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보육교사가 인지한 시설장의 서번트리더십이 보육교사의 직장 내 인간관계와 직무 및 직무환경만족도에 미치는 영향
허영림(Hur Young Rim),정선영(Joung Sunyoung) 한국열린유아교육학회 2009 열린유아교육연구 Vol.14 No.2
본 연구의 목적은 보육교사가 인지하는 시설장의 서번트리더십이 보육교사의 동료 교사와의 관계 및 시설장과의 관계와 직무자체 및 직무환경에 대한 만족도를 알아보기 위한 것이다. 연구대상으로는 144명의 서울지역의 보육교사가 참여했으며, 검사도구로는 Laub(1999)를 최남례(2005)가 번안한 서번트리더십 검사지와 Jorde-Bloom(1998)의 유치원직무만족 측정도구(ECJSS)를 송유진(1993)이 번안하여 사용한 직무만족도 검사지를 본 연구목적에 맞게 수정ㆍ보안하여 사용하였다. 연구결과에 따르면, 시설장의 서번트리더십이 높은 집단은 서번트리더십이 낮은 집단에 비해 동료교사들 및 시설장과의 관계와 직무자체에 대한 만족도가 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 서번트리더십의 하위요인으로 동료교사와의 관계만족도는 인간존중과 성장지원이, 시설장과의 관계에서는 인간존중, 성장지원, 및 리더십발휘가, 직무자체의 만족도는 공동체형성과 성장지원이, 직무환경에 대한 만족도는 성장지원과 도덕성이 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 보육기관에서 교사의 인간관계와 직무 및 환경에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 시설장의 리더십에 관한 유용한 시사점을 준다. The purpose of the research is to investigate the effects of servant leadership on early child education teachers' satisfaction with their relationship with colleagues and leaders as well as their satisfaction with their job and work environment. 144 early childhood education teachers in Seoul participated in the research. For the research instrument, researchers used the servant leadership measurement tool by revising the instrument developed by Choi(2005) based on Laub(1999). Researchers also used the job satisfaction survey for the early childhood education after revising the tool developed by Song (1993) based on Jorde-Bloom(1998). According to the research results, the group members under higher leader's servant leadership showed more satisfaction with their relationship with other colleagues and leaders as well as more job satisfaction than the group members who were under lower leader's servant leadership. The effective sub-components of servant leadership on satisfaction with relationship with colleagues were respect and support for development; the factors on satisfaction with relationship with leaders were respect, support for development and leadership implementation; the factors on satisfaction with job itself were group organization and support for development; the factors on satisfaction with job environment were support for development and ethics. The research result provides useful implications for effective leadership in preschools.
태권도 전자호구의 제조업체별 타격강도 인식에 대한 비교 분석
이영림 ( Young Rim Lee ) 국기원 2016 국기원태권도연구 Vol.7 No.1
이 연구는 태권도 겨루기 경기에서 사용되고 있는 제조업체별 전자호구시스템에 동일한 질량의 다양한 속도로 반복 타격하여 전자호구 시스템에 대한 신뢰성 및 정확성에 대해 알아보고, 제조업체별 표출된 타격력에 대한 결과를 통해 전자호구의 기준과 체급별 유효득점에 대한 기초 자료를 마련하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 제조업체별 전용 전자호구시스템을 통해 표출 되는 수치를 타격력으로 산출해 속도에 따른 타격값에 대한 검증 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. A사 전자호구는 속도에 따른 타격값에 대한 설명력이 15.6%(R2=.156)로 나타났으며, B사 전자호구는 8.7%(R2=.087)로 나타났고, C사 전자호구는 33.8%(R2=.338)가 나타났다. 따라서 제조업체 별 따른 타격강도인식은 유의하게 나타났으며, B사 < A사 < C사 순으로 속도에 따른 타격값에 대한 설명력과 정확성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이에 경기협회에서는 전자호구 타격인식에 따른 정확성을 향상시키기 위한 장비 기준을 마련하여 제시하고, 제조업체에 따른 체급별 유효득점 기준이 재설정되어야 한다고 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate reliability and validity of electronic chest protector scoring system according to the different weight categories that participate in competition taekwondo. In order to do this, the scores produced by the different chest protectors and the speed of the impactor (i.e. the momentum) that hit the electronic chest protector, were compared using regression analysis. According to the Pearson’s correlation coefficient the reliability of the measures between the scores and the impactor’s momentum from A company were 0.156, 0.087 for B company and 0.338 for C company. These are very low reliability measures indicating that the accuracy of the existing electronic chest protectors are very low. In conclusion, more accurate and reliable electronic chest protectors used in taekwondo need to be developed and this study provides evidence of the urgent need for this development.
정영림,정탁교,장미옥,김선화,김만구 한국냄새환경학회 2006 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 Vol.5 No.3
In this study, the TVOCs and odor active compounds emitted from 3 PVC and 5 natural wallpapers were analyzed. The emitted odor intensities and characteristics of the wallpapers were estimated using air dilution sensory and direct olfactory methods. The emissions of TVOCs were measured using the SPME-cryogenic emission test method, which was modified from the RAL-GZ 479 method, which is used in Germany to evaluate the quality of wallpapers. It was found that there was no significant correlation between the emissions of TVOCs and the odor concentration. However, a correlation (0.57) was found between the emitted VOCs and the odor concentration of the low molecular weight compounds, which have strong volatilities, ranging from n-C6 to n-C10. For all 8 wallpapers, vinegar like odor was commonly perceived, with acetic acid identified as the main odor active compound withinthe odor. Benzaldehyde and esters, such as ethyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate, were identified as odor active compounds, which were expressed as having rubber like smells by the panelists. These results indicate that odor should be included as a domestic regulation for the pollutants emitted from building materials. The identification of odor active compounds emitted from building materials could be useful in the production of eco-environment products.
중국 귀주성(贵州省) 동족(侗族)의 전통마을과 인지 특성 연구
손영림,이인희,정재훈,유재우 대한건축학회지회연합회 2017 대한건축학회연합논문집 Vol.19 No.2
This study aims to extract the historical background and architectural and spacial characteristics of traditional villages. Through field research, we analyze villages' physical characteristics in relation to village spaces and regarding neighborhood thinking, village orientation, village streets, and facilities related to cognitive features that divide age and gender. The research target is the village of Zǎi dàng dòng zhài in Gùizhōu Shěng, where the native people are living. The results show an accumulated and organized relationship of physical characteristics of the village, as seen via the mental cognition of its inhabitants. Physical features, life-related ceremonies, and aspects of everyday life are found to have a deep connection with cognitive formation, along with consistent inherent qualities.