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The Interaction between Labor Productivity and Competitiveness in Vietnam
Nguyen Thi DONG,Tran Thi Ai DIEM,Bui Thi Hong CHINH,Nguyen Thi Diu HIEN 한국유통과학회 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.11
This study measures the relationship between labor productivity and national competitiveness. Through the shift- share analysis method, the paper has separated labor productivity into three factors: static shift effect, dynamic shift effect and endogeneous effect. Next, in combination with the Granger causality test, the paper examines the relationship between the factors constituting labor productivity and competitiveness during the period from 2005 to 2017. Research data is collected from General Statistics Office and annual global competitiveness reports. The results show that the interaction between labor productivity with global competitiveness index (GCI) in Vietnam has similar variation. Nevertheless, when separating labor productivity into three effects, this relationship shows more clearly that the impact of labor productivity on GCI scores is mainly caused by endogeneous effect, not by static shift effect or dynamic shift effect. Therefore, in order to improve its competitiveness, Vietnam should focus on a number of solutions: reforming the education system towards developing thinking capacity and creative capacity; fostering industrial manners to create dynamic and flexible workers; building the State with sufficient capacity to implement consistent and transparent policies; formulating policies to attract all economic sectors so that they actively participate in the field of human resource training for the country.
Ha Thi Thanh Tran,Duc Anh Truong,Viet Duc Ly,Hao Thi Vu,Tuan Van Hoang,Chinh Thi Nguyen,Nhu Thi Chu,Vinh The Nguyen,Duyen Thuy Nguyen,Kohtaroh Miyazawa,Takehiro Kokuho,Hoang Vu Dang 대한백신학회 2020 Clinical and Experimental Vaccine Research Vol.9 No.1
Purpose: To date, many kinds of classical swine fever (CSF) vaccines have been developed to protect against this disease. However, the efficacy of these vaccines to protect the pig against field CSF strains needs to be considered, based on circulating strains of classical swine fever virus (CSFV). Materials and Methods: Recombinant E2-CSFV protein produced by baculovirus/insect cell system was analyzed by western blots and immunoperoxidase monolayer assay. The effect of CSFV-E2 subunit vaccines was evaluated in experimental pigs with three genotypes of CSFV challenge. Anti-E2 specific and neutralizing antibodies in experimental pigs were analyzed by blocking enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and neutralization peroxidize-linked assay. Results: The data showed that CSFV VN91-E2 subunit vaccine provided clinical protection in pigs against three different genotypes of CSFV without noticeable clinical signs, symptoms, and mortality. In addition, no CSFV was isolated from the spleen of the vaccinated pigs. However, the unvaccinated pigs exhibited high clinical scores and the successful virus isolation from spleen. These results showed that the E2-specific and neutralizing antibodies induced by VN91-E2 antigen appeared at day 24 after first boost and a significant increase was observed at day 28 (p<0.01). This response reached a peak at day 35 and continued until day 63 when compared to controls. Importantly, VN91-E2 induced E2-specific and neutralizing antibodies protected experimental pigs against high virulence of CSFVs circulating in Vietnam, including genotype 1.1, 2.1, and 2.2. Conclusion: These findings also suggested that CSFV VN91-E2 subunit vaccine could be a promising vaccine candidate for the control and prevention of CSFV in Vietnam.
Tran Ha Thi Thanh,Dang Anh Kieu,Ly Duc Viet,Vu Hao Thi,Hoang Tuan Van,Nguyen Chinh Thi,Chu Nhu Thi,Nguyen Vinh The,Nguyen Huyen Thi,Truong Anh Duc,Pham Ngoc Thi,Dang Hoang Vu 아세아·태평양축산학회 2020 Animal Bioscience Vol.33 No.10
Objective: The rapid and reliable detection of the African swine fever virus (ASFV) plays an important role in emergency control and preventive measures of ASF. Some methods have been recommended by FAO/OIE to detect ASFV in clinical samples, including real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, mismatches in primer and probe binding regions may cause a false-negative result. Here, a slight modification in probe sequence has been conducted to improve the qualification of real-time PCR based on World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) protocol for accurate detection of ASFV in field samples in Vietnam. Methods: Seven positive confirmed samples (four samples have no mismatch, and three samples contained one mutation in probe binding sites) were used to establish novel real-time PCR with slightly modified probe (Y = C or T) in comparison with original probe recommended by OIE. Results: Both real-time PCRs using the OIE-recommended probe and novel modified probe can detect ASFV in clinical samples without mismatch in probe binding site. A high correlation of cycle quantification (Cq) values was observed in which Cq values obtained from both probes arranged from 22 to 25, suggesting that modified probe sequence does not impede the qualification of real-time PCR to detect ASFV in clinical samples. However, the samples with one mutation in probe binding sites were ASFV negative with OIE recommended probe but positive with our modified probe (Cq value ranked between 33.12-35.78). Conclusion: We demonstrated for the first time that a mismatch in probe binding regions caused a false negative result by OIE recommended real-time PCR, and a slightly modified probe is required to enhance the sensitivity and obtain an ASF accurate diagnosis in field samples in Vietnam.
Chinh, Nguyen Duc,Hien, Truong Thi,Do Van, Lam,Hieu, Nguyen Minh,Quang, Nguyen Duc,Lee, Seung-Mo,Kim, Chunjoong,Kim, Dojin Elsevier 2019 Sensors and actuators. B, Chemical Vol.281 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>ZnO thin-films with precisely controlled thicknesses were fabricated by the atomic layer deposition and their <I>NO</I> gas sensing properties were investigated at different temperatures, and in particular, under light irradiation of various energy and intensity at room temperature with and without Au catalyst. The molecular dynamics of <I>NO</I> and <I>O</I> <SUB>2</SUB> during the response and recovery cycles in relation with the <I>NO</I> sensing performance in air environment was elaborated using the energy diagram modelled for adsorption and desorption kinetics of the gas molecules. The blue light irradiation combined with Au catalytic effect greatly enhanced the <I>NO</I> response rate, but delayed the recovery rate in the air environment via molecular dynamic interference from the environmental oxygen. The optimum condition for <I>NO</I> sensing was obtained for the film thickness, light energy and intensity. Critical issues for the stable sensor operation such as concentration dependence, gas selectivity, and humidity effect were also reported.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Gas sensing response/recovery kinetics of NO sensing by ZnO with light irradiation and Au catalytic effect at room temperature. </LI> <LI> Molecular dynamics consideration for adsorption and desorption to explain the detection of ppm level gas concentrations. </LI> <LI> The nano-effect in varying thicknesses of ZnO. </LI> </UL> </P>
Verification of Therapeutic Effect of a Piston Device for Foot with Spastic Paralysis
Nguyen Thi Kieu Chinh,Hirofumi Tanabe,Kenji Ooka,Yoshifumi Morita,Yukio Kobayashi,Takafumi Ijiri 제어로봇시스템학회 2019 제어로봇시스템학회 국제학술대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.10
The second author has developed a piston technique for restoring the motor function of a chronic plegic foot with good outcomes, including reduced spasticity and improved muscle shortening. In this study, we developed a piston device for foot (PDFt) to simulate the piston technique. The PDFt moves the paralyzed foot passively. We considered the therapeutic effects as well as new findings in treatment with the PDFt. We conducted treatment with the PDFt for five minutes on each of six hemiplegic persons. The therapeutic effect was assessed by measuring the passive range of motion, the active range of motion, and the Modified Ashworth Scale score before and after treatment. The use of the PDFt led to improved motor function and decreased abnormal muscle tone. Therefore, the effectiveness of treatment with the PDFt was verified. Moreover, we conducted a 5-Meter Walk Test before and after treatment for one hemiplegic person and performed a gait analysis. It was confirmed that the treatment also had a good effect on the improvement of gait.
Facile synthesis of SnO2eZnO coreeshell nanowires for enhanced ethanol-sensing performance
Dang Thi Thanh Le,Do Dang Trung,Nguyen Duc Chinh,Bui Thi Thanh Binh,Hoang Si Hong,Nguyen Van Duya,Nguyen Duc Hoa,Nguyen Van Hieu 한국물리학회 2013 Current Applied Physics Vol.13 No.8
The design of coreeshell heteronanostructures is powerful tool to control both the gas selectivity and the sensitivity due to their hybrid properties. In this work, the SnO2eZnO coreeshell nanowires (NWs) were fabricated via two-step process comprising the thermal evaporation of the single crystalline SnO2 NWs core and the spray-coating of the grainy polycrystalline ZnO shell for enhanced ethanol sensing performance. The as-obtained products were investigated by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy,and photoluminescence. The ethanol gas-sensing properties of pristine SnO2 and ZnOeSnO2 core eshell NW sensors were studied and compared. The gas response to 500 ppm ethanol of the coreeshell NW sensor increased to 33.84, which was 12.5-fold higher than that of the pristine SnO2 NW sensor. The selectivity of the coreeshell NW sensor also improved. The response to 100 ppm ethanol was about 14.1,whereas the response to 100 ppm liquefied petroleum gas, NH3, H2, and CO was smaller, and ranged from 2.5 to 5.3. This indicates that the coreeshell heterostructures have great potential for use as gas sensing materials.