The prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in South Korea: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2009-2010

표은영,문귀형,윤경철 한국역학회 2016 Epidemiology and Health Vol.38 No.-

OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and risk factors for pterygium in the adult Korean population of South Korea. METHODS: Data were analyzed from 9,193 participants who were 40 years of age or older from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), conducted from 2009 to 2010. Standardized slit-lamp examinations were performed by study ophthalmologists to examine the anterior segment for evidence of pterygium. Pterygium was graded clinically as T1 (atrophic), T2 (intermediate), or T3 (opaque). Every participant underwent ocular and systemic examinations, as well as interviewer-administered questionnaires. Any evidence of pterygium and observed association between the risk factors were recorded. RESULTS: The mean age of the subjects was 55.7 (±0.2) years. Of the 9,193 eligible subjects, 935 had pterygium in at least one eye. In a multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for age and sex, pterygium was significantly associated with rural vs. urban residence (odds ratio [OR], 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4 to 2.0), lower level of education (OR, 4.5; 95% CI, 3.1 to 6.6), low income (OR, 1.3; 95% CI, 1.0 to 1.8), smoking (OR, 0.7; 95% CI, 0.5 to 1.0), and more hours of sun exposure (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 1.2 to 1.8). After adjusting for all variables, the prevalence of pterygium was significantly associated with age, sex, residence, education level, and smoking. CONCLUSIONS: This is a nationwide epidemiologic study in South Korea to assess the prevalence of and risk factors for pterygium. The overall prevalence of pterygium was 8.8% among Koreans aged 40 years or older. Older age, male gender, rural residence, lower level of education, and non-smoking were associated with the development of pterygium.

한국 청소년의 악력과 비만의 관련성 : 2018년도 국민건강영양조사 자료를 이용하여

표은영 한국학교보건학회 2020 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between relative handgrip strength (HGS/BMI) and obesity (BMI above 95th percentile) in adolescents. Methods: The subjects of the study were 637 out of 701 adolescents aged 10~18 who participated in the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES), excluding those with missing values in body mass index (BMI) and handgrip strength (HGS). The relative handgrip strength (HGS/BMI) value was divided by quartile and composite sample logistic regression analysis was performed to see its relationship with obesity (BMI above 95th percentile). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 18.0. Results: As a result of analyzing HGS according to gender-specific quartiles, age, height, and weight of male adolescents increased significantly as HGS/BMI increased (p trend<.001). In addition, as HGS/BMI increased, total cholesterol, triglycerides, and HDL cholesterol decreased significantly (p trend<.001). In the case of female adolescents, age and height increased significantly as HGS/BMI increased (p trend<.001). HGS/BMI was lower in the obese group (p=.023), while total cholesterol was higher in the obese group(BMI above 95th percentile) than in the non-obese group. As a result of the composite sample logistic regression analysis, the odds ratio (OR) decreased significantly as the quartile increased in both male and female adolescents. Conclusion: According to these results, a follow-up study is needed to confirm the factors affecting muscle strength of adolescents. In addition, this study intends to be used as basic data to conduct further research and to develop programs that can improve muscle strength and reduce obesity in adolescents.

청소년의 음주, 흡연, 약물사용 경험이 성경험에 미치는 영향 : 2010~2014년 청소년건강행태온라인조사를 활용하여

표은영,안지연,정진옥,이윤정 한국학교보건학회 2016 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between sexual intercourse and experience of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs use among adolescents in South Korea. Methods: This study used the data of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey from 2010 through 2014. The subjects of this study were 367,562 students (Male 187,610, Female 179,952). The subjects’ general characteristics and their sexual experiences according to their general characteristics were analyzed using frequency analysis. The relationship between sexual intercourse and the use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs was analyzed through multiple logistic regression. The analyses were conducted using SPSS 18.0. Results: According to the study, the significant predictors of sexual intercourse were gender, grade, parents’ educational level, residence type, economic status, and substance abuse. Adolescents who had used alcohol, tobacco, and drugs were more likely to have had sexual intercourse than their peers who hadn’t use the substances. Conclusion: The results suggest that factors that increase the risk of having premature sex should be managed and prevented systematically. Among the factors, in particular, drinking, smoking, and drug use require intensive management.

한국인의 방사선학적 골관절염 관련 위험요인

표은영(Eun-Young Pyo),조은실(Eun-Sil Cho),정문희(Moon-Hee Jung) 한양대학교 고령사회연구원 2013 한양고령사회논집 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구에서는 2010년 국민건강영양조사에 참여한 만50세 이상 대상자중 골관절염 검사에 참여한 총 3,073명(남자 1,334명, 여자 1,739명)을 대상으로 무릎과 엉덩관절의 방사선학적 골관절염 유병률과 관련 위험요인을 파악하고자 하였다. 만50세 이상에서 방사선학적 골관절염 유병률은 남자 27.9%, 여자 47.4%로 남자보다 여자의 유병률이 높았다. 남녀 모두에서 비만인 경우, 고혈압을 앓고 있는 경우 골관절염의 위험이 유의하게 높았다. 특히 여자는 육체노동자인 경우가 그렇지 않은 경우 보다 골관절염의 위험이 유의하게 높았다. 연구 결과 만50세 이상 한국 성인에서 여성, 비만, 고혈압, 육체노동이 골관절염 관련 위험요인으로 파악된다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 추후 골관절염 예방 및 치료를 향상시키기 위한 전략 개발에 근거를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. Objective : This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of radiographic osteoarthritis (ROA) of hip and knee and identify risk factors. Method : The data were collected from the fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1), 2010 which was a nationwide, cross-sectional survey. The study subjects were 3,073 (men 1,334, women 1,739) participants aged 50 years or above. ROA was defined as the presence of Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥2 in either knee or hip. Data were analysed using SPSS version 18.0. Results : The prevalence of ROA was 38.4%. Women had the much higher prevalence of ROA than men (47.4% vs 27.9%). Multivariate analysis revealed that obesity and the presence of hypertension were significantly associated with the ROA in women. Conclusions : The study found that ROA is common in the aged adult population of Korea, with preponderance for women. Obesity, hypertension and manual occupation were significantly associated with the presence of ROA. Therefore, considering these factors is helpful to give some evidence for developing a strategy to improve the prevention and treatment of ROA.

당뇨병 유병자의 혈당 조절 관련 요인

표은영(Eun-Young Pyo),정문희(Moon-Hee Jung),김윤신(Yoon Shin Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2012 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.29 No.3

성별에 따른 청소년의 우울증과 자살사고에 미치는 개인적, 사회적, 환경적 접근에 따른 영향요인 분석

이윤정,표은영,정진옥,안지연 한국학교보건학회 2016 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the factors that influence Korean adolescents’ depression and suicidal ideation from individual, social and environmental perspectives by gender. The study used the date of the 2015 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey and the subjects were 68,043 middle and high school students. The levels of depression and suicidal ideation were the dependent variables and the factors influencing the dependent variables included 11 individual factors, 3 social factors and 7 environmental factors. The data were analyzed using odds ratios (OR) from multi-variable logistic regression analysis. As a result, the most significant individual factors that influenced both depression and suicidal ideation were stress and subjective happiness both in boy and girls, the most significant social factor was participation in violence treatment programs, and the most significant environmental factors were economic status, father’s educational level, and whether or not they lived with their family. Therefore, programs and policies to improve adolescents’ mental health should be developed considering individual, social, and environmental factors.

문신과 반영구화장의 양성화 방안을 위한 고찰

남미우,표은영 한국미용예술경영학회 2023 미용예술경영연구 Vol.17 No.3

The purpose of this study is to consider the legal regulations related to tattoos and semi-permanent makeup in Korea and to suggest a legalization of tattoos and semi-permanent makeup. As a result of comparing regulations in the United States and Japan, only Korea considers it illegal to practice by non-medical personnel. Tattoos or semi-permanent makeup are in the form of injecting pigments through a method that violates the integrity of the skin, and since the risk of infection is inevitable. Tattoos or semi-permanent makeup are uniformly judged as illegal medical practices when tattooing by non-medical personnel. However, in the United States, all types of tattoos include semi-permanent makeup are permitted with a license system, and Japan, which has a legal culture similar to Korea, recognizes the artistry of tattoos allows as non-medical procedures. In preceding studies, social awareness of tattoos has changed positively. In this study, in order to legislate tattoos and semi-permanent makeup, the legal regulations are divided into general tattoos, beauty tattoos, and medical tattoos by the purpose of treatment, and according to the treatments, appropriate hygiene education, pigmentation education, business hygiene management, and customer care should be provided. Through these results, it helps to change awareness and legalization of tattoos and semi-permanent makeup guarantees the practitioner’s freedom of occupation choice and artistic expression, and enables consumers to express their individuality, thereby improving the people’s right to pursue happiness.

한국음식의 대량생산 표준레시피개발에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 탕반류 With the Focus on Soups

한경수,이은정,표은영,이현아 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.3

The objective of this study was to standardize recipes for large quantity production for Korean foods such as Yukkaejang (spicy beef and vegetable soup), Sagol-woogeojitang (bone soup with young cabbage), Kalbitang (beef short-ribs soup) and Seolleongtang (beef and bone soup). We examined the ingredients and the amounts in recipes that were used by 3 groups such as foodservice management companies, commercial restaurants and cookbooks. We analyzed cooking methods from 5 foodservice management companies, 3 commercial restaurants and 2 kinds of cookbooks. Each soup that was made by a standardized recipe was evaluated by consumer sensory panels. The total yield volume and portions for 100 persons were determined as well as ingredients, weights and methods. The standardized recipes were as followed; yield volume after cooking was 38~40kg, optimum service temperature was 78~82℃, preparation time was 4~16 hours for 100 persons, and one portion was 380~400g, and we recorded the weight of foods and methods, as well as reference and garnishes. We expect that the standardized recipes for large quantity production will be necessary for use by cooks as well as by food preparation in foodservice institutions.

간호리더십 함양을 위한 학습성과 평가체계 연구

정희영(Heeyoung Jung),표은영(Eun Young Pyo),성미라(Mi Ra Sung),최은진(Eun-Jin Choi),박소영(So Young Park) 한국간호연구학회 2024 한국간호연구학회지 Vol.8 No.1

보육교사의 스트레스 수준, 건강상태가 소진에 미치는 영향

정진옥(Jin-Ok Jeong),표은영(Eun-Young Pyo) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.2

본 연구는 보육교사의 스트레스 수준, 건강상태가 소진에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위하여 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 시 소재 보육시설에서 일하고 있는 보육교사 236명을 대상으로 자료 수집을 실시하여 이중 부적절한 응답을 제외한 총 220부를 분석하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 21.0 program을 이용하여 통계 처리하였다. 연구 결과 보육교사의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 스트레스 수준, 건강상태, 소진과의 관련 요인은 연령, 자녀유무, 1일 평균 근무시간, 주관적 건강상태가 관련이 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 보육교사의 스트레스 수준, 건강상태 및 소진 간의 관계에서 소진은 스트레스 수준과 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였으며, 건강상태와는 통계적으로 유의한 음의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 보육교사의 스트레스 수준과 건강상태가 소진에 미치는 영향에 대한 본 연구의 회귀모형은 통계적으로 적합하였으며(F=12.769, p<.001), 전체 모형의 설명력은 47.6%(Adjusted R²=.476)로, 심리적 건강(β=-.297, p<.001), 사회적 건강(β=-.257, p<.001), 스트레스 수준(β=.247, p<.001) 순으로 나타났다. 따라서 보육교사의 소진을 낮추기 위해서는 심리적, 사회적 건강 프로그램을 적용하고, 스트레스 감소를 위한 지속적인 관리프로그램 개발과 정부 및 민간 차원의 다양한 제도 개선과 대책방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다. This study investigated the effects of childcare teachers` stress level and health status on burnout. We collected the data of 236 day care teachers who were working at day care facilities in the city and chose 220 after excluding improper responses. Data analysis was done using SPSS/WIN 21.0 program. The study results were as follows. The exhaustion of childcare teachers had a statistically significant positive correlation with stress levels, but a statistically significant negative correlation with health status. The description of the complete model was 47.6%(regulated R² =.476) with psychological health(β=-.297, p<.001), and social health(β=-.257, p<.001), stress level(β=.247, p<.001). Thus, reducing the exhaustion of childcare teachers will require the consistent development of a stress management program with the application of psychological and social health, as well as various institutional reforms on both governmental and civil levels and a search for practical solutions.