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패배의 ‘기억의 장소’로서 영화 <남한산성>에 관한 연구
채희상 ( Chae Hee Sang ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2023 현대영화연구 Vol.19 No.2
본 논문은 영화 <남한산성>이 병자호란의 기억을 어떤 방식으로 재현하고 있는지를 분석하고 그 의미를 논의하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 분석에 앞서 패배의 기억의 장소로써 남한산성이 자리 잡은 과정을 통시적 관점에서 정리하였다. <남한산성>은 김상헌과 최명길의 충돌, 서날쇠의 행동에 기반한 중심기억에 겨울바람 소리, 절, 자연주의적 세계관을 상징하는 클로즈업 쇼트 등을 통한 잉여기 억이 덧붙여지면서 백성을 위한 새로운 삶의 조건이 무엇인지를 묻고 있다. 대통령 탄핵, 동북아시아를 둘러싼 관련 국가들 간의 갈등의 고조라는 현실의 맥락에서 <남한산성>은 또 다른 의미를 얻게 된다. <남한산성>은 김상헌이 남긴 마지막 말처럼 낡은 모든 것들이 사라지는 건 현실적으로 불가능하기에 미완일 수밖에 없는 탄핵이 가진 근본적인 한계를 깨닫게 하는 텍스트로도 읽힐 수 있다. 이런 측면에서 이 영화는 현실의 감추어진 이면을 드러내는 폭로기억의 텍스트이기도 하다. This paper aims to analyze how The Fortress activates the memories of the Byeongja Horan and discuss its meaning. Prior to analysis, the process of establishing Namhansanseong as a site of memory of defeat was summarized from a diachronic point of view. The film is structured with central memories based on the conflict between Kim Sang-heon and Choi Myeong-gil, Seo Nal-soe’s actions, and surplus memories through close-up shots, the sound of the winter wind symbolizing naturalistic perception of the world and a bow. Through this, The Fortress asks what the conditions of a new life for the people are. The Fortress acquires another meaning in the context of the reality of the impeachment of the president and escalation of conflicts among related countries in Northeast Asia. The Fortress can also be read as a text that makes us realize the fundamental limitations of impeachment, which is bound to be incomplete because it is realistically impossible for all old things to disappear, as Kim Sang-heon said at the end. In this respect, the film is also a text of un-screening memory that reveals the hidden side of reality.
Choi, Dukhyun,Choi, Min-Yeol,Choi, Won Mook,Shin, Hyeon-Jin,Park, Hyun-Kyu,Seo, Ju-Seok,Park, Jongbong,Yoon, Seon-Mi,Chae, Seung Jin,Lee, Young Hee,Kim, Sang-Woo,Choi, Jae-Young,Lee, Sang Yoon,Kim, Jo WILEY-VCH Verlag 2010 ADVANCED MATERIALS Vol.22 No.19
<B>Graphic Abstract</B> <P>The cover shows an image of fully rollable transparent nanogenerators synthesized using chemical vapor deposition grown large-scale graphene sheets as transparent electrodes and piezoelectric ZnO nanorod arrays. Sang-Woo Kim, Jae-Young Choi, and co-workers report on p. 2187 the electrical and structural stability of the nanogenerators, with excellent charge scavenging performance under external mechanical loads such as bending and rolling. This study shows that graphene-based nanogenerators are very promising for self-powered rollable transparent device applications. <img src='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-19-ADMA201090066-content.gif' alt='wiley_img_2010/09359648-2010-22-19-ADMA201090066-content'> </P>
A Canine Periosteal Osteosarcoma
Hee-Jin Chae,Sang-Kyung Shin,Jin Wook Park,Dongwoo Chang,Gonhyung Kim,Ki-Jeong Na,Byeongwoo Ahn 한국실험동물학회 2009 Laboratory Animal Research Vol.25 No.2
A 5-year male mixed-breed dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Center of Chungbuk National University due to body weight loss and a rapidly growing large mass in the subcutis of the right lateral thoracic wall posterior to the scapula. At the necropsy, the mass that was attached strongly to the thoracic wall had metastasized to the thoracic cavity, lungs, spleen and lymph nodes. In the cut surface of the mass, there was yellowish white cartilagenous or bony tissue with a multiple lobular pattern. Computer tomography revealed osteolysis in a rib bone. Histopathologically, variable amounts of osteoid, cartilage and fibrous tissues were observed in the neoplastic tissues, even though there was no clear infiltration of tumor cells into the neighboring rib bones. This is believed to be a rare case of a canine periosteal osteosarcoma in a rib that metastasized to the internal soft tissues.
Chae, Hee-Sung,Kang, Ok-Hwa,Oh, You-Chang,Choi, Jang-Gi,Keum, Joon-Ho,Kim, Sung-Bae,Kim, Yong-Sik,Mun, Su-Hyun,Shin, Dong-Won,Han, Sin-Hee,Kwon, Dong-Yeul Informa Healthcare 2011 Immunopharmacology and immunotoxicology Vol.33 No.4
<P>Gomisin N is a bioactive compound and a prominent anti-allergic agent found in the fruits of tree <I>Schizandra chinensis</I>. However, its effects on the bone marrow-derived mast cell (BMMC)-mediated allergy and inflammation mechanism remain unknown. In this study, the biological effects of gomisin were evaluated while focusing on its effects on the allergic mediator in PMA ++ A23187-stimulated BMMCs. The anti-allergic effect of gomisin has shown that inhibited PMA ++ A23187-induced interleukin-6 (IL-6) production. An investigation was also conducted to determine its effects on the production of several allergic mediators including prostaglandin D<SUB>2</SUB> (PGD<SUB>2</SUB>), leukotriene C<SUB>4</SUB> (LTC<SUB>4</SUB>), β-hexosaminidase (β-Hex), and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein. The results revealed that gomisin inhibited the PMA ++ A23187-induced production of IL-6, PGD<SUB>2</SUB>, LTC<SUB>4</SUB>, β-Hex, and COX-2 protein. Taken together, these findings indicate that gomisin N has the potential for use in the treatment of allergy.</P>
Chae, Dong-Ryeol,Kim, Yu-Il,Kee, Seung-Jung,Kim, Yoon-Hee,Chi, Su-Young,Ban, Hee-Jung,Kwon, Yong-Soo,Oh, In-Jae,Kim, Kyu-Sik,Kim, Soo-Ock,Kim, Young-Chul,Lim, Sung-Chul S. Karger AG 2011 Respiration Vol.82 No.2
<P>Abstract</P><P><I>Background:</I> In 2007, the American Thoracic Society (ATS) and Infectious Disease Society of America (IDSA) published new diagnostic guidelines for nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) disease. Bacteriological criteria have become simpler compared to the 1997 ATS diagnostic criteria. <I>Objective:</I> For assessing the impact of the 2007 ATS/IDSA diagnostic criteria, we compared the diagnosis rate and time to diagnosis of NTM lung disease using the 1997 and 2007 ATS guidelines. <I>Methods:</I> Sixty-four patients who had excreted <I>Mycobacterium intracellulare</I>, <I>M. avium</I>, <I>M. abscessus</I> or <I>M. kansasii</I> at least one time in their respiratory specimens at Chonnam National University Hospital were reviewed. The 1997 ATS and 2007 ATS/IDSA guidelines were applied to these patients. <I>Results:</I> Thirty-seven of 64 patients (57.8%) were diagnosed with NTM lung disease by the 1997 ATS criteria. When the 2007 ATS/IDSA criteria were applied, 6 patients were newly diagnosed with NTM lung disease. The diagnosis rate significantly increased from 57.8 to 67.2% (p < 0.001). The time to diagnosis in the 1997 ATS and 2007 ATS/IDSA guidelines was 46.4 ± 53.0 and 36.2 ± 38.5 days, respectively (p = 0.002). <I>Conclusion:</I> These data suggest that we can shorten the time to diagnose NTM lung disease and diagnose more simply by using the 2007 ATS/IDSA guidelines. Further study will be needed to assess that these changes affect the management of NTM disease.</P><P>Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</P>