of SAS and DAS were positively (Adjusted B=0.211–0.230, p<0.05), while scores of SSRS were negatively (Adjusted B=-0.273– -0.240, p<0.05) associated with specific CTQ scores. Conclusion Childhood trauma is still a common social and psychological problem. Individuals with childhood trauma show much more depression, anxiety, distorted cognition, personality deficits, and lower levels of social support, which may represent the social and psychological vulnerability for developing psychiatric disorders after childhood trauma experiences.
Dandan Wang,Zhaoxin Lin,Chun Miao,Wei Jiang,Hongji Li,Chunbo Liu,Guangbo Che 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.113 No.-
Carbon nitrides (g-C3N4) is considered to be the prospective semiconductor photocatalyst for photocatalytic H2 evolution. Nevertheless, it suffers from low charge transfer efficiency and fewer metal active sites. Thereby, Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4 photocatalysts were constructed by anchoring Ni-doped Sn3O4 micro-flowers on g-C3N4 via a feasible and straightforward solvothermal treatment. The prepared Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction could improve the transfer and separation efficiency of photo-generated electron-hole pairs by facilitating the electrons transfer from Ni-Sn3O4 to g-C3N4. Moreover, the photocatalytic H2 production performance was ameliorated due to the established internal electric field and the energy band bending in Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction. Meanwhile, the doping Ni in Sn3O4 exposed more active sites in Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4 heterojunction for producing H2. As a result, Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4-5 photocatalyst exhibited outstanding H2 yields of 1961 µmol h−1 g−1 under visible light irradiation in comparison with pure Ni-Sn3O4 (12 µmol h−1 g−1) and bared g-C3N4 (1391 µmol h−1 g−1). Furthermore, the S-scheme mechanism in Ni-Sn3O4/g-C3N4 heterojunction for producing H2 by oxidizing H2O was proposed. This study provides helpful guide for developing efficient g-C3N4-based photocatalytic systems.
Dandan Zhou,Qingxi Hou,Wei Liu,임효례 한국공업화학회 2017 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.47 No.-
A headspace gas chromatography (HS-GC) method is developed for determination of formic acid (FA) andacetic acid (AA) in biomass hydrolysate. The method is based on the “in-vial” derivatization reaction ofalcohols and acids. NaHSO4/ethanol is selected as the preferred derivatization reagent. The method has areproducibility of RSD <0.87% and recovery of 97.1%–103.1%. The limits of the quantification were2.02 and 2.38 mg/L for FA and AA, respectively. The GC analysis time only required 12.4 min. The methodis rapid, sensitive and suitable for measuring FA and AA in the multifarious biomass hydrolysates inpulping and biorefinery industries.
Mg-doped ZnO layer to enhance electron transporting for PbS quantum dot solar cells
Xing Meibo,Wei Yuyao,Wang Dandan,Shen Qing,Wang Ruixiang 한국물리학회 2021 Current Applied Physics Vol.21 No.-
In this work, the effect of Mg doping on the performance of PbS quantum dot (QD) solar cells (QDSCs) is investigated. To elucidate that, PbS QDSCs with pristine ZnO and Mg-doped ZnO (ZMO) as electron transporting layers (ETLs) are fabricated, respectively. The current density-voltage (J-V) measurements are performed. The results show that the cell efficiency of the device with ZMO as an ETL is 9.46%, which increases about 75% compared to that of the pristine ZnO based device (5.41%). Enhanced short current density (Jsc) and fill factor (FF) are observed. It is demonstrated that Mg doping could passivate the surface defects and suppress the carrier recombination in ZnO ETL, thus resulting in larger bandgap and higher Fermi level (EF). The strategy of Mgdoped ZnO ETL provides a promising way for pushing solar cell performance to a high level.
Jun Wang,Wei Li,Dandan Niu,Suren Singh,Fuping Lu,Xiaoguang Liu 한국식품과학회 2017 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.26 No.3
a-Glucosidase was immobilized onto an epoxyactivated resin (Eupergit C) to catalyze maltose into isomaltooligosaccharides (IMO), and then the effects of organic–aqueous media on the enzymatic properties of immobilized a-glucosidase were examined. An immobilization efficiency of 79.61% was obtained under the condition of pH 6.0, ionic strength of 2.0 M, and 30 mg of protein/g of resin. The butyl acetate-aqueous biphasic system was found to significantly improve the catalytic activity of the immobilized enzyme and the yield of IMO. The highest yield of IMO (50.83%, w/w) was obtained at pH 4.5 and 55 C in a butyl acetate/buffer system (25:75, v/v). In addition, the immobilized enzyme particles were distributed into the organic phase after the completion of transglycosylation, which facilitates the separation and recycling use of the immobilized enzyme. Immobilized aglucosidase retains a robust reusability in this continuous operation model. The present findings are of potential in improving the IMO manufacturing process.
Research of the Mechanism of Low Frequency Oscillation Based on Dynamic Damping Effect
Wenying Liu,Rundong Ge,Dandan Zhu,Weizhou Wang,Wei Zheng,Fuchao Liu 대한전기학회 2015 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.10 No.4
For now, there are some low frequency oscillations in the power system which feature low frequency oscillation with positive damping and cannot be explained by traditional low frequency oscillation mechanisms. Concerning this issue, the dynamic damping effect is put forward on the basis of the power-angle curve and the study of damping torque in this article. That is, in the process of oscillation, damping will dynamically change and will be less than that of the stable operating point especially when the angle of the stable operating point and the oscillation amplitude are large. In a situation with weak damping, the damping may turn negative when the oscillation amplitude increases to a certain extent, which may result in an amplitude-increasing oscillation. Finally, the simulation of the two-machine two-area system verifies the arguments in this paper which may provide new ideas for the analysis and control of some unclear low frequency phenomena.
Bin Chen,Yingjie Wei,Dandan Wang,Xiaobin Jia 대한약학회 2015 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.38 No.8
In this work, the metabolite profiles of ginsenosides Rk3 and Rh4 from steamed notoginseng in zebrafish were qualitatively investigated, and their possible metabolic pathways were subsequently proposed. Metabolites of ginsenosides Rk3 and Rh4 after exposing to zebrafish for 24 h were identified by Ultraperformance Liquid Chromatography/Quadrupole -Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry (UPLC-TOF/MS). The separation was performed with a UPLC BEH C18 column using a binary gradient elution of 0.1 % formic acetonitrile -0.1 % formic acid water. The quasi-molecular ions of compounds were detected in negative mode. According to the quasi-molecular ions and MS2 spectra, after comparison with reference standards, molecular mass information and the potential structures about metabolites of ginsenosides Rk3 and Rh4 were obtained. In all, 5 and 6 metabolites of ginsenoside Rk3 and Rh4 including M1(M6), M2(M7), M3–M5 and N1, N2(N7), N3–N6 were identified in zebrafish respectively, which were to our knowledge reported for the first time. The results indicated that ginsenosides Rk3 and Rh4 were metabolized via desugarization, glucuronidation, sulfation, dehydroxylation, and loss of C-17 and C-23 residue pathways in zebrafish. Loss of glucose at position C-6 and glucuronidation at position C-3 or C-6 in zebrafish were considered as the main physiologic processes of ginsenosides Rk3 and Rh4.
Tengzhou Ma,Tingting Hu,Dandan Jiang,Jinli Zhang,Wei Li,You Han,Banu Örmeci 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.4
Supercritical water oxidation (SCWO) of penicillin (PCN) was investigated under different operating conditions. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rate could reach 99.4% at 400 oC, 24MPa, 1min and oxidation coefficient (OC) of 2. Experimental results showed that COD removal had no significant dependence on temperature and pressure variations. By contrast, COD removal could be significantly promoted with OC increasing from 0 to 2.0, but the effect was negligible as the OC further increased; similarly, longer residence time than a definite value seemed to contribute little to COD removal. Initial and deeper degradation pathways of penicillin were proposed based on the reactive force field (ReaxFF) molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. By tracing the evolution of intermediates, the migration routes of S and N during the SCWO process were obtained with H2S and NO2 produced as the corresponding products. Simulation results showed that SCW and oxidant not only accelerated the degradation by producing highly reactive radicals or molecules, but also participated in reactions by serving as H and O sources. Moreover, catalysis of water clusters in C-heteroatom bond cleavage was also observed.