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      • KCI등재

        건물군 인벤토리가 고려된 다차원법을 활용한 홍수피해액 산정

        이석호,이석호,김길호,김병식 한국방재학회 2018 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.18 No.7

        As a result of recent climate change, flood damage originating from local floods and typhoons has become more frequent, costing many lives and damaging property. Especially in city centers, a large amount of damage can occur due to inundation caused by river flooding. In this study, flood damage area was calculated using the Flo-2D flood inundation model, and the estimated flood damage was calculated using multi-dimensional flood damage analysis. In general, the flood damage rate can be calculated using the area ratio according to the land use in the affected administrative district. However, in this study the flood damage rate was calculated using the flood damage rate proposed in the multi-dimensional flood damage analysis. The estimated flood damage as a function of return period were estimated using the estimated flood damage rate. The flood damage rate estimated using the area ratio was estimated to be at least 51% with a maximum 75% lower than the flood damage rate estimated using the building group, and the total damage was underestimated when the area ratio was used. Therefore, it is necessary to estimate damages using building inventories presented in the multidimensional law for residential and industrial areas. 최근 기후변화로 인해 국지성 집중호우 및 태풍으로 제내지 침수로 인한 홍수피해가 빈번하게 발생하고 있으며, 많은 인명피해와 재산피해가 발생하고 있다. 특히 도심지에서 하천의 범람으로 인한 침수로 많은 피해액이 발생하게 된다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 도심을 흐르는 도시하천인 원주천유역을 대상으로 홍수범람모형인 Flo-2D모형을 이용하여 홍수피해면적을 산정하였으며 다차원법을 이용한 피해액 산정방법을 통하여 빈도별 예상홍수피해액을 산정하였다. 일반적으로 행정구역상 토지이용에 따른 면적비를 이용하여 침수편입률을 산정하나 본 연구에서는 다차원법에서 제시하는 침수편입률 산정방법을 이용하여 산정하였다. 산정 결과 면적비를 이용한 편입률이 건물군을 이용한 편입률 보다 최소 51%, 최대 75% 낮게 산정되었으며 면적비를 이용하였을 때 과소 산정되는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 다차원법을 이용한 피해액 분석시 주거, 산업의 경우 다차원법에서 제시되고 있는 건물군을 이용하여 피해액을 산정하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다.

      • KCI등재

        Radiation therapy with chemotherapy for patients with cervical cancer and supraclavicular lymph node involvement

        이석호,이승헌,이규찬,이광범,신진우,박찬용,심선진,이준호 대한부인종양학회 2012 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.23 No.3

        Objective: We wanted to evaluate the outcomes of cervical cancer patients with supraclavicular lymph node (SCLN) involvement and who received radiation therapy (RT) combined with chemotherapy. Methods: From August 2001 to April 2009, nine cervical cancer patients with SCLN involvement were treated by RT and cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Most of the patients (8/9, 88.9%) also had a positive para-aortic lymph node (PALN). The RT field was designed to include the whole pelvis, the involved PALNs and the SCLN area. The median SCLN RT dose was 66.6 Gy (range, 60 to 70 Gy). Results: The median follow-up period was 61 months (range, 13 to 98 months). The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 66.7% and 55.6%, respectively and the 3- and 5-year progression-free survival rates were 66.7% and 44.4%, respectively. The acute hematologic toxicities according to the criteria of Radiation Therapy of Oncology Group (RTOG) were G1/2 leucopenia in 3 (33.3%), G3/4 leukopenia in 6 (66.7%), G1/2 anemia in 7 (77.8%), G3 anemia in 1 (11.1%), G2 thrombocytopenia in 2 (22.2%), and G3/4 thrombocytopenia in 2 (22.2%). Within 6 months after RT, most of the patients (5/6, 83.3%) recovered from the G3/4 leukopenia, except for 1 patient who received chemotherapy after completing RT due to subsequent bone metastasis. Conclusion: For patients with advanced cervix cancer and SCLN involvement, RT with chemotherapy as active therapy can be expected to provide favorable results, although there is an increased risk of G3/4 hematologic toxicity. Objective: We wanted to evaluate the outcomes of cervical cancer patients with supraclavicular lymph node (SCLN) involvement and who received radiation therapy (RT) combined with chemotherapy. Methods: From August 2001 to April 2009, nine cervical cancer patients with SCLN involvement were treated by RT and cisplatin-based chemotherapy. Most of the patients (8/9, 88.9%) also had a positive para-aortic lymph node (PALN). The RT field was designed to include the whole pelvis, the involved PALNs and the SCLN area. The median SCLN RT dose was 66.6 Gy (range, 60 to 70 Gy). Results: The median follow-up period was 61 months (range, 13 to 98 months). The 3- and 5-year overall survival rates were 66.7% and 55.6%, respectively and the 3- and 5-year progression-free survival rates were 66.7% and 44.4%, respectively. The acute hematologic toxicities according to the criteria of Radiation Therapy of Oncology Group (RTOG) were G1/2 leucopenia in 3 (33.3%), G3/4 leukopenia in 6 (66.7%), G1/2 anemia in 7 (77.8%), G3 anemia in 1 (11.1%), G2 thrombocytopenia in 2 (22.2%), and G3/4 thrombocytopenia in 2 (22.2%). Within 6 months after RT, most of the patients (5/6, 83.3%) recovered from the G3/4 leukopenia, except for 1 patient who received chemotherapy after completing RT due to subsequent bone metastasis. Conclusion: For patients with advanced cervix cancer and SCLN involvement, RT with chemotherapy as active therapy can be expected to provide favorable results, although there is an increased risk of G3/4 hematologic toxicity.

      • 국외여행인솔자 자격제도 개선방안

        이석호 우송대학교 2004 우송대학교 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

        The purpose of this research is to analyze the operational conditions of the tour conductor qualification system, to supply basic data for establishment of countermeasures and to investigate the regulatory compliance of related groups regarding tour conductor qualification. This research focuses on three groups: The regulated group (travel agencies), The regulatory group (public officials), and the tourist group (tourists experienced with package tours), to investigate the regulatory compliance of tour conductor qualifications. Investigation contents established the degree of awareness (the degree of cognition, contents understanding and clearness), recognition (the necessity, level and appropriateness of contents, and suitability of purpose), and compliance (the rate of compliance, the ability to monitor compliance, the appropriateness of penalties for noncompliance). Research results show that it is necessary to comply with a qualification system because all groups involved acknowledge the necessity and suitability of purpose. The rate of the compliance however appears low because the ability to monitor compliance and the degree of contents understanding is low. This research proposes the following methods of increasing regulatory compliance of tour conductor qualifications. First, the government must strengthen awareness of qualification requirements for tour conductors in order to increase public official professionalism and to improve public relations. Second, the government must improve the structure of the mandatory watch system to rationalize control methods and to carry out penal regulations. Finally, the government control of the qualification system for tour conductors must be through national officials, and the education of tour conductors must be put into practice.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        비서구의 민족문학론과 근대성

        이석호 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2014 로컬리티 인문학 Vol.0 No.11

        오늘날 우리가 통상적으로 사용하고 있는 ‘민족’이라는 개념은 서구의 근대가 만들어낸 허구적 산물이다. 그럼에도 불구하고, ‘민족문학론’과 ‘근대성’은 상호 길항하는 것처럼 보인다. 한 민족의 역사적, 문화적, 인종적, 언어적 특수성을 천착하는 민족문학론과 그 특수성을 보편의 장으로 수렴해내려는 근대적 정신이 타협의 접점을 쉽게 찾아내지 못하고 있는 것처럼 보이기 때문이다. 그렇지만, ‘민족’이 근대의 산물이라 해서 ‘민족문학’이 반드시 ‘근대적’이어야 하는 것은 아니다. 비 서구의 경우, 이 점은 매우 명시적이다. 아프리카와 카리브 지역을 비롯한 비 서구의 민족문학론은 따라서 서구의 그것과 다른 궤적을 밟는다. 본 논문은 파농이 그의 주요 저작들을 통해 서구의 민족문학론과는 다른 방식으로 정의하고 견인한 소위 비 서구의 민족문학론을 그의 필생을 따라다닌 몇 가지 키워드-‘민족’, ‘근대’, ‘나르시시즘’, ‘네그리뛰드’ 등-를 가지고 재구성해보려는 의도를 담고 있다. ‘Nation’is a term, which is so called “invented” by western modernity. It seems that ‘national literature’ and ‘modernity’represent the very different ideals or values, contradictorily excluding one from the other. However, these two terms function very differently in the non-western worlds such as Asia, Africa, and Latin America. This fact causes some conundrum to many readers from the west. In Black Skin, White Masks, Fanon develops his thesis about the impact of inferiority complex of subjugated peoples and the alienation of some of them from their kind resulting in their wish to be identified with the colonialists or imitate the European. There are numbers of celebrated and classic cases of coloured people who have tried various formulas to change the concept of national consciousness, national literature, and modernity. This paper is looking at those attempts with special focus on Fanon;s major works.

      • 胡適의 近代 韓國文學에 미친 影響 : 特히 哲學 및 思想을 中心으로 Especially in terms of philosophical thoughts

        李錫浩 연세대학교 대학원 1975 延世論叢 Vol.12 No.1

        A forerunner of the Pai Hua literary movement, Hu Shih was the first to introduce the philosophy of pragmatism to his countrys China. When he was 20 years old, he went over to the United States. He studied about the philosophy of pragmetism under the direction of John Dewey. Upon returning home, he began to serve as a professor at Pei Ching university. It was at this period that he advocated and finally succeeded in establishing Pai Hua as a literary form. During the second world war, he worked as a diplomat for a time. After the close of the war, he was appointed as president of Pei Ching university. In the mean time, he once served as a national representative. When the Nationalist Chinse with drew from main land China to Formosa, he went to the United States again, and taught Chinese literature at various universities. In his later years, he went back to Formosa and worked as the director of the Central Research Institute until his death in 1962. I have already dealt with his influence upon Korean literature in an article carried in "Chinese Literature." In this thesis, my researches have been concentrated on his philosophical thoughts in defining his influence on modern Korean literature. For that purpose, I collected his articles and writings in magazines and other periodicals published in Korea in the 1920s and 1930s, before I made a systematic analysis of and study about them. The magazines which contains his articles include "Modern Criticism(Hyundae Bipyung)," "Chosun ji Kwang," "New Life (Shin Saeng)," "Shin Dong-A," "Three Thousand Ri (Sam Chul Ri)," "Eastern Light (Dong Kwang)," and the newspapers carrying his writings include The Chosen Ilbo. Among the translators and those who provided explanatory interpretations are Sang Woon Lee, Sung Han Hong, Chun Suk Oh, Nae Dong Jung and Se Hoon Won. His 10 Artiches and writings are classified as follows: two on pragmatism, history, etc. ; four on his thoughts and the new life movement; and two others are a partial translation a critique of his book, "An Outlive of the History of Ancient Chinese Philosophy. " Two writings of his which have been found in newspapers are on current affairs. Most of the translations are complete ones and only a few selective ones. Some of them are of the nature of criticism and introduction. It may be concluded that Hu Shih exerted a significant influence upon our country in terms of literature and thought. In a war, it is to be realized from the fact, among others, that most of the translators paid a high respect to him as a great man of thoughts. It is not easy, however, to identify in a short space of time the extent of his influence upon modern Korean lterature.

      • KCI등재후보

        아프리카의 탈식민주의 시각으로 본 탈경계 인문학 연구의 한 사례 : 조셉 콘라드의 『암흑의 핵심』을 중심으로

        이석호 이화여자대학교 이화인문과학원 2009 탈경계 인문학 Vol.2 No.2

        Postcolonialism is a kind of aesthetics which reflects dual perspective in deconstructing the binary opposition of Manichaeism - the West/the East, the white/the black, civilization/madness, the modern/the premodern and so on. Compared to that of postmodernism whose basic tenets could be acknowledged as quintessential components for the later theories of it, it is not so hard to recognize that the aesthetics of postcolonialism looks more political and subversive in the African context. The ambivalence of postcolonialism is reflected in the works of Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness. Heart of Darkness is a well-known canon which is failing to be recognized as a typical text, in terms of imploding the artificially internalized set of values of Europe from within, and exploding the boundary system of the West from without which is used as a gauge to distinguish his race from other's.

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