Nathaniel Hawthorne 의 작품에 나타난 이상적 인간형 : 여성인물을 중심으로

천연희 한국호손학회 1997 미국소설 Vol.4 No.1

Nathaniel Hawthorne shows a progressive, liberal and modern attitude towards relationship between man and woman. He exibits a sympathetic understanding of women's troubles and plights and understand the power of feminity as it relates to both woman and man. This study is to examine the androgynous nature of Hawthorne and his characters. Hawthorne possessed many of the inherent characteristics usually considered as the feminine traits--tenderness, sensitivity and intuition. He was an androgyne not only in his fiction world but also in reality. In his works Hawthorne shows men's egoism and false pride which is often hidden by an obsessive desire for perfection. These tend to ultimately distroy both women and men themselves. Men's failure to accept women's love and counsel leads to their own isolation and plight. Through the study on the women characters in his writing, I concluded that Hawthorne understand the need of love and necessity for individuals to accept both masculine and feminine in their own nature for the brighter male-female relationship. In this sense, Hawthorne is a true androgyne.

강경애와 에디스 워튼의 상사관계(相似關係)

천연희 세계문학비교학회 2000 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.3 No.-

It is my firm belief that in many cases literature has common consciousness beyond all different circumstances. Along with the reconsideration of the literary cannon and the rise of global perspectives in literary studies, the current trend in comparative literature has come to embrace a greater variety of literature beyond the barrier of East and west. American author, Edith Wharton (1862-1937) and Korean author, Kyung ae Kang (1907- 1943) share something in common many aspects, especially in the creed for women disregard of race, milieu and time. Both of them suffered from the orphancy in their childhood and severe depression in their marriage lives, which gave them strong energy to read and write, that is to indulge themselves in the world of letters. They had not been adequately evaluated until 1970s owing to the prejudice and preconception of the scholars. However since 1970s, they have been praised as good authors with clear and lucid writing style, gift for characterization and plot structure. Both authors' most consistent concern was the plight of women in various situations; in Wharton's world, frequently upper class women, brilliant, sensitive, honorable, but largely powerless under male-dominated society, and in Kang's world, lower class women such as prostitutes, factory workers, who, despite their strong will of life fail to survive under the Confucian patriarchal society and Japanese colonialism. In most cases, the endings of these two writers' novels are tragic in the sense of the psychological and sociological realism. But the women characters in their novels represent self consciousness in the development of their freedom, responsibility, challenge, love, creative power and understanding for other people. I believe that Edith Wharton and Kyungae Kang explored the aspirations and deprivations of women in a male-dominated society and made a basis for women literature against the men-centered literature in the early era of modern American and Korean literature. Edith Wharton, American author and Kynug Ae Kang, Korean author are worth calling "prominent writers" who have finally achieved the position that has always been available to their male counterparts. And their continual searches for "Who Am I?" in their works show that a fulfilled life for a woman was very hard in the culture of their worlds.

텍스트를 활용한 영어교수법에 관한 연구

천연희 대한언어학회 2003 언어학 Vol.11 No.2

This study's aim is to develop English fluency in the literature classroom. The objectives of teaching literature would be divided into three parts; teaching its language, teaching the culture represented in it, and teaching literary worth. Reading literature gives students literary experience which influences our emotional development and aids them in making students' linguistic knowledge much richer. It also helps to understand the cultural contexts of the literature. In order to maximize this goal, I studied various opinions on teaching English through English literature, researched many methodologies, and tried to show ways to use English literature as effective teaching material by applying this information to the American short story, "Love" written by Jesse Stuart. English short stories can be acknowledged as valuable English teaching resources, and diverse methods of utilizing them are suggested for teaching English. The vital necessities to effectively use short stories in class are the earnest participation of the students, the appropriate literary texts and teaching methods. And for this purpose, interactive teaching and learning among teachers and students are essential. And it is also important to establish the work stability for the students' interest and levels of English. For this, an educator should design syllabus or a curriculum with learner-centered activities.

The House of the Seven Gables 에 나타난 Hawthorne 의 낙관주의 : 빛의 아가씨 Phoebe 를 중심으로 Phoebe`s Sympathy

천연희 한국호손학회 1998 미국소설 Vol.5 No.1

Hawthorne's The House of the Seven Gables sheds hopeful light because it shows sympathy in humanity and community. Hawthorne believes that the prospects for human happiness can improve, despite the problems of life and evil, when persons put their sympathetic feelings towards fellow human beings into practice. And this belief is realized in The House of the Seven Gables through the $quot;lady of sunshine,$quot; Phoebe's sympathy. Phoebe exemplifies two definitions of sympathy which deepen her relationship to human society. The first definition is in her suffering for others (Hepzibah and Clifford), which is more like sympathy as compassion. The second definition of sympathy is in the erotic love that she and Holgrave share, a love which partakes of sympathy in their mutual responses to the suffering. Through these two processes, Phoebe becomes even more fully human, and more wholesome socially and psychologically. Phoebe is real enough to bring three people, Hepzibah, Clifford and Holgrave out of the isolations and she does it by ministering sympathy which can overcome any darkness of evil. She is the antithesis of evil. So Phoebe's story, The House of the Seven Gables, is Hawthorne's optimistic story.

" Roger Malvin`s Burial " 에 나타난 Hawthorne 의 죄악관

천연희 한국호손학회 2000 미국소설 Vol.7 No.1

Nathaniel Hawthorne was conscious of his Puritan heritage. He relates his Puritan heritage to his awareness of evil and vision of sin. Hawthorne's view of Original sin seems to combine the religious concept with the historical sense of the past. In his fiction, Hawthorne demonstrates that the wrong-doing of one ion lives into the successive ayes. That is, in his fiction Hawthorne combines the religious concept of sin with a historical sense of the past. In his fiction Hawthorne also shows that sin is universal, every person thus partaking of his or tier shine of evil and depravity. That is, if Adam's sin desk to succeeding generations, then all of is mankind is innately depraved and united in the community of sin Another important aspect of Hawthorne's vision of sin is the concept of the fortunate fall. That is, the experience of suffering caged by sin leads an individual to acknowledge his or her sinful state, thus to humble, and fundamentally to restore a proper relationship with God and society. In $quot;Roger Malvin's Burial$quot; Hawthorne demonstrates his vision of sin dramatically and figuratively. Reuben's awareness of guilt, which wises in his interaction with Roger, comes from the psychological tension 1the ideal of malt fiietalship and his selfish desire fag pcererving lus own existse. The more his $quot;selfish feeling$quot; this mind a the ideal of selfless devotioc, the mae inteely he suffers firm his guilty cascienoe. And his ebaxx inextricably linked with a sase of guilt. His sychological isolati intensifies his sense of egoism. The flatness and simplicity in the characterization of Reuben's wife have ironic cruel effects upon Reuben, giving him $quot;an imaginary accusation.$quot; Dorcas's persence is always connected with die memory of the unburied Roger. Thus he confronts a paradoxical situation in that his desire f happiness and love intensifies their consciousness of past guilt. The intense awareness of guilt, which Reuben experiences but conceals from his wife results in the barrenness of their marriage. Reuben is tortured by his own solitude and misanthropic feeling in his marriage. Reuben's accidental murder of Crus has been interpreted as a symbolic act of atom. For it is clear that Reuben experiences a strong release of conscience at the time of his son's death. Reuben's spiritual renewal at the end of the story is fundamentally the Christian concept of redemption through suffering. The possibility of redamentally and the sacrificial killing of a son characterize Hawthorn's story as an example of Christian literature.

포스타 : 산전에 진단된 선천성 심차단을 동반한 신생아 루푸스 증후군 1례

천연희,이종건,정인철,윤원식,이재성,이영,이종승,김수평 대한산부인과학회 2001 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.87 No.-

한국적 한의 구조로 『주홍글자』(The Scarlet Letter)의 Hester 다시 보기

천연희 전북대학교 국제문화교류연구소 2009 전북대학교 국제문화교류연구소 심포지움 Vol.2009 No.5

연구논문 : 이주노동자에 대한 한국인의 태도: 이혜경의 「물 한모금」을 중심으로

천연희 전북대학교 지방자치연구소 2008 지방자치연구 Vol.12 No.-

The Scarlet Letter 의 Pearl 을 통하여 살펴 본 Hawthorne 의 낙관주의

천연희 한국호손학회 2001 미국소설 Vol.8 No.1

Many critics argue that The Scarlet lever is a deeply pessimistic work of art. But Pearl in the Romance represents Hawthorne's hope showing that the psychological and social wholeness is possible through sympathy. This hope affirms the value of human unity or togetherness as a healing force. Pearl affirms hope for human improvement even though conditions in New England were hostile for her. She begins unsympathetic, isolated and inhuman, so her state in the beginning is pessimistic, indeed. but she improves herself by becoming sympathetic, human(a woman) involved in community. The fulfillment of Pearl's humanization- $quot;be a woman$quot; in the weld- appeals in the conclusion. And her happiness at her fireside portrays on of Haw home's ideal situation: is contentment at hone. Human being must sympathize with one another cavern $quot;fiend-like$quot;. Hawthorne affirm with Pearl's story that to be in a community through sympathy is to be human. So Pearl's story is optimistic.

강경애와 이디스 워튼의 고아의식 비교 연구

천연희 ( Yeon Hee Cheon ) 세계문학비교학회 ( 구 한국세계문학비교학회 ) 2004 世界文學比較硏究 Vol.11 No.-