CAPD 환자의 간호 관리

이명화,강필희 대한신장학회 1985 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.4 No.1

During last 5 years the number of patients on CAPD have increased in many countries, and CAPD is accepted as an alternative or optional modalities of treatment for patients with endstage renal disease as regular hemodialysis and renal transplantation. The role of specially trained nurses is getting important to achieve the success of CAPD program in cooperation with nephrologist. Also the purpose of nursing is participating in the prevention of complications including peritonitis, the individuals psychosocial support and the maximization of social rehabilitation. To achieve the effective educational program, regular CAPD patient group meeting and individual home record must be done, and these may be helpful for better self-care and the follow-up. To fulfill above-mentioned aims, the role of specially trained nurse is very important. In this article, the role of dialysis-unit nurses for teaching techniques of CAPD including intraperitoneal insulin administration for diabetics on CAPD was discussed. And the importance of emotional care for CAPD patients and cooperation with dietician and nephrologists were briefly summarized.

한국어 ‘-어 버리다’와 중국어 ‘掉’의 대조 연구

이명화 동아인문학회 2010 동아인문학 Vol.18 No.-

韓國語‘-어 버리다’和中國語‘掉’的對比硏究 李 明 花(韓國 协成大) <中國語抄錄> 本文是关于韩语的完成体标志‘-어버리다’和中国语‘掉’的对比研究。韩国语助动词‘-어버리다’和中国语的结果补语‘掉’都形成‘V1+V2’的构造,表示完成体。这时两者之间形成对应关系。之所以形成这种关系是和动词有密切相关的。本文的目的就是通过对韩中‘完成体’与动词的结合观察中,对比出两种语言的语法意义,找出两种语言里‘体’表达方式的对应关系及对应规律。进行本研究的目的也在于正确把握两种语言的'体'范畴,这对韩语和中国语的教育方法研究都具有重大的意义。本研究分为五章。第一章是绪论部分。论述了本研究的必要性,目的和研究方法及研究范围。并对韩语的完成体标志‘-어버리다’和中国语‘掉’的历史研究成果进行了考察。第二章对韩国语的助动词和中国语的结果补语进行了比较,指出了两者的共同点和不同点。第三章对韩中完成体标志‘-어버리다’和中国语‘掉’的两种表现形式进行了概括。第四章是本文的重点部分。谈论了韩中完成体标志‘-어버리다’和中国语的结果补语‘掉’的对应关系和对应规律,具体地指出了与动词结合时可能与否。韩国语用助动词来表示体,而中国语体标志位置与韩国语有所不同。中国语进行体标志副词一般在动词前修饰动词,而本文所论述的完成体标志结果补语‘掉’则在动词后面起补充说明动词的作用。另外,不管是中国语还是韩国语体标志不但表示语法意义,还具有词汇意义,所以在用法上各受限制。第五章是本文的结论部分。对上述内容进行了概括。笔者把韩国语‘完成体’标志‘-어버리다’从动作体的语法范畴进行研究的目的就在于弄清韩中对应关系的时候,不但从简单的语尾和助动词的结合出发,更重要的是可以说明它的语法意义,也能弄清与动词的结合与否,有助于母语是中国语的学生学习韩国语。

율동적 운동의 실제

이명화 대한류마티스 건강전문학회 1998 근관절건강학회지 Vol.5 No.2

興士團遠東臨時委員部와 島山 安昌浩의 民族運動

李明花 독립기념관 한국독립운동사연구소 1994 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.8 No.-

항만과 철도운송의 친환경적 연계를 위한 연구

이명화,김환성,박진희 한국항해항만학회 2010 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.춘계

오늘날 국제사회는 세계 곳곳에서 일어나고 있는 환경위기를 인식하여 국제환경협약과 선진국의 환경 규제를 강화하고 있다. 특히 항만도시들은 선박 및 화물자동차에서 배출되는 대기오염물질 등으로 항만의 높은 오염도에 많은 위협을 받고 있다. 이렇듯 세계적으로 환경 규제 논의가 활발한 지금 이미 선진국(미국, 일본, EU)에서는 친환경 항만정책 및 프로그램을 적극 투자하여 실현하고 있는 추세이다. 앞으로 더욱 엄격해질 환경규제(교토의정서, IMO협약 등) 속에서 저탄소 배출관리는 부산항의 미래 항만전략에서 경쟁력을 가지기 위해서 꼭 필요한 요소가 될 것으로 예상된다. 본 연구에서는 친환경정책에 앞장선 주요 선진국의 사례를 통해 항만과 배후 철송장과의 효율적인 연계방안에 대해 연구하는데 의의가 있다고 볼 수 있다. Today, because the international community recognized happing of environmental crisis on the world, the international environmental agreements and advanced country's environmental regulations are very tight. Especially, port cities are posed strong threats to the environment due to receiving high pollution from ships and cargo vehicle emissions. So many advanced country(ex. United States, Japan, EU) implement Natural-friendly Port Policy and Program. Environmental-Regulations become more stringent in the future, management of low carbon dioxide emissions brings the competitiveness.

張家山漢簡《二年律令》「史律」[1](474簡-487簡)

李明和 한국목간학회 2009 목간과 문자 Vol.3 No.-

張家山漢簡《二年律令》「史律」은 史, 卜, 祝을 교육하여 선발하여 임용하는 절차 및 史, 卜, 祝이 구비해야 할 자격 조건 등을 규정하고 있다. 따라서 史, 卜, 祝에 임용된 자의 승진 조건과 결원의 충원 절차 및 탈락 규정을 통해 史, 卜, 祝의 등급에 관한 새로운 이해를 얻을 수 있다. 「史律」은 『漢書』「藝文志」에 인용된 蕭何의 「九章律」의 내용 및 『說文解字』 ?의 「尉律」과 동일한 내용을 전하는데, 율문의 내용으로 볼 때, 史뿐 아니라 史, 卜, 祝의 임용에 관해 규정하고 있어「尉律」 일 가능성이 크다. 「史律」의 “五更”, “六更”, “十二更”, “踐更”의 규정은 전통적인 “爲更” “踐更”의 의미에 대한 논란을 일으켰다.

19세기말 변수의 근대적 농업 인식

이명화 역사교육학회 2020 역사교육논집 Vol.73 No.-

This study attempts to recognize Byeon-Su’s modern perception of agriculture through his activities at the end of the 19th century, and to find out what concerns the enlightenment intellectuals have made for specific enlightenment policies, and what capabilities they have. Born into a middle-class family, Byeon-Su had an economically and academically rich childhood. Having Gang-Wi, who was close to his father Byeon Jin-hwan, as his teacher, he agonized over the policy for national prosperity and military power of Joseon amid new changes. And he was able to continue to participate in the political gathering of the "Gaehwadang" and bond with the enlightenment intellectuals. One of the main events in the Byeon-Su's life is his participation in the political gathering of the "Gaehwadang" and his studies in the U.S. and his time in the U.S. Department of Agriculture. His activities can be viewed in three periods. From 1882 to May 1884, Byeon traveled to Japan and the United States, participating in a political gathering of the "Gaehwadang." During this time, he acquires foreign farming techniques such as sericulture and chemistry, and has various experiences such as inspecting modern institutions. During the second period, from May 1884 to January 1886, he worked as a government official of Joseon, experienced the actual work of the enlightenment policy, and participated in the political maneuvering of the "Gaehwadang." And after failing to Gapsin Coup, he fled to Japan and after that he went on to study abroad in the United States. From January 1886 to October 1891, he acquired agricultural expertise at Maryland State University in the U.S. and was given a ninety-day appointment at the U.S. Department of Agriculture and write a report called <Agriculture in Japan>. The report, <Agriculture in Japan>, is published in the October 1891 issue of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Statistics. Byeon-Su revealed an perception of agriculture in this report. There are three modern perceptions of agriculture in this article. The first was that he valued the natural environment of agricultural areas. The second is that he focused on commercial farming, and the third is that he was thinking about enlightenment for farmers, especially peasant. Byeon-Su’s activities and the modern recognition of agriculture give many implications. First of all, it makes us consider the controversial arguments of ‘Gaehwa’ and 'Gaehwadang' in recent years. In fact, more important than the conceptual problem is to find out what capabilities and possibilities the transformative players had to cope with this change in Joseon, where new changes have been taking place since 1876. In this regard, he is very important in that he has proposed a pragmatic policy of enlightenment for the people. Also, the fact that Byeon-Su is a middle-class person makes us rethink about the party(Gaehwadang)'s conceptualization that it is a secret society made by middle-class people who are unhappy with the status system and try to take over the government. He is the most prominent member of the middle class who participated in the 'Gabsin coup'. However, when looking at his activities, it is hard to find any identity complaints or intentions of taking over government that "Gaehwadang" may have. Rather, it can be seen that he joined the political gathering of the "Gaehwadang"(which means enlightenment party) in agreement with the party in that it was the introduction of modern culture. In the same sense, the article, <Agriculture in Japan> written by Byeon, is significant in that it is written by a person who participated in the "Gaehwadang", and is noteworthy in that it can reconsider the policy and nature of the "Gaehwadang."

보건계열 대학생의 집단상담 프로그램을 활용한열등감 관리의 효과 분석

이명화,박영준,장현철 한국방사선학회 2019 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.13 No.4

The objective of this study was to identify factors affecting the positive and negative responses of undergraduate students to inferiority by using a group counseling program to manage the inferiority of undergraduate students majoring in health science. This study sampled 30 undergraduate students attending the health science department of S University and divided them into a treatment group and a control group. The treatment group received an inferiority management group counseling program twice a week 120 minutes each from November 20, 2018, to January 2, 2019 eight sessions in total. The inferiority response criterion was applied before-treatment, after-treatment, and follow-up to verify the effectiveness of the program. The analysis results showed that the inferiority management group counseling program significantly decreased the negative response of undergraduate students to inferiority and significantly increased the positive response to inferiority. These results suggest that the inferiority management counseling program can lower the negative attitude and enhance the positive attitude toward the inferiority, which is caused by comparing themselves with their peers. 본 연구에서는 보건계열 대학생의 열등감을 관리하는 집단상담 프로그램을 활용하여 열등감에 대한 대학생의 긍정적‧부정적 반응에 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 2018년 11월 20일에서 2019년 1월 2일까지 S 대학교 보건계열 대학생 총 30명을 대상으로 실험집단과 통제집단으로 나누어, 열등감관리 집단상담 프로그램을 주 2회, 120분씩 총 8회기 실시하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하기 위하여 열등감반응 척도를 이용하여 사전, 사후, 추후로 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 본 연구는 열등감관리 집단상담 프로그램이 대학생들의 열등감에 대한 부정적 반응을 유의하게 감소시켰으며, 열등감에 대한 긍정적 반응을 유의하게 증가시킨 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 열등감관리 상담 프로그램을 통해 또래와의 비교에서 느끼는 대학생들의 열등감에 대한 부정적인 태도를 낮추고 긍정적인 태도를 높일 수 있음을 시사한다.

[혁신시스템전망_정부 R&D 사업체계 전망] 프로그램 예산제도 현행화로 정부 R&D 사업체계를 혁신할 때

이명화 과학기술정책연구원 2020 기타연구 Vol.- No.-

코로나19 사태로 바라본 국가과학기술정책의 방향

이명화 과학기술정책연구원 2020 Future Horizon Vol.- No.44