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      • 금속이온으로 치환된 PVA/SSA 이온교환막의 메탄올 투과특성 연구

        임지원,신현수,전지현,정선영,이충섭 한국막학회 2002 멤브레인 Vol.12 No.1

        The hydrogen ions in poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/Sulfosuccinic acid (SSA) membranes substituted with Li+, Na+, and K+ of monovalent metal ions, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+ of divalent metal ions, and Al3+ of trivalent metal ion. In addition, Li+ ions were exchanged with varying reaction time. The effects of metal ions exchanged were investigated in terms of methanol permeability using diffusion cell. The methanol permeabilies decreased in the sequence of Na+, Li+, and K+ and this might be due to the 'salting-out' effect while the methanol permeabilities for divalent and trivalent ion-substituted membranes were affected by the combined effects of salting-out, electrostatic crosslinking and extent of metal ion substitution. As for Li+ ions, methanol permeabilities of PVA/SSA membranes decreased in proportion to the degrees of substituted Li+ ions.

      • KCI등재후보

        메타텍스트의 인지적 의미 해석 과정 ―패러디 광고텍스트에 대한 수용자의 인지책략과 관련하여

        임지원 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2009 인문학연구 Vol.36 No.2

        This document is to discuss how the receivers, of parody advertisement texts, which is one type of meta-text, interpret the meanings the most successfully by their own recognition strategies. This issue has been mainly discussed with the group of other concrete solutions for text recognition process. The author proceeded with sample group question investigation on the hypothesis, which states that there is a major relation between the first stage in the theory of Interpretational Process on the recognition of meanings, and the receivers’recognition strategies, in other words, memorization. Furthermore, he/she carried on the analysis and comparison between the outputs of question investigation and the recent parody advertisement texts. The result of this research process, validated, that advertisement contexts using meta-text as main frame, were in a great account of persuading messages by application of the receivers’ memorization devices. What follows are the summary of the discussion on this subject. In the theory of Interpretational Process on the recognition of meanings (Jiwon Lim, 2008), as analyzed the parody advertisement texts using scale of 4 steps of ‘verification -> search -> comprehension -> derivation of meanings’, we could find receivers’ efforts on the correction of the discordance with original texts at the 1st stage of verification. For the further research, we performed the question investigation again to clarify where the receivers’ verification of homogeneity, on the meta-texts and original texts, occurs. As an output of this investigation, we were able to spot the plots and fragments that the receivers remember from the original texts of literary works. Here, receivers’ recognition strategies related to their own memorization processes, are distributed very subjectively and autonomously. Only, it was conjectured that the receivers’ recognition strategies on parody advertisement texts are in a great account of the concrete solutions of issues in perception of original texts and that it’s possible to enhance the possibilities in achieving the final goals of parody advertisement text production conversely using the result of this research. Eventually, it was more common that the parody text receivers remember the fragment scenes and stories rather than the main plot line. Ultimately, recognition strategies are the receivers’ abilities in collecting the fragments of the scenes and stories and inferring the overall plot of the text by doing it. This is related to the fact that the verification process on the subsets of original texts in the parody advertisement texts, is the actual given device for the receivers to extract the main plot line.

      • KCI등재

        고등학생의 모의 면접에 대한 동료 피드백의 주제어 네트워크 분석 - 면접 답변에 대한 장단점 피드백을 중심으로 -

        임지원,나상수 한국화법학회 2024 화법연구 Vol.- No.64

        The purpose of this study is to investigate peer feedback in the setting of mock interview education. To this end, this study collected peer feedback on the strengths and weaknesses of interview responses from 74 second-grade high school students and analyzed the feedback using semantic network analysis. The results of this study were as follows: First, topic words in positive feedback varied more than topic words in negative feedback. Second, topic words in positive feedback focused mainly on the content of the interview, whereas topic words in negative feedback focused on the content and delivery of the interview. Third, there was a lack of peer feedback on the organization and expression of the interviews. The educational implications of interview teaching and learning are discussed.

      • KCI등재후보

        Poly(vinyl alcohol)/sulfo-succinic acid 이온교환막에 poly(acrylic acid)첨가에 따른 특성 연구

        임지원,천세원,홍상혁,황호상,정성일 한국막학회 2003 멤브레인 Vol.13 No.2

        막소재는 투과증발 막공정에서 메탄을 저항체로 잘 알려진 Poly(vinyl alcohol, PVA)과 술폰기가 있는 가교제 sulfo-succinic acid(SSA)를 PVA에 대해 17 wt.%로 고정시켜 제조하였다. 이에 이온교환능력을 향상시키기 위해 양이온교환기가 포함된 poly(acrylic acid, PAA)를 첨가하여 함량변화에 따라 메탄올투과도 (methanol permeability) 특성과 이온전도도(ion conductivity)를 측정하였으며, 기본적인 이온교환막의 특성인 함수율 (water content), 이온교환용량 (ion exchange capacity, IEC) 등을 측정하였다. PAA함량에 따른 메탄을 투과도와 이온전도도 결과는 SSA만을 사용했을 때 보다 전체적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타났는데 이는 PAA의 함량 증가를 통하여 가교도의 증가로 인한 자유부피감소가 카르복실기인 양이온교환기 도입 영향보다 더 크게 작용한 것으로 판단된다 이온전도도와 메탄올투과도의 결과로부터 'vehicle mechanism'이 본 실험에서 제조된 PVA/SSA/PAA막에서 더 우세한 영향을 미쳤을 것이라 사료된다. The ion exchange membranes prepared from the reaction between poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) which is known as the good methanol barrier in pervaporation membrane processes and sulfo-succinic acid (SSA) was used as the basic membranes. In order to improve the ion exchange capacity, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) was added to this ion exchange membranes. The methanol permeabilities, ion conductivities, water contents and ion exchange capacity were measured for the resulting membranes with varying PAA contents. In general, methanol permeability and ion conductivity of PVA/SSA/PAA membranes were less than those of PVA/SSA membranes due to the reduction of free volumes resulted from crosslinking. The vehicle mechanism could be more dominant than jump mechanism for membranes in question.

      • KCI등재

        한국인의 사상과 문화를 기반으로 한 복합양식 리터러시의 매체언어 글쓰기 - 기업공익광고의 의미 도출과 더불어 -

        임지원 한국사상문화학회 2015 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.79 No.-

        The era of language that appears in the media language itself as a separate entity is not a complex of different forms of expression describes a wide range of ideas of the Korean and Korean culture means that it can. So the media language in question to the correct semantic analysis. ages is viewed from the side of the composite style literasy proactive culture and ideology, should be made in the contextIt is possible. At this time, the correct literasy media of text for language and expression as well as direct nonverbal communications, including the aspect including cognitive ability to understand by a range of meaning. Generalized introduce this process to solve this problem and this process through semantic analysis is induced. Offices and learning colleges and the three months writing, with semantic analysis, done at generating their own positive consequences, to write proposed. Media analysis, youth hope for the era, South Korean thoughts and cultural meaning of the language normally used with the mechanism and that Walther said. The study of Sociolinguistics, semiotics, psychological, psychological and writing in the area of fusion study a small proposal with its significance in that it can be. 이 시대 매체언어에 나타난 언어의 의미는 그 자체로써 독립된 존재가 아닌 한국인의 사상과 문화를 내포한 복합적양식의 다른 표현이라 할 수 있다. 그러므로 매체언어에 대한 바른 의미 해석을 위해선 복합양식적 리터러시의 측면에서 바라보는 시대적 이데올로기와 문화적인 맥락으로 접근해야 가능하다. 이때 올바른 리터러시는 매체언어에 대한 문자 표현뿐만 아니라 비언어적 표현을 포함한 광범위한 의미양상을 인지적으로 파악하는 능력을 포함한다. 필자는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 일반화된 인지과정을 도입하고 이 과정을 통해 의미 분석을 유도하였다. 더불어 대학글쓰기 학습자로 하여금 의미 분석에서 이루어진 자신만의 적극적인 글쓰기를 결과물로 생산하도록 제안하였다. 분석 결과 매체언어의 의미는 이 시대 한국인 청소년에게 바라는 사상과 문화적 기제를 주로 사용하고 있음을 밝혀냈다. 이 연구가 사회언어학, 기호학, 커뮤니케이션학, 심리학 및 작문의 영역에서 융합적 학문의 작은 제안이 될 수 있다는 점에서 그 의의를 가진다.

      • KCI등재

        함축적 광고언어의 인지적 의미 해석 모델

        임지원 충남대학교 인문과학연구소 2010 인문학연구 Vol.37 No.3

        This study seeks for an interpretation process of the implicative mechanism in advertising language from a cognitive linguistic perspective. Advertising is an indirect act of conversation in which advertisement producers realize special objects on the consumer. If one hopes this unilateral and indirect discourse activity to be successful, she needs to search for a systematic and unified theory existing within advertising language and to derive the closest interpretation to the theory. In order to draw an interpretation process of successful advertising language, the language is classified in terms of several characteristics depending on the degree of implication: non―implicative, low―implicative and high―implicative advertising languages. Advertising language using the non―implicative mechanism is interpreted through deductive reasoning on the basis of indicative meaning and background information. Due to the lack of implication, there is no need to contemplate the implicative meaning. In case of advertising language using the high―implicative mechanism, however, an interpretation of an implicative meaning starts from questioning the indicative meaning of metaphors, which are interpreted context―deductively according to the cognitive principles of the customer to correspond with the theme. The actual process of cognitive interpretation differs according to the structure of the context, and the context structure in advertising depends heavily on advertising techniques. This interpretation process differs according to the structure of the context, and the context structure in advertising significantly affects advertising techniques. With this in mind, advertising languages categorized by the implicative mechanisms are analyzed. The results confirm that the meaning, which advertisement producers imply in advertising language to persuade the consumer, can generally be provided through various information and an analytical tool based on cognitive effects. A consumer does not interpret the meaning implicated in advertising language literally but exhibits cognitive ability by applying language data and her own background information. In the end, she can communicate fully using this ability. The actual process of an analysis on advertising language will differ depending on the degree of implication, but, in any case, the fact that a context―deductive interpretation is made in accordance with cognitive principles is fundamentally the same. The process is completed by confirmation (discovering whether there are conflicts or no conflicts related to cognitive principles), search (seeking an appropriate interpretation), comprehension (discovering the possibility of interpretation) and the derivation of meaning (deriving a finalized meaning by substituting what the consumer comprehends to the context).

      • KCI등재

        고려 현종대 軍律 제정과 戰歿者 예우

        임지원 대구사학회 2019 대구사학 Vol.137 No.-

        King Hyunjong is considered to be the monarch who brought the Goryeo Dynasty back to its peak by conquering the interior and exterior difficulties through his reign and secured the foundation of the Goryeo Dynasty. But King Hyeonjong’s early reign was far from easy. King Hyeonjong’s political ground was unstable, for his ascension to the throne was accomplished by Kangjo’s rebellion, thus risking his legitimacy to a stake. What’s more, the Goryeo Dynasty had to confront the massive invasion of Khitans at the same time. The Army of the Goryeo Dynasty, which was drafted in a hurry, faced a crushing defeat, due to Kangjo’s foolish misstep. In such urgency, King Hyunjong had to abandon the capital and fled to Naju. He had suffered many hardships on his way to Naju. Many subjects attended for the king had abandoned their liege and fled. The king also had to bear humiliations from the prominent local vassals, who showed their hostility to the king. King Hyunjong experienced the agitated public sentiment directly and realized that he must attend to the urgent tasks at hand: both interior and exterior matters. After King Hyunjong overcame the crisis with the assistance from his royal subjects, the urgent priority was to stabilize both domestic and foreign situations. So, King Hyunjong decided to tighten the reins of bureaucratic and military discipline. According to the historical sources, the military law of the Goryeo Dynasty was established around the year of 1011 to 1018, which almost coincide with Goryeo-Khitan War. This fact shows that the military law of the Goryeo Dynasty was modified and organized due to wartime necessity. The enactment of military law in King Hyunjong’s reign was to establish strict military discipline, which was direly required for the war against Khitans. Considering that the military law is a principle required to control and manage the army, enforcement with severe punishment was inevitable. Yet regulation alone cannot secure loyalty, and harsh discipline can result in strong resistance from the soldiers in service. To prevent this situation, King Hyunjong rewarded those war veterans and fallen soldiers on a regular basis during the 10-years-war against Khitans. Such action was to minimize the resistance from the soldiers under regulation and secure their loyalty. A strategy to serve both ends he needed the most: establishing military discipline through the law enactment and inspiring soldiers’ loyalty by honoring the dead and the veteran. King Hyunjong tried to retain loyalty by soothing and rewarding contributors and planned to strengthen the internal unity by comforting and honoring soldiers and the war-deads. Such a carrot-and-stick strategy was one of the factors that lead Goryeo to take some upper ground in the war against Khitans. Furthermore, the military prowess enhanced through military law and the organized reward system had greatly influenced the aftermath of the war, allowing King Hyunjong to maintain the Goryeo-Khitan relationship and stabilize his reign. 고려 현종은 후대의 사서에서 고려를 중흥시킨 왕으로 평가받는다. 이는 당면한 대내외적 위기를 극복하고 고려 왕조의 틀을 굳건하게 다져 놓았기 때문일 것이다. 그러나 현종의 즉위 초 정국은 순탄하지 않았다. 강조의 정변으로 인해 옹립된 고려 현종은 내적인 정치 기반을 제대로 구축하지 못했으며, 외적으로는 정변을 구실로 거란의 대대적인 침입에 직면하였다. 고려군은 총사령관이었던 강조의 실책으로 패배하였고, 현종은 나주로 피난을 떠나는 급박한 상황이 벌어졌다. 피난길에서 현종은 갖은 고초를 겪었다. 호종하던 신하들 가운데 소수를 제외하고는 도망가는 상황이 벌어졌으며, 자신에게 우호적이지 못한 지역 세력들에게 수모를 겪는 등 衆心이 흔들리는 상황을 직접 경험하였다. 이러한 일련의 경험을 통해 현종은 직면한 대내외적인 과제를 스스로 깨닫게 되었다. 여러 신하들의 기지를 통해 가까스로 위기를 극복한 현종에게 시급한 것은 대내외적인 안정이었다. 이를 위해 현종은 관료 및 군의 기강을 먼저 잡고자 하였다. 당시 시행된 군율 정비와 전몰자 예우 조처는 그러한 상황과 연결된다. 기록에 따르면 고려의 군율은 현종 2년(1011)에서 9년(1018) 사이에 제정된 것으로 파악되는데 이는 고려·거란 전쟁의 기간과 거의 일치한다. 즉 전쟁을 수행하는 과정에서 필요에 따라 여러 조문들이 정비되어가면서 현종대의 군율이 완성되었다는 것을 짐작할 수 있다. 이처럼 현종대의 군율 제정은 거란과의 전쟁을 수행하는 과정에서 절실하였던 군 기강 확립을 목적으로 한 것이었다. 군율은 효율적으로 군을 통제하고 운용하기 위한 조항이므로 필연적으로 엄한 처벌 규정이 따르기 마련이다. 그러나 구속만으로는 충성심을 온전히 이끌어낼 수 없고, 지나치게 강한 규율은 반발을 불러올 수 있다. 따라서 현종은 10여 년 간 지속된 고려·거란 전쟁 과정에서 전공자 및 전몰자에 대한 예우 조처도 수시로 시행하였다. 군의 기강을 잡기 위해 군율을 제정하면서 동시에 전몰자에 대한 예우 조처를 적절히 취함으로써 군사들의 충성심을 제고하려는 전략이라 볼 수 있다. 현종은 위로는 공신들을 위무하고 군공자들을 포상하면서 충성을 이끌어내고자 하였고, 아래로는 다수의 장병들에 대한 위로와 더불어 전몰자에 대한 예우 조처까지 행하며 내부적 결속을 다지고자 하였다. 이와 같은 일련의 조치는 고려·거란 전쟁을 유리하게 이끄는 하나의 요인으로 작용하였다.

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