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Chunyan Zeng,Chen Gao,Li Yuan,Tao Liang,Ruisong Yang,Wei Zhang,Song Nie 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2017 NANO Vol.12 No.2
In this paper, hierarchical CuO/MnO2 composite hollow nanospheres have been successfully fabricated by water evaporation-induced self-assembly through a redox transformation reaction between Cu2O nanospheres and KMnO4 solution at 120℃ for 6 h, followed by removing the residual Cu2O cores with ammonia hydroxide solution. The outstanding feature of this method is that the reaction system is in a dynamic environment due to the evaporation of the solvent water, which benefits the self-assembly of nanostructures to form hierarchical structures. Both Kirkendall effect and Ostwald ripening mechanism are suggested to be responsible for the formation of the hierarchical CuO/MnO2 nanocomposites according to the characterization results. The electrochemical properties of the products were studied, and the results show that the hierarchical CuO/MnO2 hollow nanospheres exhibit high capacity and good rate performance (a stable capacity of about 480 mAh g-1 after 80 cycles of variable charging rate), which is probably attributed to the hierarchical hollow nanostructures.
Zeng, Zebing,Ishida, Masatoshi,Zafra, José,L.,Zhu, Xiaojian,Sung, Young Mo,Bao, Nina,Webster, Richard D.,Lee, Byung Sun,Li, Run-Wei,Zeng, Wangdong,Li, Yuan,Chi, Chunyan,Navarrete, Juan T. Lo American Chemical Society 2013 JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY - Vol.135 No.16
<P><I>p</I>-Quinodimethane (<I>p</I>-QDM) is a fundamental building block for the design of π-conjugated systems with low band gap and open-shell biradical character. However, synthesis of extended <I>p</I>-QDMs has usually suffered from their intrinsic high reactivity and poor solubility. In this work, benzannulation together with terminal cyano-substitution was demonstrated to be an efficient approach for the synthesis of a series of soluble and stable tetracyano-oligo(<I>N</I>-annulated perylene)quinodimethanes <B><I>n</I>Per-CN</B> (<I>n</I> = 1–6), with the longest molecule having 12 <I>para</I>-linked benzenoid rings! The geometry and electronic structures of these oligomers were investigated by steady-state and transient absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, electron spin resonance, superconducting quantum interference device, and FT Raman spectroscopy assisted by density functional theory calculations. They showed tunable ground states, varying from a closed-shell quinoidal structure for monomer, to a singlet biradical for dimer, trimer, and tetramer, and to a triplet biradical for pentamer and hexamer. Large two-photon absorption cross-section values were observed in the near-infrared range, which also exhibited a clear chain-length dependence.</P><P><B>Graphic Abstract</B> <IMG SRC='http://pubs.acs.org/appl/literatum/publisher/achs/journals/content/jacsat/2013/jacsat.2013.135.issue-16/ja402467y/production/images/medium/ja-2013-02467y_0010.gif'></P><P><A href='http://pubs.acs.org/doi/suppl/10.1021/ja402467y'>ACS Electronic Supporting Info</A></P>
Chunyan Jin,Aiping Zeng,조상진,부진효 한국물리학회 2012 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.60 No.6
An electrochemical method has been employed in this work to deposit copper and silver nanoparticles onto chemical-vapor-deposited nitrogen doped hydrogen amorphous diamond-like carbon (N-DLC) film electrodes. The electrochemical behaviors of the metal-nanoparticle-modified N-DLC electrodes have been characterized in the presence of glucose and hydrogen peroxide in the electrolyte. The copper and the silver nanoparticles possess high catalytic function for the oxidation of glucose and the reduction of hydro peroxide, respectively. The well-defined reduction responses of the reduction or hydrogen peroxide give the silver-nanoparticle-modified N-DLC electrodes high potential for application in hydrogen-peroxide sensing without a label.
( Zheheng Rao ),( Chunyan Zeng ),( Minghu Wu ),( Zhifeng Wang ),( Nan Zhao ),( Min Liu ),( Xiangkui Wan ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2018 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.12 No.1
Although the accuracy of handwritten character recognition based on deep networks has been shown to be superior to that of the traditional method, the use of an overly deep network significantly increases time consumption during parameter training. For this reason, this paper took the training time and recognition accuracy into consideration and proposed a novel handwritten character recognition algorithm with newly designed network structure, which is based on an extended nonlinear kernel residual network. This network is a non-extremely deep network, and its main design is as follows:(1) Design of an unsupervised apriori algorithm for intra-class clustering, making the subsequent network training more pertinent; (2) presentation of an intermediate convolution model with a pre-processed width level of 2;(3) presentation of a composite residual structure that designs a multi-level quick link; and (4) addition of a Dropout layer after the parameter optimization. The algorithm shows superior results on MNIST and SVHN dataset, which are two character benchmark recognition datasets, and achieves better recognition accuracy and higher recognition efficiency than other deep structures with the same number of layers.
Li Yuan,Chen Gao,Chunyan Zeng,Yue Lu,Xuzheng Qian,Fuyi Chen 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2017 NANO Vol.12 No.10
Porous Ni–Cu alloy electrodes were conveniently fabricated by galvanic displacement reaction (GDR) between Ni foam and copper ion in copper ion solutions, followed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) treatment to form a hierarchical microstructure. The electrocatalytic performance of prepared electrodes in terms of the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) was investigated in a 1 mol/L KOH solution at room temperature. Different copper ion solutions were tested to determine the best copper ion solution and the optimum GDR time, and experimental results show that all cathodes obtained by GDR between Ni foam and copper ion exhibit a superior HER activity over the pure Ni foam cathode, while the HER activity of electrode obtained by GDR between Ni foam and copper ion in 0.5 mol/L CuCl2 solutions for 1 h is the highest. Furthermore, it is found that the HER activity of electrode obtained by GDR between Ni foam and copper ion in 0.5 mol/L CuCl2 solutions for 1 h can be further enhanced through a CV treatment and the optimal number of CV cycles is 3, which can be attributed to a hierarchical microstructure (a needle-like nano–microstructure formed on the surface of the electrode during the CV treatment process).
Wang Laiyou,Guo Shuxian,Zeng Bo,Wang Shanshan,Chen Yan,Cheng Shuang,Liu Bingbing,Wang Chunyan,Wang Yu,Meng Qingshan 한국균학회 2022 Mycobiology Vol.50 No.1
The identification of oleaginous yeast species capable of simultaneously utilizing xylose and glucose as substrates to generate value-added biological products is an area of key eco- nomic interest. We have previously demonstrated that the Cutaneotrichosporon dermatis NICC30027 yeast strain is capable of simultaneously assimilating both xylose and glucose, resulting in considerable lipid accumulation. However, as no high-quality genome sequenc- ing data or associated annotations for this strain are available at present, it remains chal- lenging to study the metabolic mechanisms underlying this phenotype. Herein, we report a 39,305,439 bp draft genome assembly for C. dermatis NICC30027 comprised of 37 scaffolds, with 60.15% GC content. Within this genome, we identified 524 tRNAs, 142 sRNAs, 53 miRNAs, 28 snRNAs, and eight rRNA clusters. Moreover, repeat sequences totaling 1,032,129 bp in length were identified (2.63% of the genome), as were 14,238 unigenes that were 1,789.35 bp in length on average (64.82% of the genome). The NCBI non-redundant protein sequences (NR) database was employed to successfully annotate 11,795 of these unigenes, while 3,621 and 11,902 were annotated with the Swiss-Prot and TrEMBL databases, respectively. Unigenes were additionally subjected to pathway enrichment analyses using the Gene Ontology (GO), Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG), Cluster of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COG), Clusters of orthologous groups for eukaryotic com- plete genomes (KOG), and Non-supervised Orthologous Groups (eggNOG) databases. Together, these results provide a foundation for future studies aimed at clarifying the mech- anistic basis for the ability of C. dermatis NICC30027 to simultaneously utilize glucose and xylose to synthesize lipids.
Deyuan Tang,Jian Liu,Chunyan Li,Hua Zhang,Ping Ma,Xianfeng Luo,Zhiyong Zeng,Nining Hong,Xia Liu,Bin Wang,Feng Wang,Zhenlei Gan,Fei Hao 대한수의학회 2014 JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Vol.15 No.1
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects ofporcine interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-4 genes on enhancing theimmunogenicity of a porcine reproductive and respiratorysyndrome virus ORF5 DNA vaccine in piglets. Eukaryoticexpression plasmids pcDNA-ORF5, pcDNA-IL-2, andpcDNA-IL-4 were constructed and then expressed in Marc-145cells. The effects of these genes were detected using an indirectimmunofluorescent assay and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Characteristicfluorescence was observed at different times after pcDNAORF5was expressed in the Marc-145 cells, and PCR productscorresponding to ORF5, IL-2, and IL-4 genes were detected at48 h. Based on these data, healthy piglets were injectedintramuscularly with different combinations of the purifiedplasmids: pcDNA-ORF5 alone, pcDNA-ORF5 + pcDNA-IL-2,pcDNA-ORF5 + pcDNA-IL-4, and pcDNA-ORF5 + pcDNAIL-4 + pcDNA-IL-2. The ensuing humoral immune responses,percentages of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocytes, proliferationindices, and interferon-γ expression were analyzed. Resultsrevealed that the piglets co-immunized with pcDNA-ORF5 +pcDNA-IL-4 + pcDNA-IL-2 plasmids developed significantlyhigher antibody titers and neutralizing antibody levels, hadsignificantly increased levels of specific T lymphocyteproliferation, elevated percentages of CD4+ and CD8+ Tlymphocytes, and significantly higher IFN-γ production thanthe other inoculated pigs (p < 0.05).
Infrared and visible image fusion based on Laplacian pyramid and generative adversarial network
( Juan Wang ),( Cong Ke ),( Minghu Wu ),( Min Liu ),( Chunyan Zeng ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2021 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.15 No.5
An image with infrared features and visible details is obtained by processing infrared and visible images. In this paper, a fusion method based on Laplacian pyramid and generative adversarial network is proposed to obtain high quality fusion images, termed as Laplacian-GAN. Firstly, the base and detail layers are obtained by decomposing the source images. Secondly, we utilize the Laplacian pyramid-based method to fuse these base layers to obtain more information of the base layer. Thirdly, the detail part is fused by a generative adversarial network. In addition, generative adversarial network avoids the manual design complicated fusion rules. Finally, the fused base layer and fused detail layer are reconstructed to obtain the fused image. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method can obtain state-of-the-art fusion performance in both visual quality and objective assessment. In terms of visual observation, the fusion image obtained by Laplacian-GAN algorithm in this paper is clearer in detail. At the same time, in the six metrics of MI, AG, EI, MS_SSIM, Q<sub>abf</sub> and SCD, the algorithm presented in this paper has improved by 0.62%, 7.10%, 14.53%, 12.18%, 34.33% and 12.23%, respectively, compared with the best of the other three algorithms. abfQ
Wei Qu,Yabin Zhou,Yundong Sun,Ming Fang,Han Yu,Wenjuan Li,Zhifang Liu,Jiping Zeng,Chunyan Chen,Chengjiang Gao,Jihui Jia 한국미생물학회 2011 The journal of microbiology Vol.49 No.2
Innate and adaptive immune responses are activated in humans when Helicobacter pylori invades the gastric mucosa. Nitric oxide (NO) and reactive nitrogen species are important immune effectors, which can exert their functions through oxidation and S-nitrosylation of proteins. S-nitrosoglutathione and sodium nitroprusside were used as NO donors and H. pylori cells were incubated with these compounds to analyze the inhibitory effect of NO. The suppressing effect of NO on H. pylori has been shown in vitro. Furthermore,the proteins modified by S-nitrosylation in H. pylori were identified through the biotin switch method in association with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization/time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry (MALDITOF-MS/MS). Five S-nitrosylated proteins identified were a chaperone and heat-shock protein (GroEL),alkyl hydroperoxide reductase (TsaA), urease alpha subunit (UreA), HP0721, and HP0129. Importantly,S-nitrosylation of TsaA and UreA were confirmed using purified recombinant proteins. Considering the importance of these enzymes in antioxidant defenses, adherence, and colonization, NO may exert its antibacterial actions by targeting enzymes through S-nitrosylation. Identification of protein S-nitrosylation may contribute to an understanding of the antibacterial actions of NO. Our findings provide an insight into potential targets for the development of novel therapeutic agents against H. pylori infection.